saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
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<strong>evrokavSiris</strong> qveynebma gaacnobieres amis saWiroeba <strong>da</strong> sakuTari pasuxismgebloba,xolo direqtivebi <strong>da</strong> sxva regulaciebi ubralod aris instrumentebibiomravalferovnebis konservaciisa <strong>da</strong> mdgradi gamoyenebisaTvis. <strong>evrokavSiris</strong>direqtivebis moTxovnebis gaziareba xels Seuwyob<strong>da</strong>, erTis mxriv mTavrobis miznismiRwevas evropul struqturebSi integraciis sakiTxebSi, xolo meores mxriv,qveynis biomravalferovnebis SenarCunebasa <strong>da</strong> mdgrad gamoyenebas. Tun<strong>da</strong>c NATURA2000 qselis kandi<strong>da</strong>ti teritoriebis winaswari SerCeva <strong>da</strong> “zurmuxtovan qselSi”(Emerald Network) CarTva (ramac evropis qveynebSi udidesi pozitiuri Sedegi gamoiRoekosistemebis, gansakuTrebiT tyeebis SenarCunebis TvalsazrisiT), CITES-isa <strong>da</strong>biousafrTxoebis Sesaxeb erovnuli kanonmdeblobis miReba, mniSvnelovani nabijebiiqnebo<strong>da</strong> am mimarTulebiT.gamoyenebuli terminebibiomi: florisa <strong>da</strong> faunis erTianoba, romelsac axasiaTebs garkveuli geografiuligavrceleba.biomravalferovnebis cxeli wertili: biogeografiuli regioni, romelicwarmoadgens biomravalferovnebis mniSvnelovan rezervuars <strong>da</strong> amave dros emuqrebaganadgurebis safrTxe.ekosistema: mcenareebis, cxovelebisa <strong>da</strong> mikroorganizmebis TanasazogadoebaTa<strong>da</strong> maTi aracocxali garemos dinamiuri kompleqsi, romlebic erToblivadfunqcionirebs.endemi: berZ. “endemos” – adgilobrivi; taqsonomiuri erTeuli (saxeoba, qvesaxeoba),romelic bunebrivad binadrobs mxolod mocemul teritoriaze an geografiuliregionis SigniT. magaliTad, <strong>da</strong>savleT kavkasiuri jixvi, binadrobs mxolodkavkasionis qedis <strong>da</strong>savleT nawilSi <strong>da</strong> sxvagan arsad msoflioSi.reliqti: laT. “reliqtus” – <strong>da</strong>rCenili; organizmi, romelic warsul epoqebSifarTod iyo gavrcelebulii, magram axla SemorCenilia erT an ramdenime mcireteritoriaze.refugiumi: laT. TavSesafari; mcire teritoria, sa<strong>da</strong>c SemorCenilia erT drosfarTod gavrcelebuli reliqturi organizmebi.habitati: sabinadro garemo, adgili sa<strong>da</strong>c binadrobs cocxali organizmi.49
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