Kat - unesdoc - Unesco

ekonomikuri zegavlena da mniSvneloba
aSkaraa, rom kerZo repetitoroba msoflios zogierT nawilSi
didi biznesia. is yvelaze TvalsaCino koreaSia, sadac
ojaxebis mTeli danaxarji kerZo repetitorobaze 2006 wels
24 miliard aSS dolars, anu mTliani Sida produqtis 2.8
procents, Seadgenda (qimi da li, Kim and Lee 2008, gv.3). koreuli
kerZo repetitorobis industria uzrunvelyofs Semosavals
repetitorebisTvis da masTan dakavSirebul sferoSi
momuSave TanamSromlebisTvis, romelTa danaxarjebs saerTo
ekonomikuri Sedegebi mohyveba. kerZo repetitorobaze saojaxo
danaxarjebis sxva nimuSebi:
• safrangeTSi, 2006 wels seqtori Sefasebuli iyo €2.21
miliardad, 10 procentiani wliuri zrdiT (melo, Melot 2007,
gv.50).
• saberZneTSi, intensiuri momzadebis skolebi zeda saSualo
klasebSi 1.1 miliard evros moixmardnen 2000 wels, rac aRemateboda
mTavrobis danaxarjebs ganaTlebis am safexurze
(saxaropolusi da Tasulasi, Psacharopoulos and Tassoulas 2004,
gv.247).
• TurqeTSi, 2004 wlis SefasebiT, kerZo repetitorobis
centrebis fasi 2.9 miliard aSS dolars Seadgenda, rac
mTliani erovnuli produqtis 0.96 procenti iyo – Tumca sxva
Sefasebebi naklebi aRmoCnda (Tanseli da berqani, Tansel and Bircan
2007, gv.14).
• egvipteSi, 2002 wels ojaxebi kerZo repetitorobaze 81
milion egviptur girvanqas (daaxloebiT 18 milion aSS
dolars) xarjavdnen wina-sauniversiteto safexurze, rac
mTliani Sida produqtis 1.6 procents (msoflio banki, World
Bank 2002, gv.26).
ra Tqma unda, sxvagan kerZo repetitorobis ekonomikuri zegavlena
ufro mokrZalebulia. Tumca, is im maswavlebelTa Semosavlis
mniSvnelovan nawils Seadgens, romelTac dabali
xelfasebi aqvT da romlebic iZulebulebi arian kerZo
gakveTilebi Caataron, raTa Seinaxon ojaxebi. magaliTad, Sri
lankaSi, saxelmwifo samsaxurSi myofi maswavleblis yovelTvi-
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