Python Tutorial ( PDFDrive )

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Syntax:Here is the simple syntax to create this widget:tkMessageBox.FunctionName(title, message [, options])Parameters:• FunctionName: This is the name of the appropriate message box function.• title: This is the text to be displayed in the title bar of a message box.• message: This is the text to be displayed as a message.• options: options are alternative choices that you may use to tailor a standard message box. Some of theoptions that you can use are default and parent. The default option is used to specify the default button, suchas ABORT, RETRY, or IGNORE in the message box. The parent option is used to specify the window on topof which the message box is to be displayed.You could use one of the following functions with dialogue box:• showinfo()• showwarning()• showerror ()• askquestion()• askokcancel()• askyesno ()• askretrycancel ()Example: Try the following example yourself:import Tkinterimport tkMessageBoxtop = Tkinter.Tk()def hello():tkMessageBox.showinfo("Say Hello", "Hello World")B1 = Tkinter.Button(top, text = "Say Hello", command = hello)B1.pack()top.mainloop()When the above code is executed, it produces the following result:TUTORIALS POINT Simply Easy Learning
Standard attributes:Let's take a look at how some of their common attributes, such as sizes, colors and fonts are specified.• Dimensions• Colors• Fonts• Anchors• Relief styles• Bitmaps• CursorsEach attributes is explained below individuallyDimensions Various lengths, widths, and other dimensions of widgets can be described in many different units.• If you set a dimension to an integer, it is assumed to be in pixels.• You can specify units by setting a dimension to a string containing a number followed by:CharacterCIMDescriptionCentimetersInchesMillimetersP Printer's points (about 1/72")Length options: Tkinter expresses a length as an integer number of pixels. Here is the list of common length options:• borderwidth: Width of the border which gives a three-dimensional look to the widget.• highlightthickness: Width of the highlight rectangle when the widget has focus .• padX padY: Extra space the widget requests from its layout manager beyond the minimum the widget needsto display its contents in the x and y directions.• selectborderwidth: Width of the three-dimentional border around selected items of the widget.TUTORIALS POINT Simply Easy Learning
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Python Tutorial
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ABOUT THE TUTORIALPython TutorialPy
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Description .......................
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Parameters ........................
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Parameters ........................
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Locating Modules: .................
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Parameters ........................
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Description .......................
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Return Value ......................
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Example ...........................
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Parameters ........................
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Regular-expression Modifiers - Opti
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Starting a New Thread: ............
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Example: ..........................
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CHAPTER1Python OverviewPython is a
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CHAPTER2Python EnvironmentBefore we
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• To use this installer python-XY
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-c cmd run Python script sent in as
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This will produce the following res
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file_name = raw_input("Enter filena
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$ python -husage: python [option] .
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print 'Input file is "', inputfilep
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Here, an integer object is created
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Python Lists: Lists are the most v
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FunctionDescriptionint(x [,base])Co
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CHAPTER5Python Basic OperatorsWhat
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Line 4 - Value of c is 2Line 5 - Va
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Line 5 - a is greater than bLine 6
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| Binary OR Operator copies a bit i
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else:print "Line 3 - a and b are tr
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if ( id(a) == id(b) ):print "Line 2
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When you execute the above program,
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if statementsif...else statementsne
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Example: #!/usr/bin/pythonvar1 = 10
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else:print "Could not find true exp
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Loop Typewhile loopfor loopDescript
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num = raw_input("Enter a number :")
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Good bye!Iterating by Sequence I
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11 is prime13 is prime17 is prime19
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continue statement The continue st
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CHAPTER8Python NumbersNumber data t
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max(x1, x2,...)min(x1, x2,...)modf(
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Syntax Following is the syntax for
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import math# This will import math
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import mathmath.log10( x )Note: Thi
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modf(x) Description The method modf
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round( x [, n] )Parameters • x --
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Return Value This method returns a
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seed([x]) Description The method se
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asin(x)Note: This function is not a
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print "atan2(-10,10) : ", math.atan
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Note: This function is not accessib
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import mathprint "degrees(3) : ", m
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CHAPTER9Python StringsStrings are a
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+ Concatenation - Adds values on ei
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TAB ( \t ) and they will show up th
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str = "this is string example....wo
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Return Value This method returns a
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Description The method expandtabs()
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Traceback (most recent call last):F
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Let us compile and run the above pr
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str = "This is string example....wo
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str = "-";seq = ("a", "b", "c"); #
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lstrip() Description The method lst
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Max character: xmin(str) Descriptio
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str = "this is really a string exam
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Parameters • chars -- You can sup
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Parameters• str -- This is the st
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Parameters • NAReturn Value This
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Example The following example shows
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CHAPTER10Python ListsThe most basic
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Python Expression Results Descripti
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list( seq )Parameters • seq -- Th
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Return Value If elements are of th
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list.insert(index, obj)Parameters
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CHAPTER11Python TuplesAtuple is a s
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len((1, 2, 3)) 3 Length(1, 2, 3) +
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-11-1len(tuple) Description The met
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min value element : 200tuple(seq) D
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#!/usr/bin/pythondict = {'Name': 'Z
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34str(dict)Produces a printable str
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type(variable) Description The meth
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Return Value This method does not
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CHAPTER13Python Date & TimeApython
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#!/usr/bin/pythonimport time;localt
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import timeprint "time.altzone %d "
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Parameters • sec -- These are the
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• %w - day of the week as a decim
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time.time( ) Description The metho
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2time.tznameAttribute time.tzname i
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CHAPTER14Python FunctionAfunction i
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#!/usr/bin/python# Function definit
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return;# Now you can call printinfo
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Inside the function : 30Outside the
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A module is loaded only once, regar
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'sqrt', 'tan', 'tanh']Here, the spe
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CHAPTER16Python Files I/OThis chapt
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rb+WWbw+wb+AAba+ab+Opens a file for
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fo.write( "Python is a great langua
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EXAMPLE: Following is the example t
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operations from the operating syste
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# Close opened filefo.close()Let us
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Parameters • NAReturn Value This
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Parameters • offset -- This is th
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Parameters • size -- If this opti
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Description The method writelines()
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53545556575859606162os.symlink(src,
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• stat.S_IRGRP: Read by group.•
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os.chroot("/tmp/usr")print "Changed
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Parameters • fd -- This is the or
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import os, sys# First go to the "/v
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Description The method fchown() cha
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Description The method fdopen() ret
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{'PC_MAX_INPUT': 2, 'PC_VDISABLE':
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# Open a filefd = os.open( "foo.txt
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print "Current working dir : %s" %
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path = "/var/www/html/foo.txt"fd =
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_vti_txtrobots.txtitemlistingresume
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# Close opened fileos.close( fd )#
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dev_num = os.makedev(major_dnum, mi
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-rw-------. 1 root root 0 Apr 30 02
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os.pathconf(path, name) Descriptio
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Description The method popen() open
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# !/usr/bin/pythonimport ossrc = '/
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# stat informationstatinfo = os.sta
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Description The method tcgetpgrp()
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os.tempnam(dir, prefix)Parameters
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Description The method ttyname() re
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Return Value This method returns t
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KeyErrorNameErrorUnboundLocalErrorE
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......................else:If there
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print "Error: can\'t find file or r
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self.args = argSo once you defined
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'Optional class documentation strin
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For the above class let's try to ac
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print 'Calling child method'c = Chi
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Data Hiding: An object's attribute
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groups()This method returns all mat
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SYNTAX: re.sub(pattern, repl, strin
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\s Matches whitespace. Equivalent t
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Backreferences: This matches a prev
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CHAPTER20Python CGI ProgrammingWhat
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If you click hello.py, then this pr
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Simple URL Example : Get Metho
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</form>The result of this code is t
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text_content = form.getvalue('textc
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Here is an example of how to retrie
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CHAPTER21Python Database AccessThe
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EXAMPLE: Following is the example o
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('Mac', 'Mohan', 20, 'M', 2000)try:
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DELETE Operation: DELETE operation
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ProgrammingErrorSubclass of Databas
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The socket Module: To create a so
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Protocol Common function Port No Py
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Subject: SMTP e-mail testThis is a
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try:smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localho
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count = 0while count < 5:time.sleep
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Page 361 and 362: thread = myThread(threadID, tName,
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Page 365 and 366: print "Rating:", self.ratingelif se
Page 367 and 368: Format: DVDRating: PGDescription: T
Page 369 and 370: Tkinter Widgets Tkinter provides v
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Page 379 and 380: E1 = Entry(top, bd =5)E1.pack(side
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Page 385 and 386: Syntax: Here is the simple syntax t
Page 387 and 388: Menu The goal of this widget is to
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Page 391 and 392: Example: Try the following example
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Page 397 and 398: Parameters: • master: This repres
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Page 415 and 416: B2.pack()B3.pack()B4.pack()B5.pack(
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Page 425 and 426: Passing Function Parameters: Beca
Page 427 and 428: return (a + b)You can return two va
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Page 431: The profile Module: The profile m
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