Kat - unesdoc - Unesco
Kat - unesdoc - Unesco
Kat - unesdoc - Unesco
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safrangeTis mTavrobis mier Semdgom aTwleulebSi wamowyebulma<br />
iniciativebma seqtors mniSvnelovnad xeli Seuwyo gafarToebaSi<br />
(melo, 2007; angleidi, Melot, 2007; Anglade, 2008).<br />
saberZneTSi 2000 wels Catarebulma pirvelkurselTa gamokiTxvam<br />
gamoavlina, rom studentTa 80 procenti dadioda intensiuri<br />
momzadebis skolebSi, romlebic frontistirio-s<br />
(frontistirio) saxeliT iyvnen cnobili; 50 procenti emzadeboda<br />
kerZo repetitorebTan, da erTi mesamedi emzadeboda jgufSic<br />
da individualuradac (saxaropolusi da papakonstantinou,<br />
Psacharopoulos and Papakonstantinou, 2005, gv.5). irlandiaSi, 1,496<br />
studentis gamokiTxvam, romelTac zeda saSualo klasebi 2003<br />
daasrules, gamoavlina, rom 45 procenti skolis bolo wels<br />
fasian kerZo repetitorTan emzadeboda. es iyo mniSvnelovani<br />
zrda 32 procentidan, romelic igive asakobriv jgufSi 1994<br />
wels iyo dafiqsirebuli (smiTi, Smyth, 2009, gv.9).<br />
kerZo repetitorobis tendenciebi avstraliaSi, amerikis<br />
SeerTebul StatebSi da kanadaSi aseve dasavleT evropis tendenciebis<br />
msgavsia. uotsoni (Watson, 2007) aRniSnavda, rom<br />
kerZo repetitoroba avstraliaSi ar iyo didi yuradRebis<br />
qveS, magram federalurma mTavrobam 2004 wels pilotireba<br />
gaukeTa vauCerul gegmas im studentebis kerZo momzadebis<br />
dasafinanseblad, romlebic mesame wels akademiurad CamorCnen<br />
ZiriTad masas. sqema 2005 wels 6,200 students daexmara, anu<br />
Sesaferis kandidatTa erT mesameds. mTavrobis mier dafinansebul<br />
gegmasTan erTad sxva kerZo iniciativebic vrceldeboda.<br />
es movlenebi aSS-Si Catarebuli siaxleebis analogebi iyo.<br />
gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia “arc erTi CamorCenili bavSvi”-is<br />
saxeliT cnobili kanonmdebloba, romelic aSS-Si 2002 wels<br />
SemoiRes da romliTac samTavrobo saxsrebiT daexmarnen kerZo<br />
mimwodeblebs (aSeri, 2006; berCi, donovani, da stainbergi, 2006;<br />
vergari, 2007; Ascher, 2006; Burch, Donovan and Steinberg, 2006;<br />
Vergari, 2007). kanadas msgavsi samTavrobo kanonmdebloba ar<br />
miuRia, magram kerZo repetitorobis zrda aqac didia. rogorc<br />
devisma da aurinim (Davies and Aurini, 2006, gv.123) aRniSnes, maT<br />
SerCeul regionebSi sarepetitoro institutebis raodenoba<br />
gasuli 30 wlis manZilze 200 procentidan 500 procentamde<br />
32
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