RvZxq Awf‡hvRb Kg©-cwiKíbv - UNDP

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve, Awf‡hvRb I SzuwK
Drcv`b ¶wZMÖ¯Í Ki‡e|
GLv‡b Av‡iv D‡jøL¨ †h cï m¤ú` DcKzjxq GjvKvq
Lv`¨ m¼U Ges †`‡ki DËi-cwðgv‡j ZvcRwbZ
Pv‡ci m¤§yLxb n‡e| N~wb©So I R‡jv”Qv‡mi g‡Zv
Zxeª I Nb Nb wech©q e„w× †c‡j cï m¤ú‡`I
Drcv`b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nv‡iI n«vm cv‡e| G‡Z gvsm
I `y‡ai Drcv`b ¶wZMÖ¯Í nIqvi cvkvcvwk ¯^v¯’¨
cwiw¯’wZi AebwZ NUv‡e|
3.2.2.5 eb I Rxe ‰ewPΨ
evsjv‡`‡k ¯’jfv‡M kvjeb, wØkvLv Dw¢‡`i eb,
Z…Yf~wg, cvnvwo GjvKvq euvkeb Ges wgVv cvwbi
Rjvf~wgmn wekvj cÖvK…wZK ebvÂj mg„× cÖwZ‡ek
e¨e¯’v weivR Ki‡Q| GLv‡b DcK‚jxh Mivb ebf~wgi
cÖwZ‡ek e¨e¯’vmn RjR ebf~wg i‡q‡Q| ebvÂj
QvovI, †`‡k i‡q‡Q mg„× RjR Rxe ‰ewPΨ (4
kZvwaK cÖRvwZ), cvwL I Dw¢` RMZ| gvby‡li bvbv
n¯Í‡¶c I Avevmf~wg †f‡½ hvIqvi Kvi‡Y (ebf~wg
I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vbmn) Rxe ‰ewPΨ ûgwKi m¤§yLxb
n‡”Q| Gme bvbv Pv‡ci g‡a¨ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
cÖfve¸‡jv evowZ Pvc m„wó Ki‡e|
evsjv‡`k K¬vB‡gU †PÄ Kvw›Uª ÷vwW evsjv‡`‡ki
eb m¤ú‡`i Ici Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve ¸YMZ
w`K †_‡K we‡k l‡Yi cÖqvm Pvwj‡q‡Q| G‡Z †`Lv
†M‡Q †h el©v †gŠmy‡g AwaK e„wócvZ gvwUi Af¨šÍ‡i
cvwb cÖ‡e‡ki cwie‡Z© ebf~wg‡Z X‡ji cwigvY e„w×
Ki‡e| d‡j, e‡bi g‡a¨ gvwUi ¶q †e‡o hv‡e|
gvwU ¶‡qi GB mgm¨v Kg Nb cvnvwo ebv‡j
Av‡iv cÖKU n‡e| `xN©¯’vqx eb¨vi Kvi‡Y A‡bK
Rv‡Zi e„‡¶i †e‡o IVv gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯Í
n‡e| GQvovI, Av‡UvK¨vicvm Rv‡Zi Mv‡Qi g‡i
hvIqvi nvi A‡bK †e‡o hv‡e| Ab¨w`‡K, kxZKv‡j
AwaK ev®úvq‡bi Kvi‡Y Av`ª©Zvi Pvc e„w×i d‡j
we‡kl K‡i e‡i›`ª I gaycyi cve©Z¨ GjvKvq kvj
e‡bi cÖwZ‡ek e¨e¯’v ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡e| Av`ª©Zvi Pv‡ci
Kvi‡Y DËi-c~e©v‡j Pv Pvl ¶wZi m¤§yLxb n‡e|
Av‡iv †`Lv †M‡Q †h, my›`ie‡bi Mivb ebf~wg
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y me‡P‡q †ewk ¶wZMÖ¯Í
n‡e| kxZKv‡j AwaK ev®úvqb I Kg cÖev‡ni
mw¤§j‡bi d‡j gvwU‡Z jeYv³Zv e„w× cv‡e| Gi
d‡j wgVv cvwbi RvZ¸‡jvi e„w× gvivZ¥Kfv‡e
¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡e| Kvh©Z Nb e‡bi cwie‡Z© e„¶nxb
¸j¥ I R½‡j cwiYZ n‡e| GQvov, e‡bi mvwe©K
Drcv`bkxjZv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwigv‡Y n«vm cv‡e|
e‡bi Gme AebwZi Kvi‡Ymy›`ie‡bi cÖwZ‡ek
e¨e¯’vq ebR Dw¢` I cÖvYxKz‡ji mg„× ˆewPΨ µ‡g
†jvc †c‡Z cv‡i (Avng` I Ab¨iv, 1999)|
3.2.2.6 gvbe ¯^v¯’¨
AvBwcwmwmÕi (2001) Z_¨ Abyhvqx, MÖx®§gÛ‡j
ˆewk¦K DòZv e„w×i d‡j fvBivmRwbZ I cvwbevwnZ
†ivM-e¨vwai cÖ‡Kvc evo‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
cwiw¯’wZi m‡e©vËg we‡køl‡Y †`Lv †M‡Q †h, †W½y R¡‡i
AvµvšÍ nIqvi nvi e„w× cv‡e| †W½y R¡‡i AvµvšÍ
nIqvi cÖeYZv I ZviZ‡g¨i m‡½ m½wZc~Y©| G‡Z
Abygvb Kiv hvq †h, evsjv‡`‡k fwel¨‡Z m¤¢ve¨
DòZv e„w×i d‡j †W½yi cÖ‡Kvc evo‡e|
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg GjvKvq cwiPvwjZ GK mgx¶vq †`Lv
†M‡Q †h, cÖwZgv‡m g¨v‡jwiqvq AvµvšÍ nIqvi NUbv
Ges cÖwZgv‡mi Mo m‡e©v”P I me©wbgœ ZvcgvÎv
I gvwmK †gvU e„wócv‡Zi g‡a¨ m¤úK© we`¨gvb|
Z_¨ wPÎ 15 m¤¢ve¨ Rjevqy ZviZg¨ I g¨v‡jwiqv Avµv‡šÍi
nv‡ii m¤úK©
m~Î : wewmGGm, 2007
32 RvZxq Awf‡hvRb Kg©-cwiKíbv
AvMó 2009
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112 0
Rainfall e„wócvZ
Minimum m‡e©v”P ZvcgvÎv Temperature
Humidity Av`ª©Zv
IRAvBAvi
100
80
60
40
20