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456 Diego Hoffmann e Marilise Mendonça Krügel Di Giacomo, A. G. (2005) Aves de la Reserva El Bagual, p. 201-465. Em: A.G. Di Giacomo e S.F Krapovickas (eds). Historia natural y paisaje de la Reserva El Bagual, Provincia de Formosa, Argentina. Temas de Naturaleza y Conservación 4. Buenos Aires: Aves Argentinas/Asociación Ornitológica del Plata. Euler, C. (1900) Descrição de ninhos e ovos das aves do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista 4:9-148. Fitzpatrick, J. W. (1980) Foraging behavior of Neotropical Flycatchers. Condor 82(1):43-57. Haverschmidt, F. (1955) Notes on the life history of Todirostrum maculatum in Surinam. Auk 72:325-331. Hoffmann, D. (2006) Forrageamento, dieta, área de vida, biologia reprodutiva e sucesso reprodutivo de Polystictus superciliaris Wied, 1831 (Aves, Tyrannidae) no sudeste do Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado. Belo Horizonte: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Ecologia, Conservação e Manejo da Vida Silvestre. Ihering, H. von (1900) Catálogo crítico-comparativo dos ninhos e ovos das aves do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista 4:191-300. lopes, l. E. e M. Â. Marini (2005) Biologia reprodutiva de Suiriri affinis e S. islerorum (Aves: Tyrannidae) no Cerrado do Brasil Central. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 45(12):127-141. Marini, M. Â. e R. B. Cavalcanti (1998) Frugivory by Elaenia Flycatchers. Hornero 15(1):47-50. Medeiros, R. C. S. e M. Â. Marini (2007) Biologia reprodutiva de Elaenia chiriquensis (lawrence) (Aves, Tyrannidae) em Cerrado do Brasil Central. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 24(1):12-20. Meyer de Schauensee, R. (1982) A guide to the birds of South America. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences. Narosky, T. e S. Salvador (1998) Nidificacion de las aves argentinas (Tyrannidae). Buenos Aires: Asociación Ornitológica del Plata. Oniki, Y. e E. O. Willis (1983) A study of breeding birds of the Belém area, Brazil: VI. Tyrannidae. Ciência e Cultura 35(12):1880-1885. Pereira, P. R. B., l. R. G. Netto, C. J. A. Borin e M. G. B. Sartori (1989) Contribuição a geografia física do município de Santa Maria: unidades de paisagem. Geografia: Ensino e pesquisa 3:37-68. Pichorim, M., M. R. Bornschein e B. l. Reinert (1996) Aspectos da biologia reprodutiva de Knipolegus nigerrimus (Tyrannidae). Ararajuba 4(1):29-31. Sick, H. (1997) Ornitologia Brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira. Simon, J. E. e S. Pacheco (2005) On the standardization of nest descriptions of neotropical birds. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 13(2):7-18. Smyth, C. H. (1928) Descripcion de una coleccion de huevos de aves argentinas. Hornero 4(2):125-152. Traylor, M. A. e J. Fitzpatrick (1982) A survey of tyrant flycatchers. Living Bird 19:7-50.
NoTA Peach-fronted Parakeet (Aratinga aurea) feeding on arboreal termites in the Brazilian Cerrado Iubatã Paula de Faria Qi 02, bloco H, 308, Guará I, CEP 71010‑080, Brasília, DF, Brasil. E‑mail: iuba1@yahoo.com.br Recebido em 25 de outubro de 2006; aceito em 06 de dezembro de 2007. Resumo: Periquito-rei (Aratinga aurea) se alimentando de cupins arbóreos no Cerrado brasileiro. Hábitos insetívoros em psitacídeos são raramente observados. Registro aqui o consumo de cupins (Isoptera) pelo periquito‑rei Aratinga aurea, numa mata ciliar em Goiás, no Brasil central, em 8 de setembro de 2005. Três indivíduos deste periquito escavaram um cupinzeiro arbóreo e consumiram alguns desses insetos. Apesar do Periquito‑rei ter uma dieta generalista, que inclui sementes, frutos e flores, os cupins possivelmente representam um recurso casual para este psitacídeo na região do Cerrado. PalavRas-Chave: Psittacidae, hábitos insetívoros, Isoptera, comportamento alimentar. Key-WoRds: Psittacidae, insectivorous habits, Isoptera, feeding behaviour. Parrots are rarely recorded feeding on insects. Forshaw (2006) reports on insectivorous habits for the genus Calyptorhynchus, an Australasian cockatoo, and New Zealand Nestor spp., reg‑ ularly feed on insects. However, records are less scarce for Neotropical psittacids. Fly larvae were found in the stomach contents of the Bronze‑winged Conure (Pyrrhura devillei), but this was considered as a case of accidental ingestion (Moojen et al. 1940). likewise, insects found in the stomach and/or crop contents of four additional psittacid species examined by Schubart et al. (1965), viz. several insects species for the white‑eyed Conure (Aratinga leucophthalma), moth and fly for the Peach‑fronted Parakeet (A. aurea), hymenopterans for the Maroon‑bellied Conure (P. leucotis), and fly larvae for a Santarem Conure (P. amazonum), were regarded as accidental ingestion of infested fruit. on the other hand, Peach‑fronted Parakeet were recorded feeding on winged termites (Sazima 1989), and the Maroon‑bellied Conure was recorded feeding on Homoptera gall larvae (Martuscelli 1994), both records in Southeastern Brazil. Here I report on the Peach‑fronted Para‑ keet feeding on termites (Isoptera) from an arboreal nest in the Cerrado of Central Brazil. The Peach‑fronted Parakeet is a small psittacid locally abun‑ dant in deciduous and gallery forests, savanna woodland, and open habitats from Suriname, Brazil (mostly south of the Ama‑ zon River) to eastern Bolivia and northwestern Argentina (Sick 1997, Forshaw 2006). The record on termite feeding was made at the Campo Alegre Reserve (14°17’13”S, 47°49’56”w), Alto Paraíso municipality, in the state of Goiás, Brazil. The arboreal termite nest was about 10 m above the ground in a riparian forest in Couros River. This forest type is common within the Cerrado biome, with trees 20–25 m tall, and 50–90 percent canopy cover (Ribeiro and walter 1998, oliveira‑Filho and Ratter 2002). on 8 September 2005, at 0830 h, I watched seven individu‑ als of the Peach‑fronted Parakeets as they flew and vocalized above the forest. After a few minutes three of these parakeets Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 15(3):457-458 setembro de 2007 perched in nearby trees, about 40‑50 cm from the arboreal ter‑ mite nest. For about 20 min three parakeets dug with their bills into the nest and ate several termites; one individual consumed at least 30 termites. The three parakeets perched on branches nearby for a few minutes before revisiting the termite nest. After 20 min of activity, the parakeets left the termitaria with only a few small holes resulting from their bill‑probing activ‑ ity. Two days later I returned to the site, but observed no addi‑ tional holes in the termite nest. Sazima (1989) suggests that Peach‑fronted Parakeets dig‑ ging in termitaria may eat some nest occupants during the excavation, which is consistent with my observation. Some parrot species, including Aratinga spp., use arboreal termitaria for nesting (Sazima 1989, Collar 1997, Sick 1997, Brightsmith 2000, 2005, Forshaw 2006), which lend additional support for the above mentioned suggestion. Peach‑fronted Parakeets have a generalist diet that includes seeds, fruits, flowers and insects (Schubart et al.1965, Sazima 1989, Galetti and Pedroni 1996), which may allow occupation of several different habitat types, including grassland, savannas and gallery forest (Galetti and Pedroni 1996, Sick 1997, Forshaw 2006, this study). The obser‑ vation reported here is consistent with the suggestion of Sazima (1989) and Martuscelli (1994) that some Neotropical psittacids are far more insectivorous than is generally assumed. ACkNowlEDGMENTS I thank V. S. Braz and C. G. Barreto for the opportunity to work at Campo Alegre Reserve, and Secretaria de Meio Ambi‑ ente do Estado de Goiás and Bourscheid S.A. Engenharia e Meio Ambiente for financial support, and an anonymous reviewer for pertinent comments. I appreciate the improve‑ ments in English by D. M. Brooks through the Association of Field ornithologists’ program of editorial assistance.
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ARtIGO Biologia da nidificação de
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construídos entre 4,5 e 6 m do sol
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nove ninhos acompanhados até o fin
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(n = 6) das florestas. A maioria do
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ArTIGO Distribución y migración d
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de 2005, 18-19 diciembre 2005, 23 a
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tAblA 2. Biometría de ejemplares d
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una tercera particularidad es que l
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idgely, r.S. y G. Tudor (1989) The
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undinacea, T. s. eurygnathus e T. m
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Trinta‑réis (Sternidae) do Parqu
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trinta‑réis que são considerada
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ARTIGO Sistema territorial e forrag
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Page 87 and 88: como réplica, com o intuito de ver
Page 89 and 90: Variação sazonal na sociabilidade
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Page 93 and 94: ARTIGO Unexpected cleaners: Black V
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Page 103 and 104: ARTiGO Anodorhynchus glaucus e A. l
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Page 127 and 128: NOTA Primeiro registro de Agyrtria
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Page 135 and 136: NOTA Combretum lanceolatum como rec
Page 137 and 138: NOTA Predation on Todirostrum ciner
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Page 141 and 142: Ocorrência sazonal e reprodução
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Page 159 and 160: SEÇÃO CBRO Western Reef-Heron Egr
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Page 163: ICZn (1999) International Code of Z
Page 166 and 167: 488 citados juntos são unidos por
Page 168 and 169: 490 texto. Informaciones inéditas
Page 170 and 171: 492 in 1989 A. S. returned to the a
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