Kat - unesdoc - Unesco

gamocdebis dominireba da reformis gatarebis mcdeloba
iaponur kolonizaciamde saukuneebis manZilze koreas samoqalaqo
samsaxuris gamocdebis Zlieri tradicia hqonda, romlebic
akontrolebdnen samTavrobo Tanamdebobebze
xelmisawvdomobas da did prestiJs aniWebdnen adamianTa im
mcire ricxvs, romlebmac viwro WiSkarSi Sesvla moaxerxa
(zengi, Zeng, 1999). es sistema CineTis modelze iyo agebuli
da konfucianizms misdevda, romlis mixedviTac formaluri
swavla da mecniereba ZiriTad socialur rols asruleben.
Tanamedrove sagamocdo sistema ki meoce saukunis iaponiis
koloniuri epoqis qmnileba iyo da damoukidebel koreaSi mxolod
mciredi cvlilebebiT SenarCunda. 1950-ian wlebSi
gadamwyveti gamocdebi tardeboda saSualo skolebSi, damam-
Tavrebel zeda klasebSi da universitetebSi Sesasvlelad.
saSualo skolis gamocdebi gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani iyo
da dawyebiTi klasebis moswavleebze did zewolas axdenda.
zogierTma skolam specialuri fasiani kursebi moawyo
saRamoobiT da SabaT-kviras. klasgareSe intensiuri swavlebis
sesiebi Semosavlis mniSvnelovani wyaro gaxda rogorc
maswavleblebisTvis, aseve da skolebisTvis.
klasgareSe sagamocdo mosamzadebeli kursebi farTod
gaakritikes, radgan stresis qveS amyofebda bavSvebs, finansur
tvirTad awveboda mSoblebs da socialur uTanasworobas aRrmavebda.
ganaTlebis saministrodan araerTgzis wamovida direqtivebi,
Sewyvetiliyo kerZo momzadebis praqtika. 1955 wels
prezident ri singmanis (Rhee Syngman) dekretis mixedviT,
bevrma skolam da maswavlebelma sargebeli miiRo „aplikantebis
raodenobasa da skolis SesaZleblobebs Soris darRveuli
balansidan”, da gamocxadda, rom momavalSi aseTi qmedebebi,
klasgareSe mecadineobebis CaTvliT, „kanonis sruli ZaliT
daisjeboda” (seTi, Seth 2009, gv.143).
Tumca, am akrZalvebs didi Sedegi ar mohyolia. mTavrobis
mesveurebma Semdgomi nabiji gadadges kerZo repetitorobis
Sesamcireblad. sistemis reformirebis meSveobiT SearCies
moswavleebi SesarCevad ganaTlebis sxvadasxva safexurze. erTerTi
yvelaze mniSvnelovani reforma iyo saSualo skolis
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