saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
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koordinacias <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>cviTi aqtivobebis marTvas axorcielebs bunebis konservaciisdepartamenti. mis funqciaSi Sedis yvela tipis <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriis iuridiulisafuZvlis momzadeba, <strong>da</strong>cvis wesebis harmonizeba arsebul kanonmdeblobasTan,menejmentis gegmebis momzadeba <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>cviTi RonisZiebebis marTva. zogierT<strong>da</strong>cul teritorias hyavs sakuTari administracia. sxvebs ki marTaven saministrosteritoriuli organoebi - garemos <strong>da</strong>cvis erovnuli departamentebi. <strong>da</strong>culiteritoriebis <strong>da</strong>arsebaSi didi roli iTamaSa zogierTma estonurma arasamTavroboorganizaciam. erTi eronuli parkis marTvas, kontraqtis safuZvelze, axorcielebsarasamTavrobo organizacia, romelic amisaTvis iRebs <strong>da</strong>finansebas saxelmwifobiujeti<strong>da</strong>n. <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis <strong>da</strong>finanseba xdeba saxelmwifo biujeti<strong>da</strong>n.<strong>da</strong>narCeni <strong>da</strong>finanseba xdeba <strong>evrokavSiris</strong> fondebi<strong>da</strong>n _ mag., LIFE NATURA PROJECT.am fondi<strong>da</strong>n finansdeba ekosistemebze <strong>da</strong> saxeobebze orientirebuli proeqtebi (mag.haademeestes wyalWarbi teritoriebis aRdgena <strong>da</strong> menejmenti, jvriani tritoniskonservacia aRmosavleT baltiis regionSi), romelTac axorcielebs zemoxsenebulibunebis konservaciis departamenti.slovakeTSi <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis marTvas axorcielebs garemos <strong>da</strong>cvis saministro<strong>da</strong> sxva saxelmwifo saagentoebi (slovakeTis respublikis bunebis <strong>da</strong>cvis samsaxuri<strong>da</strong> slovakeTis garemos <strong>da</strong>cvis saagento).slovakeTis teritoria kanonmdeblobis mixedviT <strong>da</strong>yofilia xuT doned. pirvelidonis teritoria ar aris <strong>da</strong>cvis qveS, me-2– me-5 doneebi ki warmoadgenen sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvakategoriis <strong>da</strong>cul teritoriebs. me-2 done <strong>da</strong>culi landSaftebia, me-3 done –erovnuli parkebi, me-4 <strong>da</strong> me-5 doneebi – mkacrad <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebia (nakrZalebi,bunebis Zeglebi, erovnuli nakrZalebi, erovnuli bunebis Zeglebi). 2003 wlismonacemebiT sul arsebob<strong>da</strong> 1100-ze meti <strong>da</strong>culi obieqti <strong>da</strong> qveynis teritoriis25% iyo <strong>da</strong>culi romelime kategoriis qveS.did britaneTSi arsebuli <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebi<strong>da</strong>n aRsaniSnavia erovnuli parkebi,romelTa umetesoba Seqmnilia 1951-57 wlebSi. mxolod erTia CamoyalibebulimogvianebiT, 1989 wels. erovnul parkebs aarsebs erovnuli parkebis komisia <strong>da</strong>amtkicebs mTavroba. TiToeuls marTavs parkis administracia. gar<strong>da</strong> erovnuliparkebisa warmodgelia: erovnuli bunebis nakrZalebi, sazRvao nakrZalebi, specialurisamecniero interesis teritoriebi (es aris garemos <strong>da</strong>cvis mTavari instrumenti,romelSic Sedian: yvela biosferuli nakrZali, biogenetikuri nakrZalebi, specialuri<strong>da</strong>cvis areebi, ramsar saitebi <strong>da</strong> sxv. – sul britaneTis teritoriis 8%), adgilobrivibunebis aRkveTilebi (adgilobrivi mniSvnelobis <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebi, romelicSeiZleba <strong>da</strong>aarsos <strong>da</strong> marTos adgilobrivma mTavrobam), erovnuli mniSvnelobisbunebrivi silamaziT gamorCeuli arealebi <strong>da</strong> sxv. britaneTSi <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebissakmaod rTuli sistemaa, maT SeiZleba marTavdnen <strong>da</strong> sakuTrebaSi qondeT sxva<strong>da</strong>svaerovnul garemos<strong>da</strong>cviT saagentoebs. arsebobs ramdenime sakonsultacio sabWo,romelic rekomen<strong>da</strong>ciebs umzadebs mTavrobas. 1991 wels parlamentma Seqmnasamsaxuri ”inglisis buneba” (English Nature), romlis movaleobaSic Sedis inglisisbiomravalferovnebis, geologiuri <strong>da</strong> geomorfologiuri simdidris <strong>da</strong>cva.Natura 2000 qseli Tan<strong>da</strong>Tan izrdeba. es xdeba aramarto evrokavSirSi axladgaerTianebuli qveynebis xarjze, aramed wevri qveynebis SigniT <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebisgafarTobis saSualebiTac. magaliTad, estoneTis mTliani teritoriis mxolod10,7% iyo <strong>da</strong>culi 2003 wels. dReisaTvis <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebi moicaven qveynis16%-s. Natura 2000 qseli estoneTSi moicavs 66 frinvelTaTvis mniSvnelovan <strong>da</strong>509 bunebriv teritorias. 2007 wlis 1 ianvrisaTvis estoneTis Natura 2000 qselSiSemavali yvela teritoria moeqca <strong>da</strong>cvis qveS. es obieqtebia: 100 bunebis nakrZali,131 bunebrivi landSafti, 239 <strong>da</strong>culi are, 5 erovnuli parki, 539 satyeo parki<strong>da</strong> 2 adgilobrivi obieqti. teritoriebi, romelzec vrceldeba <strong>da</strong>cviTi reJimebi36
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