RvZxq Awf‡hvRb Kg©-cwiKíbv - UNDP

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mvi ms‡¶c Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó cÖwZKzj cÖfve¸‡jvi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki bvRyK cwiw¯’wZ GLb mKj gn‡jB cÖwZwôZ| aviYv Kiv n‡”Q †h, Rjevqy cwieZ©b µgcwieZ©bkxj cwiw¯’wZi êwkó¨ I cÖvK… wZK wech©‡qi †¶‡Î cwieZ©b Avb‡e, hv †fŠZ, mvgvwRK I Drcv`b eë¯’vq cwieZ©b NUv‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki †¶‡Î Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve, SzuwKmg~n I wecbœZv Awf‡hvRb Ges mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv e„w×i e¨vcv‡i mgx¶v I g~j¨vq‡bi d‡j my¯úófv‡e cÖZxqgvb n‡”Q †h, evsjv‡`k n‡”Q Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y mviv we‡k¦i me‡P‡q †ewk wecbœ I SzuwKc~Y© †`k¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg| e„wócvZ Av‡iv †ewk Ges Av‡iv †Lqvwj I AwbqwgZ n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i e‡j AvksKv Kiv n‡”Q| †`‡ki DËivÂj I cwðgvÂ‡j we‡kl K‡i cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi cybive„wË I ZxeªZv e„w× †c‡Z cv‡i| Dc‡iv³ NUbvi A‡bK bwRi Ges cieZx©‡Z K…wl, ¯^v¯’¨, cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb, Rxe‰ewP‡Îï †¶‡Î G¸‡jvi weiƒc cÖfve B‡Zvg‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡k cwijw¶Z n‡”Q| mvwe©Kfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki Ici Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve n‡e Zvrch©c~Y©| aviYv Kiv n‡”Q †h, evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb, wbPz f~wg, RbmsL¨vi AwaK NbZ¡, `ye©j AeKvVv‡gv, gvÎvwaK `vwi`ª¨ I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡ì Ici AwaK wbf©ikxjZvi Kvi‡Y Rjevqy cwieZ©b †`‡ki 7 †KvwUiI †ewk gvby‡li Ici ¶wZKi cÖfve †dj‡e| †`Lv †M‡Q †h, DcK‚jxq GjvKvq emevmKvix †jvKRb †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki RbM‡Yi †P‡q †ewk wecbœZv I SzuwKi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q (Avjg I j‡ij, 2005)| Rjevqyi m¤¢ve¨ ZviZg¨ I cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y DcK‚jxq m¤ú`¸‡jv gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡Z cv‡i| Gme m¤ú‡ì Ici GjvKvi AwaKvsk †jvK wbf©ikxj| AvksKv Kiv n‡”Q †h, mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv 45 †mwg e„w× †c‡j 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`‡ki 10-15 kZvsk Zwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| d‡j DcK‚jxq †Rjv¸‡jvi 3 †KvwU 50 jvL †jv‡Ki RxebhvÎv Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y cÖfvweZ n‡Z cv‡i| m‡e©vcwi Gm‡ei cÖfv‡e `vwi`ª¨ RvZxq Awf‡hvRb Kg©-cwiKíbv AvMó 2009 n«vm cÖqvm ¶zYœ nIqvi AvksKv i‡q‡Q Ges 2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ `vwi`ª¨ I ¶zav wbg~©‡ji g‡Zv mnmªvã Dbœqb j¶¨mg~n (GgwWwR) ev¯Íevqb gš’i n‡Z cv‡i| IBwmwW I wek¦ e¨vsK Avk¼v Ki‡Q †h, G Kvi‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ ê‡`wkK Dbœqb mn‡hvwMZv (IwWG) Rjevqy ¯úk©KvZiZv ev SzuwKi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡i| wewfbœ mgx¶v I g~j¨vqb †_‡K Rvbv †M‡Q †h, wecbœZv I SzuwKi †cÖ¶vcU I mswkøó cÖfve ¯’vb, Kvj I Rb‡Mvôx¸‡jvi Av_©-mvgvwRK cwiw¯’wZ Abyhvqx wfbœ nq| ZvB, bvbvb ai‡bi Awf‡hvRb eë¯’v I c`‡¶c †bqv Riæwi| †`‡ki DcK‚jxq GjvKv jeYv³ cvwbi AbycÖ‡ek I MÖx®§Kvjxq N~wY©So cÖeY| ga¨vÂ‡j b`xwe‡aŠZ GjvKv¸‡jv eb¨vcÖeY, †`‡ki DËi-cwðgvÂj LivcÖeY I †`‡ki DËi-c~e©vÂ‡j AvKw¯§K eb¨vi cÖeYZv Ges †`‡ki cvnvwo AÂ‡j fv½b I f~wgam cÖeYZv i‡q‡Q| cvwb m¤ú` I K… wl G‡`‡k Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y me‡P‡q †ewk ¶wZMÖ¯Í LvZ e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb, `wi`ª gvby‡li Rxeb I RxweKvi Ici Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZK‚j cÖfve Ges mnmªvã Dbœqb j¶¨mg~n AR©b Kvh©Z e¨vnZ nIqvi welq¸‡jvi ¯^xK…wZ evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqyi m¤¢ve¨ ZviZg¨ I Pig fvevcbœ Ae¯’vmn Rjevqyi Acwinvh© cÖfve¸‡jv †gvKv‡ejvi j‡¶¨ Awf‡hvR‡bi Riæwi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Zxeªfv‡e Abyf~Z n‡”Q| GKvi‡Y evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq GKwU Kvh©Ki `wjj wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k Rjevqy cwieZ©b †KŠkj I Kg©cwiKíbv 2009 cÖYqb Ges Zv ev¯Íevq‡b RvZxq ev‡R‡U wbR¯^ m¤ú` †_‡K cÖvq 10 †KvwU Wjvi eivÏ K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ Dbœqb Askx`vi I evsjv‡`k miKvi Rjevqy cwieZ©b Awf‡hvRb I jvNe Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z GKwU gvwë-‡Wvbvi Uªv÷ dvÛ (GgwUGd) MVb Ki‡ZI m¤§Z n‡q‡Q| RvZxq Awf‡hvRb Kg©m~Pxi nvjbvMv` ms¯‹i‡Y 1
mvi ms‡¶c wewfbœ cwieZ©‡bi avivi D‡jøL mn evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠZ, mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZi weeiY Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z cwi‡ek I Rjevqy cwieZ©b Bmy¨¸‡jv †gvKv‡ejvq we`¨gvb bxwZ, cwiKíbv, cÖwZôvb I miKvix eë¯’vejx we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| ˆRe-‡fŠZ, mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK LvZ¸‡jvi Ici Rjevqy cwieZ©b, ZviZg¨ I PigfvevcbœZvi cÖwZKzj cÖfve we‡kølb K‡i Rjevqy mswkøó cÖavb Dbœqb D‡ØM¸‡jv Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| bvcvi nvjbvMv` GB ms¯‹i‡Yi Rjevqy cwieZ©b cÖfve, SuywK I Awf‡hvRb msµvšÍ Aa¨v‡q †`‡ki fwel¨Z Rjevqy cwieZ©b cwiw¯’wZ wfwËK Rjevqy eë¯’v I g‡W‡j cwijw¶Z cwieZ©b¸‡jvi GKwU wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| GB ms¯‹i‡Y cvwb m¤ú`, DcKyjxq GjvKv, km¨ K…wl I Lv`¨ wbivcËv, grm¨ I cï m¤ú`, eb I Rxe êwPÎ¨, gvbe ¯^v¯’¨ Ges wkí I AeKvVv‡gvi Ici Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m¤¢ve¨ cÖwZKzj cÖfve m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY †`qv n‡q‡Q| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ Lvc LvB‡q Pjvi Rb¨ Awf‡hvRb Pvwn`v¸‡jv wPwýZKiY I we‡køl‡Yi Av‡M, bvcv `wj‡j Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve I RxebhvÎvi Ici bvbv ai‡Yi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© RbM‡Yi aviYvI Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z 45 wU wPwýZ Awf‡hvRb c`‡¶‡ci welq¸‡jv‡K 8wU aviYvMZ †ÿ‡Î wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_v: M‡elYv I Ávb eë¯’vcbv, ; K…wl; grm¨ I cï m¤ú`; ¯^v¯’¨; Rjevqy mwnòz KvVv‡gv wbg©vY; `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv; RxweKv; Rxe‰ewPÎ¨; Ges bxwZgvjv I cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv MVb| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi weiƒc cÖfve mvgvj w`‡Z wPwýZ 45 wU Awf‡hvRb c`‡¶‡ci g‡a¨, wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq I Awa`dZ‡ii gva¨‡g ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ 18 wU cÖKí cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h GB AMÖvwaKvi ZvwjKvwU cÖYq‡b †Kvb ai‡Yi cÖvavb¨ wfwËK ZvwjKv (i¨vswKs) Kiv nqwb| ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ cÖKí¸‡jvi ZvwjKv wb‡P †`qv n‡jv: ¯^í-†gqv`x cÖKí 1. Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ Avw_©K Pvwn`v wbiæcb Ki‡e cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq| 2. wewfbœ Lv‡Zi bxwZgvjvq Rjevqy cwieZ©b msµvšÍ Awf‡hvRb Bmy¨‡K g~javivq m¤ú„³ Kivi j‡¶¨ RvZxq I wewfbœ Lv‡Zi bxwZgvjv ch©v‡jvPbv| cwi‡ek Awa`dZi, cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq GB j¶¨ ev¯Íevq‡b Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvjq‡K mnvqZv w`‡Z cv‡i| 3. eb¨v I N~wb©So mn Rjevqy cwieZ‡bi cÖfv‡ei †¶‡Î bMi AeKvVv‡gv I wkí KviLvbvi mwnòzZv e„w×| ¯’vbxq miKvi I cjøx Dbœqb gš¿Yvjq I Iqvmv G †¶‡Î m¤ú„³ n‡Z cv‡i| 4. cÖej Rjevqy `y‡hv©‡M cwiw¯’wZ KvwU‡q DV‡Z exgv I Ab¨vb¨ Riæwi cÖ¯‘wZg~jK weKí mÜvb Kiv| cwi‡ek Awa`dZi, cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq G †¶‡Î A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi m‡½ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| 5. RvZxq, LvZIqvix I ¯’vbxq Dbœqb Kg©m~Pxi g~javivq Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Bmy¨‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv| cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq I cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq †hŠ_fv‡e G e¨vcv‡i Kg©‡KŠkj cÖYqb Ki‡e| 6. cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq I wk¶v gš¿Yvjq gvbe m¤ú` mvg_© †Rvi`vi Ki‡e| cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq G †¶‡Î KvwiMwi mnvqZv w`‡e| 7. K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`dZ‡ii gva¨‡g B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖ`Ë jeYv³Zv mwnòz RvZ¸‡jv RbwcÖq Kiv| 8. cwi‡ek Awa`dZi I K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`dZ‡ii gva¨‡g Av`©ªZvq mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡i Ggb GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z Av‡iv †ekx n¯Í‡¶c Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq bvbv welq wPwýZ Kiv| 2 RvZxq Awf‡hvRb Kg©-cwiKíbv AvMó 2009
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Page 5 and 6: L RvZxq Awf‡hvRb Kg©-cwiKíbv nv
Page 7 and 8: N gva¨‡g mgwš^Z wkí I AeKvVv
Page 9 and 10: Aa¨vq 4 Aa¨vq 5 Aa¨vq 6 3.2.2 m
Page 11 and 12: Z_¨ wP‡Îi ZvwjKv Z_¨ wPÎ 1 ev
Page 13 and 14: T GjwRBwW ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠ
Page 15: Z wU AvDm †ivcv AvDm; †m‡Pi g
Page 19 and 20: Aa¨vq 1 f~wgKv MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv
Page 21 and 22: Aa¨vq 2 cUf‚wg evsjv‡`k DËi-c
Page 23 and 24: cUf‚wg cjøx GjvKvq AwaKvsk †jv
Page 25 and 26: cUf‚wg mviwY 3 10 jvL UvKvi wfwË
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RvZxq Awf‡hvRb Kg©-cwiKíbv - UNDP

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