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332 niels Krabbe FiguRe 1. Some birds collected by P. W. Lund. (watercolour by Jon Fjeldså) Top left to right: Calyptura cristata, ad. male, Rosário, Rio de Janeiro, 1 Aug 1827 Calyptura cristata, imm. male, Rosário, Rio de Janeiro, 3 Jan 1828 Tyrannus albogularis, juv. male, Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, 5 Dec 1835 Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus, juv. female, Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, 12 Dec 1836 Centre left top to bottom and right: Sporophila (bouvreuil) saturata, off‑season male, Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo, 20 nov 1833 Sporophila (bouvreuil) saturata, male, Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo, 16 nov 1833 Thripophaga macroura, male, Aldeia da Pedra, Rio de Janeiro, 5 Jul 1828 Bottom: Pardirallus sanguinolentus zelebori, female, Itaipu or Piratininga, Rio de Janeiro, 1 Dec 1828
Birds collected by P. W. Lund and J. T. Reinhardt in south‑eastern Brazil between 1825 and 1855, with notes on P. W. Lund’s travels in Rio de Janeiro. a few cases supplemented by data found at www.fallingrain. com, in Lamego (1963), and on municipal maps of Rio de Janeiro found at www.governo.rj.gov.br/municipios.asp. ReSULTS It was possible to add nearly 100 species and a few col‑ lecting sites and dates to Pinto’s account (1950), principally for specimens collected in the states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. From Reinhardt’s text and Lund’s catalogues it is evident that about a third of the original collection of 2,500 specimens has perished, including virtually all the specimens that Lund collected near Lagoa Santa in the 1840s. There are 1,625 spec‑ imens remaining intact today. Yet only a handful of species are now entirely missing from the collection, and only one of those, a specimen originally identified as Chamaeza campanisona, would have added significantly to the present knowledge on this species’ geographical distribution. During his first stay in Brazil, Lund rarely noted locality and year of collecting in his catalogue. hence, some 108 of the intact specimens remain with no other locality information than that they were collected in one of the four areas Lund vis‑ ited in the state of Rio de Janeiro in 1826‑1828. Most of these specimens have day and month of collecting as well as data on gonad condition and stomach contents, so they are not entirely without value. By comparing label data with Lund’s catalogue it was possible to recover collecting date, locality, breeding data, and stomach contents for the other 324 intact “Rio” spec‑ imens, as well as for virtually all the São Paulo specimens, some of which had also remained unpublished. It has not been possible to locate Reinhardt’s catalogue over the birds he collected in Brazil. he almost never wrote the collected data directly on the specimen labels, making it difficult to assess how many specimens formed the basis for his accounts. Collective data for all of Lund’s and Reinhardt’s specimens are given in Appendix 1, details on the collecting sites in Appendix 2). DISCUSSIon Most of the extant specimens add little to the known gen‑ eral distributions of the species, but some provide new locali‑ ties within their ranges. The collection provides useful data on soft part colours and stomach contents, types of data that are rare for most spe‑ cies of birds. In addition, it provides a considerable amount of information on the time of breeding. The collection holds a few rare species (Figure 1): Pardirallus sanguinolentus zelebori is known only from three or four specimens and only three localities, two of them within the city limits of Rio de Janeiro. Whereas Lund’s specimen is collected at or immediately adjacent to one of these locali‑ ties, it represents the first known female and provides new data on bill colour. Its small size and slender bill might sug‑ gest that it deserves full species rank. There are only old pub‑ lished record of this taxon, but it has recently been observed in lakes by the city of Rio de Janeiro and in several lakes near Campos de Goytacazes in the northern end of Rio de Janeiro state (F. Pacheco, unpubl. data), and Museo nacional, Rio de Janeiro recently obtained an unsexed specimen taken in Vale do Paraíba, 400 m a.s.l. in Parque nacional do Itatiaia (Cata‑ logue number 895 of the Pn Itatiaia collection) (M. Raposo, pers. comm.). Thripophaga macroura is still locally fairly common in espírito Santo, but it is known from so few sites, and is so rare at most of these, that it is considered threatened. The bird collected by Lund at Aldeia da Pedra remains the only known specimen from Rio de Janeiro. Recent sightings in Desengano State Park (Collar et al. 1992) establish its continued presence in the northern part of the state. There are nearly 50 specimens of Calyptura cristata in museum collections, but they were all collected in the 1800s, FiguRe 2. Page from Lund’s bird catalogue (on Calyptura cristata). First paragraph is a latin description of the species, presumably copied from Vieillot’s type description. Last paragraph is in Danish and reads: ”1 Aug[ust] [18]27 ♂ I M[aven] Ins[ekter]. Rozario. Hoppende i et krat. 3 Jan[uar] [18]28 ♂ T[estes] overord[entlig] smaae. I M[aven] smaae Gryn der syntes Frøe. Rozario 15 Juni [18]28 ♂ T[estes] overord[entlig] smaae. I M[aven] Ins[ekter]. hoppede om i et Træe med et næsten spurveagtigt Pip” Translated to english: 1 August 1827, ♂ stomach: insects. Rosário. Hopping in shrubbery. 3 January 1828, ♂ testes very small, stomach: small grains, apparently seeds. Rosário. 15 June 1828, ♂ testes very small, stomach: insects. Hopped about in a tree while giving an almost sparrow‑like chirp. 333
Page 1 and 2: Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia V
Page 3 and 4: Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia V
Page 5 and 6: ARTIGOS Revista Brasileira de Ornit
Page 7: ARTIGo Birds collected by P. W. Lun
Page 11 and 12: Birds collected by P. W. Lund and J
Page 35 and 36: Nomenclatura e classificação etno
Page 43 and 44: ARtIGO Biologia da nidificação de
Page 45 and 46: construídos entre 4,5 e 6 m do sol
Page 47 and 48: nove ninhos acompanhados até o fin
Page 49 and 50: (n = 6) das florestas. A maioria do
Page 51 and 52: 12/11/98, com dois ovos nos dias 26
Page 53 and 54: ArTIGO Distribución y migración d
Page 55 and 56: de 2005, 18-19 diciembre 2005, 23 a
Page 57 and 58: tAblA 2. Biometría de ejemplares d
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una tercera particularidad es que l
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idgely, r.S. y G. Tudor (1989) The
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undinacea, T. s. eurygnathus e T. m
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Trinta‑réis (Sternidae) do Parqu
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trinta‑réis que são considerada
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Trinta‑réis (Sternidae) do Parqu
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ARTIGO Sistema territorial e forrag
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Sistema territorial e forrageamento
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ARTIGO É importante pesquisar o no
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porém, não se trata necessariamen
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Albuquerque, U. P. e lucena, R, F.
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ARTIGO Variação sazonal na sociab
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como réplica, com o intuito de ver
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Variação sazonal na sociabilidade
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Variação sazonal na sociabilidade
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ARTIGO Unexpected cleaners: Black V
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Unexpected cleaners: Black Vultures
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ARTiGO Anodorhynchus glaucus e A. l
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Anodorhynchus glaucus e A. leari (P
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Anodorhynchus glaucus e A. leari (P
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NOTA On the range of the Lesser Kis
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On the range of the Lesser Kiskadee
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% of individuals % of individuals 6
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NOTA Dieta e comportamento de forra
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Dieta e comportamento de forrageame
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NOTA Presença do poiaeiro-de-pata-
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NOTA Diet of the Gray-Breasted Mart
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Diet of the Gray-Breasted Martin (H
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Ocorrência de Sturnella militaris
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NOTA Primeiro registro de Agyrtria
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NOTA Biologia reprodutiva de Elaeni
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Biologia reprodutiva de Elaenia spe
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NoTA Peach-fronted Parakeet (Aratin
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NOTA Combretum lanceolatum como rec
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NOTA Predation on Todirostrum ciner
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Predation on Todirostrum cinereum (
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Ocorrência sazonal e reprodução
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Ocorrência sazonal e reprodução
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Southern range extension for the Re
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Like an earthworm: Chalk‑browed M
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good way to deal with lack of sampl
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depende do tempo em que o observado
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REFERêNCIAS Brasil (2000) Lei n. 9
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REFERêNCIAS HÖFLING, E. - 2006 -
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SEÇÃO CBRO Western Reef-Heron Egr
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REFERENCES AOU [American Ornitholog
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ICZn (1999) International Code of Z
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488 citados juntos são unidos por
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490 texto. Informaciones inéditas
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492 in 1989 A. S. returned to the a
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ARTIGOS Revista Brasileira de Ornit
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