; jkee Art Museum;Center for the Fine Arts.Miami, FL; The Walker ArtCenter, Minneapolis, MNSaatchi Collection, London,England1996PaceWildenstein, Los Angeles,CAMuseum Boymans-vanBeuningen, Rotterdam. TheNetherlands; MuseoNacional Centro de ArteBody Language: FigurativeAspects of Recent Art, HaydenGallery, MassachusettsInstitute of Technology,Cambridge. MA; Fort WorthArt Museum. Fort Worth,TX; University of South1992Reina Sofia,Madrid, Spain;Florida, Tampa, FL;Galerie Six Friedrich, Munich,GermanySala Recalde, Bilbao, Spain;Staatliche Kunsthalle,Contemporary Arts Center,Cincinnati, OH202Museo de Monterrey,Monterrey. MexicoBaden-Baden, GermanyMuseum of Modern Art, Shiga,Erweiterte Fotografie, 5,Internationale Biennale,WienerJapan; Marugame Genichiro-Vienna Secession, Vienna,1993Inokuma Museum ofAustriaGalerieAscan Crone,Contemporary Art,Kagawa./' Cergo Inquieto. MuseoHamburg, GermanyJapan; Museum ofSant Agostino. Genoa, ItalyGalerie Ghislaine Hussenot,Paris,FranceContemporary Art, Tokyo,JapanMetro Pictures, NewYork, NYPhoto,Galleri Susanne Ottesen,Young Americans, AllenCopenhagen, DenmarkTel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel1997Museum of Modern Art. NYMemorial Art Museum,Oberlin, OHAviv, IsraelWall Gallery, Fukuoka, JapanSelected Group Exhibitions1982Art and the Media, The19941976Renaissance Society at theGalerie Borgmann Capitain,Albright-Knox Art Gallery,University of Chicago.Cologne. GermanyComme des Garcons, NewYork, NYACC Galerie, Weimar, GermanyBuffalo, NYHallwalls. Artists Space, NewYork, NYChicago, ILBody Language. MassachusettsInstitute of Technology,Cambridge, MAManchester City Art Gallery,1977Documenta 7,Kassel, WestManchester. EnglandAlbright-Knox Art Gallery,GermanyOffshore Gallery,EastBuffalo, NYEight Artists: The Anxious Edge,Hampton, NYMuseum of ModernThe IrishArt, Dublin, Ireland1978Four Artists,Artists Space, NewThe Walker Art Center,Minneapolis, MNLa Biennale di Venezia, Venice.York, NYItaly1995Lichtbildnisse: The Portrait inSan Francisco Museum of1979Photography, RheinischesModern Art. San Francisco.Re-figuration,Max ProtetchLandesmuseum, Bonn, WestCAGallery,New York, NYGermanyNorton Gallery and School ofNew Figuration in America,Art. West Palm Beach, FL1980Milwaukee Art Museum,Hirshhorn Museum andlis se Disent Peintres, lis seMilwaukee. WlSculpture Garden,Disent Photographes, MuseeRecent Color,San FranciscoSmithsonian Institution,National dArt Moderne,Museum of Modern Art. SanWashington, DCParis. FranceFrancisco, CADeichtorhallen Hamburg,Likely Stories,CastelliFaces Photographed, G rey ArtGermany; Malmo Konsthall,Graphics, New York, NYGallery, New York University,SwedenOpening Croup Exhibition,New York, NYYdessa Hendeles ArtMetro Pictures, New York,The Image Scavengers:Foundation, Toronto,NYPhotography, Institute ofCanadaContemporary Art,Museu de Arte Moderna de1981Philadelphia. PASao Paulo, BrazilAutoportraits.Musee National20th Century Photographs fromdArt Moderne. CentreGeorges Pompidou, Paris,Francethe Museum of Modern Art,Seibu Museum of Art, Tokyo:University of Hawaii ArtGallery, Honolulu, HIUrban Kisses,Institute ofContemporary Art. London.England
1983The Fifth Biennial of Sydney,Individuals: A Selected History ofBack to the U.S.A.,Private Symbol: SocialContemporary Art, 1945-1986,Kunstmuseum Luzern,Metaphor, Art Gallery of NewThe Museum ofLucerne, Switzerland;South Wales, Sydney,Contemporary Art,Rheinisches Landesmuseum,AustraliaLos Angeles, CABonn, Germany;Sex-Specific: PhotographicLa Magie de ITmage, MuseeWurttembergischerInvestigations ofd'Art Contemporain deKunstverein, Stuttgart,GermanyContemporary Sexuality, TheSchool of The Art Institute ofMontreal, Montreal, CanadaProspect 86, FrankfurterFaces Since the 50s, The CenterChicago, Chicago, ILKunstverein, Frankfurt,Gallery Bucknell University,Umgang mit der Aura,GermanyLew is berg, PAStadtische GalerieStaging the Self: Self-Portrait203Big Pictures by ContemporaryPhotographers, The MuseumRegensburg, West GermanyPhotography i84os-i98os,National Portrait Gallery,of Modern Art,NYNew York,1985Anniottanta, Galleria ComunaleLondon, England; PlymouthArts Centre, Plymouth,Directions 1983,Hirshhornd'Arte Moderna, Bologna,England; John HansardMuseum and SculptureItalyGallery, Southhampton,Garden, SmithsonianAutoportrait a TEpoque de laEngland; Ikon Gallery,Institution, Washington, DCPhotographie,MuseeBirmingham, EnglandDrawings Photographs, LeoCantonal des Beaux-Arts,Stills:Cinema and VideoCastelli Gallery,NYNew York,Lausanne, France;WurttembergischerTransformed, Seattle ArtMuseum, Seattle. WAPresentation: Recent PortraitPhotography, Taft Museum,Cincinnati Institute of FineArts, Cincinnati, OHKunstverein, Stuttgart,Germany1985 Carnegie International,Museum of Art, CarnegieThe American Exhibition. TheArt Institute of Chicago,Chicago, ILFacets of the Collection: RecentInstitute,Pittsburgh, PA1987Acquisitions,San FranciscoAmerican images: PhotographyArt Against AIDS, MetroMuseum of Modern Art,1945-1980, The Barbican ArtPictures, New York, NYSan Francisco, CAGallery,London, EnglandAvant-Carde in the Eighties,Los1983 Biennial Exhibition,Whitney Museum ofAmerican Art, New York, NYThe New Art, The Tate Gallery,London, England1984Alibis, Musee National d'ArtModerne, Centre GeorgesEau de Cologne, Monika SpruthGalerie, Cologne, GermanyFiguring It Out: Exploring theFigure in Contemporary Art,Laguna Gloria Art Museum,Austin, TX7985 Biennial Exhibition,Whitney Museum ofAmerican Art, New York, NYAngeles County Museum ofArt, Los Angeles, CAImplosion: A PostmodernPerspective,ModernaMuseet, Stockholm, SwedenL'Epoque, la Mode, la Morale,La Passion: Aspects de I'artd'aujourd'hui, 1977-1987,Musee National d'ArtPompidou, Paris,FranceNew York 85,ARCA Centre d'ArtModerne, Centre GeorgesColor Photographs: RecentContemporain, Marseilles,Pompidou. Paris,FranceAcquisitions, The Museum ofModern Art,New York, NYContent: A Contemporary Focus,1974-1984, HirshhornMuseum and SculptureGarden, SmithsonianInstitution, Washington, DCLa Narrativa Internacional deFranceSelf-Portrait.1986Modern Art,The Museum ofNew York, NYJenny Holzer/Cindy Sherman,The Contemporary ArtsCenter, Cincinnati, OHPhotography and Art: InteractionSince 1946, Los AngelesCounty Museum of Art;Museum of Art,FortLauderdale, FL; QueensMuseum, New York, NY;Des Moines Art Center. DesMoines. IAHoy,Museo Rufino Tamayo,Altered Egos: Samaras,Aspects of Conceptualism inMexico City, Mexico; TheInstitute for ContemporaryArt, P.S. 1 Museum, LongIsland City.NYThe Heroic Figure.Contemporary Arts Museum,Houston, TX; BrooksMemorial Art Gallery,Sherman, Wegman, PhoenixArt Museum, Phoenix, AZArt and ItsDouble: A New YorkPerspective, Fundacib Caixade Pensions, Barcelona.Spain and Fundaci6 Caixa dePensions, Madrid, SpainEve and 1HamburgerAmerican Work, Part II, Ave BGallery,This IsNew York, NYNot A PhotogmphTwenty Years of Large-ScalePhotography. J966 -1986, TheJohn and Mable RmglmgMuseum of Art, St I .I he Akron Art Museum,N; AlexandriaKunsthdiurg.At- 1 he ChryslerMuseum, Alexandria,GermanyMuseum, Norfolk. VA'.anta Barbara Mu'.'of Art,Santa Barbara, CA
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Retrospecti
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Exhibition TourThe Museum of Contem
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Cindy Sherman: Retrospective waspub
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ForewordIt is with pleasure that ou
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Lenders to the ExhibitionThe Birmin
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figure i 2I.
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aprophetic 1975 series of five phot
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esire mixed with nostalgia fuels th
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Centerfolds or Horizontals, 1981Whi
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rashion, 1983, 1984, 1993, 1994>maj
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sters, 1986-89; the Middle Ages, We
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jges, however, in her portrayals of
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Sex Pictures have been compared wit
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5l Susan J.Douglas, Where theYork:
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figure 1
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20figure 2- ',.,/,'., /^r \,i // t/
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980s and again in the mid-1990s. Ma
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ore recent works of the mid-1990s i
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urrogates confounding rhe distincti
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didcould;idtheir common fascination
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i3Q1 The inscription on the1995), x
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figure 1
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] this essay, I want to offer an hi
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>le:"[ojmnivoyance, Western Europe'
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out upon the world and places me in
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amson and Doane noted between "imag
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figure 9Barbara KrugerUntitled (You
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and Sherman's History Picture proje
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figure 14Lynda BenglisParenthesis,
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figure 17Cindy ShermanUntitled #^4F
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iAs Abigail Solomon-GodeauCindy She
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. . onemakeJudith Williamson, "Imag
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This section also inexcerpts from S
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