lietuvos respublikos teritorijos bendrasis planas - Aplinkos ministerija
lietuvos respublikos teritorijos bendrasis planas - Aplinkos ministerija
lietuvos respublikos teritorijos bendrasis planas - Aplinkos ministerija
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• sustaining,<br />
• development, intensive development,<br />
• conversion.<br />
This proposal was later modified, elaborated<br />
to be a more operable instrument for the country<br />
in its period of transition and facing EU enlargement<br />
process.<br />
A comprehensive result of this stage in the<br />
graphic form was expressed in the following main<br />
schemes:<br />
¤ Macro-regional situation of Lithuania,<br />
¤ Spatial concept of the territory<br />
• main territorial structures,<br />
• principal model;<br />
¤ unctional priorities of the territory,<br />
¤ Development of the technical infrastructure.<br />
The preliminary concept was further elaborated.<br />
The first version was improved according<br />
to the proposals received during the public hearings<br />
and other remarks. ollowing the stage of<br />
the “Preliminary solutions” the next step of this<br />
work was the preparation of the “Development<br />
of the perspective solutions for the year 2020”.<br />
THE SOLUTIONS O<br />
THE COMPREHENSIVE<br />
PLAN O THE TERRITORY<br />
O THE REPUBLIC O<br />
LITHUANIA<br />
Basing on the preliminary solutions of the<br />
Comprehensive plan, the main solutions of the<br />
territory are presented in following main directions:<br />
• common territorial structures,<br />
• specialised territorial structures,<br />
• spatial integration of the development of<br />
the territory of the state,<br />
• reserving the territories for the common<br />
needs of the state.<br />
A system of strategic goals of the development<br />
of the territory according to the issues dealt<br />
with in the Comprehensive plan guided whole<br />
the development proposals.<br />
67<br />
While preparing the solutions of the plan –<br />
the mentioned directions were split into the special<br />
issues as follows and respective territorial development<br />
goals outlined accordingly:<br />
COMMON TERRITORIAL<br />
STRUCTURES<br />
In this part the Comprehensive plan dealt<br />
with 2 important issues:<br />
1. Optimisation of urban system. The main<br />
items were: development of the urban frame<br />
of the country, axes of urban integration, influenced<br />
neighbouring areas, relations of urban<br />
and rural territories, improvement of the<br />
quality of life.<br />
A system of 3 categories of urban centres envisaged,<br />
including national, regional and local<br />
level centres as well as relevant urban integration<br />
axes, intended to ensure the forming<br />
and interaction of its parts.<br />
2. Ensuring landscape protection. The main<br />
items were: nature framework, protection of<br />
landscape and biological diversity, use and<br />
protection of cultural heritage territories.<br />
The nature framework territories are defined<br />
and presented, as well as functionally differentiated<br />
system of protected territories of the<br />
country. Cultural heritage territories including<br />
those making a backbone of such territories<br />
of the country and the support policy<br />
defined.<br />
SPECIALISED TERRITORIAL<br />
STRUCTURES<br />
In this part the plan dealt with 4 issues:<br />
1. Territories of the bio-productive economy, including<br />
agricultural and forest territories. 7 zones<br />
of different agro-potential defined and guiding<br />
management proposal presented.<br />
ishery perspectives in internal waters outlined.<br />
Territorially differentiated forestry development<br />
and its territorially oriented policy<br />
formulated.<br />
2. Development of recreation territories.<br />
Recreation areas according to their attractiveness<br />
and potential for recreation defined,<br />
3 levels (national, regional and local) basing<br />
on these features marked. Recreation service<br />
centres according to their importance and<br />
specialisation defined. National importance