RvZxq Awf‡hvRb Kg©-cwiKíbv - UNDP

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve, Awf‡hvRb I SzuwK
3.2.2.7 wkí KviLvbv I
AeKvVv‡gv
Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges wkí KviLvbv I AeKvVv‡gvi
g‡a¨Kvi m¤úK© RwUj I eûgyLx| ZvB, wkí-
KviLvbv I AeKvVv‡gvi Ici Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
cÖfve g~j¨vqb Kiv KwVb Ges cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©
Abyave‡bi welqwU GLbI e¨vcKfv‡e Dcjwä Kiv
hvqwb|
wkí I AeKvVv‡gvi Ici Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
cÖfve g~j¨vq‡bi Ab¨Zg Dcvq n‡”Q Pigfvecbœ
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y m„ó ¶wZ
g~j¨vqb Kiv| †Uwej bs 14-†Z evsjv‡`‡k wZbwU
cÖavb eb¨vi d‡j ¶wZ I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi e¨q Zz‡j aiv
n‡q‡Q| 1998 mv‡ji fqven eb¨vq cjøx GjvKvi
29, 154 wK‡jvwgUvi iv¯Ív ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡qwQj| GB
29, 154 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii g‡a¨ 6500 wK‡jvwgUvi
cvKv iv¯Ív webó n‡qwQj| 1998 mv‡ji eb¨vq cÖvq
21, 308 wU †mZz/KvjfvU©, 255 †MÖv_ †m›Uvi/
gv‡K©U, Ges 42 wU NvU/†RwU ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡qwQj| GB
29, 154 wK‡jvwgUvi iv¯Ívi cybwbg©vb e¨q 6,255
wgwjqb UvKv| Ab¨w`‡K, 21,308 wgUvi †mZz /
Kvjfv‡U©i Rb¨ e¨‡qi cwigvY wQj 1,752 wgwjqb
UvKv| 2004 mv‡ji eb¨vq, 19,882 wK‡jwgUvi
MÖvgxY iv¯—v, 26, 025 wgUvi KvjfvU©/†mZz, Ges
231 wU †MÖv_ †m›Uvi I gv‡K©U webó n‡qwQj| GB
¶wZ KvwU‡q IVvi Rb¨ cybe©vmb e¨q wQj cÖvq 9,
296 wgwjqb UvKv|
(15 bs †Uwe‡j) Av‡iv D‡j L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h 1998
mv‡ji eb¨vq 22, 000 wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b wewfbœ feb,
AvmevecÎ, bvbv hš¿cvwZ I eB cy¯ÍK mn e¨vcK
¶wZ n‡q‡Q| 15 bs †Uwe‡j D‡jøwLZ Z_¨ Abyhvqx
Gme †givgZ I cybtwbg©v‡bi Rb¨ 271 †KvwU UvKv
e¨q n‡q‡Q| Gmgq cÖvq 762 wU ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖwZôvb
¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡q‡Q| †Rjv m`i ch©v‡q wewfbœ nvmcvZvj
Ges Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡c •¸‡jvI ¶wZMÖ¯Í
n‡q‡Q| eo ai‡Yi ¶wZi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Q Ggb cj x
¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ªi msL¨v n‡”Q 550 wU| GK mgx¶vq †`Lv
†M‡Q †h Ô98 mv‡ji eb¨vq AvevwmK Lv‡Z cÖvq 26
jvL Ni-evwo ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡qwQj| ¶wZMÖ¯Í Ni-evwoi
g‡a¨ cÖvq 73 kZvsk gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ¶wZi wkKvi
n‡qwQj| mgx¶vq Av‡iv †`Lv †M‡Q †h Ab¨Zg
¶wZi wkKvi GB AvevwmK Lv‡Z ¶wZi cwigvY wQj
cÖvq 2090 †KvwU UvKv| mgx¶vq ejv n‡q‡Q †h
KvVv‡gvMZ ¶wZi cwigvY n‡”Q 75 kZvsk|
wRAvBGm WvUv‡eR I we‡klÁ‡`i we‡k l‡Yi
wfwˇZ msL¨v I ¸YMZ g~j¨vqb Abyhvqx aviYv
Kiv n‡”Q †h, 2030 mvj bvMv` Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
cÖwZK‚j cÖfv‡ei Kvi‡Y wkí KviLvbvq †gvU 25
jvL Kg©ms¯’vb ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡e Ges 2100 mv‡j Zv
e„w× †c‡q 7 †KvwU‡Z `uvov‡e|
3.2.3 Rjevqyi ZviZg¨ I
cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve m¤ú‡K©
RbM‡Yi aviYv
Rjevqyi ZviZg¨ I cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve, wecbœZv I
SzuwK¸‡jv
m¤ú‡K© RbMY‡K AewnZ Kivi j‡¶¨
†`‡ki cÖavb cÖkvmwbK wefv‡Mi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z
AvÂwjK civgk©g~jK Kg©kvjv AbywôZ n‡q‡Q|
K…lK, grm¨Rxex, e¨emvqx, mgvRKgx©, mykxj
mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa I bvixmn me©¯Í‡ii cÖwZwbwaiv
Gme Kg©kvjvq †hvM w`‡q‡Qb| Askx`vi‡`i Gme
civgk©g~jK Kg©kvjvq †hme welq Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q
†m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, ¯§iYKv‡ji g‡a¨ Rjevqyi
A¯^vfvweK AvPiY †hgb A‡bK ¯’v‡b Kzqvkv
hv MÖx®§Kv‡j KL‡bv N‡U‡Q e‡j Zviv ï‡bbwb|
Rjevqyi A¯^vfvweK AvPi‡Yi g‡a¨ Av‡iv Rvbv
hvq Liv, mgy‡`ªi A‡bK `~‡i jeYv³Zvi AbycÖ‡ek,
AvKw¯§K eb¨vmn eb¨v, N~wY©So I R‡jv”Q¡vm|
†`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Zviv GB ai‡bi cÖavb mgm¨vi
m¤§yLxb| eb¨vi m‡½ mswkøó mgm¨vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q
Rjve×Zv I †Wªb eÜ n‡q hvIqv, AvMvg I Amg‡q
eb¨v, ¯’vbxqfv‡e c vweZ nIqv I AvKw¯§K eb¨v|
DRvb †_‡K wgVv cvwbi cÖevn n«vm cvIqvi Kvi‡Y
jeYv³Zvi AbycÖ‡ek, f~Mf©¯’ cvwb‡Z jeYv³Zv
Ges g„wËKvq jeYv³Zvi ZviZg¨ cÖavb D‡Ø‡Mi
welq| Ae¨vnZ I `xN©¯’vqx Liv, m‡e©v”P ZvcgvÎv
I wejw¤^Z e„wócvZ n‡Z K…wl Lv‡Z we`¨gvb wKQy
36 RvZxq Awf‡hvRb Kg©-cwiKíbv
AvMó 2009