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Kas Tālāk Aukstas Kodolsintēzes? .. Super Efektīvs Strāvas Ģeneratori Sacenšas par Cilveku Uzmanība(Kopsavilkumu Latviešu) / What's Next Cold Fusion? Fundamental Paradigm Shift in Energy Cleantech with Scientific, Economical & political impact

Kas Tālāk Aukstas Kodolsintēzes? .. Super Efektīvs Strāvas Ģeneratori Sacenšas par Cilveku Uzmanība(Kopsavilkumu Latviešu) / What's Next Cold Fusion? Fundamental Paradigm Shift in Energy Cleantech with Scientific, Economical & political impact

Kas Tālāk Aukstas Kodolsintēzes? .. Super Efektīvs Strāvas Ģeneratori Sacenšas par Cilveku Uzmanība(Kopsavilkumu Latviešu) / What's Next Cold Fusion? Fundamental Paradigm Shift in Energy Cleantech with Scientific, Economical & political impact

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Lowest Cost <strong>Energy</strong>: Clean Under-Utilized Methane<br />

3: Methane Hydrate extraction, CBM/CSG<br />

• ■ Under-Utilized Methane ●1 Methane Hydrate-Clathrate/Gas Hydrate:<br />

• Currently officially applied or tested ma<strong>in</strong> methods are Thermal <strong>in</strong>jection(hot<br />

water/steam), Depressurization, & CO2 replacement methods etc.<br />

• Temporal wells: Ignik Sikumi(US), Mallik(Canada), Atsumi Pen<strong>in</strong>sula 400m off<br />

Coast (Japan), Permanent types;(Mount Elbert)(US), all negligible production<br />

volume (0.01million m3/day range): Some of known <strong>par</strong>ticipators:<br />

ConocoPhillips, BP, Vnnigaz Gazprom «Газпром ВНИИГАЗ», Oil and Natural<br />

Gas Corporation of India, GNS Science, German gas hydrate <strong>in</strong>itiative, <br />

JMH, JAPEX , , <br />

, 가스하이드레이트 사업단 Gas Hydrate R&D Organization.<br />

Also smaller private operators <strong>par</strong>ticipation: Hydrate Resources Corporation+<br />

• ●2 Coalbed Methane(CBM)/Coal Seam Gas(CSG): Started as coal m<strong>in</strong>e degasification<br />

program for safety <strong>in</strong> 1980s <strong>in</strong> US. Natural gas conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> highly<br />

porous coal molecule structure & seams <strong>in</strong> relation to bacterial<br />

action/generation(speed of CH4 production seem to widely vary by conditions),<br />

also fair volume of Methane would be additionally produced by <strong>in</strong>ject<strong>in</strong>g CO2<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the coal bed which bacteria reduces (remov<strong>in</strong>g oxygen) to Methane for<br />

future yield(Gold<strong>in</strong>g-Rudolph-Esterle+): (see Abiotic oil p381-386)<br />

141<br />

l<strong>in</strong>ked<strong>in</strong>.com/<strong>in</strong>/newnature<strong>par</strong>adigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty <strong>Cleantech</strong> Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

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