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Kas Tālāk Aukstas Kodolsintēzes? .. Super Efektīvs Strāvas Ģeneratori Sacenšas par Cilveku Uzmanība(Kopsavilkumu Latviešu) / What's Next Cold Fusion? Fundamental Paradigm Shift in Energy Cleantech with Scientific, Economical & political impact

Kas Tālāk Aukstas Kodolsintēzes? .. Super Efektīvs Strāvas Ģeneratori Sacenšas par Cilveku Uzmanība(Kopsavilkumu Latviešu) / What's Next Cold Fusion? Fundamental Paradigm Shift in Energy Cleantech with Scientific, Economical & political impact

Kas Tālāk Aukstas Kodolsintēzes? .. Super Efektīvs Strāvas Ģeneratori Sacenšas par Cilveku Uzmanība(Kopsavilkumu Latviešu) / What's Next Cold Fusion? Fundamental Paradigm Shift in Energy Cleantech with Scientific, Economical & political impact

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<strong>Energy</strong> From Vast Biomass 14, Agri Cellulosic Ethanol<br />

• -->> cont: •2 AGRICULTURAL: NON CROP PLANT PORTION Cellulosic Ethanol:<br />

• 2a Enzymatic Hydrolysis: Far less fuel recovery % & slow, cannot digest<br />

lign<strong>in</strong> etc com<strong>par</strong>ed to other processes. Challenge <strong>in</strong>cludes different<br />

saccharification speed(of digest<strong>in</strong>g polysaccharides: Hemi-Cellulose heavier to<br />

C5 sugar: glucose, Cellulose to C6: xylose). Lign<strong>in</strong>(Aromatic Polymer) can be<br />

sold as nonfuel value raw material(eg for Vanill<strong>in</strong>, Glycol) but too much<br />

volume?; Maybe competitive as aromatic compound material?<br />

• i -Introductory type Cellulosic Ethanol: by "bolted on" to exist<strong>in</strong>g food stock<br />

ethanol plant: corn kernel fibre process<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>crease extra 5-10% of ethanol<br />

production(Cellerate-Syngenta, Edeniq +), only 3rd <strong>par</strong>ty l<strong>in</strong>e production but<br />

claims < $1/gallon(< $0.265/litre) (GeoSynFuels), ii-Regular stand alone type<br />

Ethanol production, some use catalytic pretreatment: (Clariant, Inbicon,<br />

Iogen ca, Zeachem, American Process, Bioflex - GranBio, Beta Renewables,<br />

Abengoa Bioenergy+), Largest 2nd generation bio ethanol operation as of<br />

2016(Dupont), Largest overall bio ethanol maker <strong>par</strong>ticipates (POET llc),<br />

Start<strong>in</strong>g outside of Europe/North America(Raizen, Henan Tianguan,<br />

Shandong Longlive+), Rare <strong>Super</strong>Critical water(SCW) pretreatment tech<br />

provider◎(Renmatix). ->>cont:<br />

112<br />

l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnature<strong>par</strong>adigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty <strong>Cleantech</strong> Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

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