RvZxq Awf‡hvRb Kg©-cwiKíbv - UNDP

2.3 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
cÖwZK‚j cÖfve Ges ˆRe
cÖK…wZ I cÖavb LvZmg~‡ni
m¤¢ve¨ ZviZg¨
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbvq †i‡L
evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi bvbv cÖfve,
SzuwK
I Awf‡hvRb g~j¨vq‡bi e¨vcv‡i MZ GK `k‡K
A‡bK¸‡jv mgx¶v Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk mgx¶vq
cvwb, K…wl, Rxe‰ewPΨ, gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨, I AeKvVv‡gvi
Ici ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q ( wewmGGm I mn‡hvMxiv,
1995, nK I A‡b¨iv, 1999, wek¦ e¨vsK,2000,
GwWwe 1994, GgIBGd, 2000, AvBBDwmGb,
2004)| mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j Av‡iv †ek wKQy mgx¶v
Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wefvMxq I †fŠ‡MvwjK Dc-AvÂwjK
ch©v‡q Ges wewfbœ Lv‡Zi Ici| Gme mgx¶vq
DcK‚jxq GjvKv I K…wl Lv‡Zi Ici we‡kl †Rvi
†`qv n‡q‡Q (AvBWwe DGg I wmBwRAvBGm,2007,
wewmGm, 2007, wmBwRAvBGm 2006, wmGbAviGm,
2007)| D‡j L¨, wØZxq b¨vkbvj KwgDwb‡Kkb
cÖYq‡bi cÖwµqv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q|
AwaKvsk mgx¶vq wewfbœ LvZ I †fŠ‡MvwjK GjvKvi
wfwˇZ Rjevqyi cwieZ©b I mgy`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w×i
cÖfve, SzuwK
I Awf‡hvRb m¤ú‡K© g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
LvZ¸‡jv n‡”Q cvwb, K…wl, AeKvVv‡gv, eb I ¯^v¯’¨
Ges †fŠ‡MvwjK GjvKv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q DcK‚jxq
GjvKv, e‡i›`ª AÂj,b`x we‡aŠZ mgZj f~wg I
cvnvwo AÂj| j¶¨ Kiv †M‡Q †h, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
d‡j †`‡k m„ó bvRyK cwiw¯’wZ n‡”Q ˆRe‡fŠZ,
mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I cÖhyw³MZ w`K¸‡jvi g‡a¨
GKwU RwUj Avš—tm¤ú‡K©i dj| Av‡iv †`Lv †M‡Q
†h, mgy`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w×, AwaK ZvcgvÎv, el©v
†gŠmy‡g AwaK e„wócvZ I Xj, ﮋ †gŠmy‡g m¤¢ve¨
Kg e„wócvZ Ges N~wY©S‡oi ZxeªZv e„w×mn Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi A‡bK¸‡jv cÖZ¨vwkZ cÖwZK‚j cÖfve
Kvh©Z we`¨gvb Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK Pvc‡K Av‡iv ¸iæZi
K‡i Zzj‡e| G¸‡jv B‡Zvg‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK
Dbœqb cÖwµqvq ¸iæZi evav m„wó K‡i‡Q| ZvB Rjevqy
cwieZ©b bxwZ we‡kl K‡i Awf‡hvRb †`‡ki Dbœqb
RvZxq Awf‡hvRb Kg©-cwiKíbv
AvMó 2009
bxwZmg~‡ni GKwU ALÛ Ask n‡q I‡V‡Q|
cUf‚wg
evsjv‡`‡ki mvwe©K Dbœq‡bi Ici Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
m¤¢ve¨ ZviZg¨ I Pigfvevcbœ cwiw¯’wZmn cÖwZK‚j
cÖfve¸‡jv Zvrch©c~Y©| m¤¢ve¨ Ggb cÖwZK‚j
cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve¸‡jv cvwb Lv‡Z cwijw¶Z n‡Z
cv‡i me‡P‡q †ekx| Av‡iv D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q
†h, eb¨v, N~wY©So, jeYv³Zv AbycÖ‡ek I Livi
me‡P‡q ¶wZKi cÖfve¸‡jv cÖvq cÖwZeQi k‡m¨i
Drcv`bkxjZv ¶zYœ K‡i| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j
m„ó P¨v‡jÄmg~n n‡”Q (K) ﮋ †gŠmy‡g Kg e„wócvZ
I AwaKZi ev®úvq‡bi Kvi‡Y wgVv cvwbi Afve,
(L) mgy`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w×i m‡½ cvwb e„w×i Kvi‡Y
wb®‹vk‡b Rjve×Zv, (M) b`x Zxi fvOb (N) Nb
Nb eb¨v Ges `xN©¯’vqx I e¨vcK Liv Ges (O)
DcK‚jxq A‡j f~c„‡ô, f~M‡f© I gvwU‡Z e¨vcK
jeYv³Zv (wek¦ e¨vsK, 2000)| 8 bs †Uwe‡j
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mswkøóZvi cÖvej¨ I †fŠZ SzuwKi
†cÖ¶vc‡U m¤¢ve¨ wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|
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Kvi‡Y Kg wewb‡qvM mvg_©¨ _vKv, Ach©vß AeKvVv‡gv,
Kg gvÎvq mvgvwRK Dbœqb, cÖvwZôvwbK mvg‡_©¨i
Afve Ges cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i Ici AwaK wbf©ikxjZv
†`k‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Pig SzuwKi
m¤§yLxb K‡i‡Q
(ZviZg¨ I Pigfvevcbœ Ae¯’vmn)| Av‡iv †`Lv
†M‡Q †h, DcK‚jxq GjvKvq emevmKvix †jvKRb
Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvi †jvKR‡bi Zzjbvq †ewk SzuwKi
m¤§yLxb (Avjg I j‡ij, 2005)| K…wl Lv‡Z djb
n«v‡mi Avk¼v Kiv n‡”Q| ZvB Lv`¨k‡m¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv
AR©b fwel¨‡Z SzuwKi
m¤§yLxb n‡e| wewmGGm/AviG/
Av‡cÖv‡UK, 1994 Ges Avjg, 2004)|
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ZviZ‡g¨i m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
cÖfve¸‡jv co‡e cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i wfwË Ges
AeKvVv‡gv I wkí KviLvbvmn Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡Zi
†mevi Ici wbf©ikxj RbM‡Yi RxweKvi Ici|
D`vniY¯^iƒc, K…wl †¶‡Î cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Lv`¨ I
Mevw`cïi Lvevi Drcv`b n«vm †c‡Z cv‡i| Gm‡ei
A_© n‡e Drcv`b I Kg©ms¯’vb n«vm Ges RbM‡Yi
Avq n«vm †c‡j Zv‡`i †fv‡Mi gvÎv K‡g †M‡j Acywó
I Avq `vwi`ª¨ e„w× cv‡e|
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