RvZxq Awf‡hvRb Kg©-cwiKíbv - UNDP

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cjøx GjvKvq AwaKvsk †jvK emevm Ki‡jI bMixi
RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi AwaKZi| 1964 mvj †_‡K
1974 mv‡ji g‡a¨ bMixi RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi wQj
evwl©K 6.7 kZvsk| 1974 I 1981 mv‡ji g‡a¨ G
nvi e„w× †c‡q evwl©K 10.7 kZvs‡k `uvovq| 1991
mvj I 2001 mv‡ji g‡a¨ G nvi wQj 3.15 kZvsk
hv mvwe©K RbmsL¨v e„w×i nv‡ii wظY|
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi †cÖ¶vc‡U ¯’vb wfwËK RbmsL¨vi
wnmve ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| aviYv Kiv n‡”Q †h, cÖvq 79 kZvsk
†jvK (70 kZvsk Af¨šÍixY mgZj f~wg I 9 kZvsk
Af¨šÍixY cvnvo) †h †Kvbfv‡eB mvMi †_‡K `~‡i
emevm K‡i Ges evwK 21 kZvsk †jvK (DcK‚jxq
mgZj f~wgi 15 kZvsk I 6 kZvsk DcK‚jxq cvnvox
GjvKv) DcK‚jxq †Rjv¸‡jv‡Z emevm K‡i|
2.1.3 Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v
evsjv‡`k weMZ `k‡K mvwe©Kfv‡e I we‡kl K‡i
A_©‰bwZK cÖe„wׇZ Ges mvgwóK A_©‰bwZK
w¯’wZkxjZvi †¶‡Î fvj mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i‡Q|
1990 `k‡Ki ïiæ‡Z evRvigyLx A_©‰bwZK ms¯‹vi
I wewagvjvi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j 1970 `kK I 1980
`k‡Ki Zzjbvq †`‡k GKwU AwaKZi w¯’wZkxj
mvgwóK A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek M‡o I‡V‡Q| 1990
`k‡K ‡gvU †`kR Drcv`b (wRwWwc) cÖe„w× nvi
µgvš^‡q e„w× †c‡q‡Q| 1991 mvj †_‡K 1995
mv‡j Mo evwl©K wRwWwc cÖe„w× nvi wQj 4.65 kZvsk
Ges 1996 mvj †_‡K 2000 mv‡j Zv e„w× †c‡q
5.5 kZvs‡k DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb
ey¨‡ivi Z_¨vbyhvqx 2006-Õ07 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki
A_©‡bwZK cÖe„w× nvi wQj 6.43 kZvsk|
gvbe Dbœqb wi‡cvU© 2007 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`k gvbe
Dbœqb m~P‡K (GBPwWAvB ) 140Zg Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q|
2005 mv‡ji (BDGbwWwc, 2007) wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx
Mo Avqy n‡”Q 63.1 eQi Ges eq¯‹ mv¶iZvi nvi
47.5 kZvsk| Zvm‡Ë¡I, evsjv‡`k m¨vwb‡Ukb,
cvwb mieivn I cywói we‡ePbvq mnmªvã Dbœqb
j¶¨mg~n (GgwWwR) AR©‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZ
jvf K‡i‡Q| D`vniY ¯^iƒc DbœZ m¨vwb‡Ukb
Kfv‡iR 1990 mv‡j wQj 20 kZvsk Ges 2004
mv‡j Zv `uvwo‡q‡Q 39 kZvs‡k| GQvov RbmsL¨vi
74 kZvsk 2004 mv‡j (BDGbwWwc, 2007) DbœZ
ai‡bi cvwbi Drm e¨envi KiwQj| ¯^v¯’¨ I wk¶v
Lv‡Z e¨q Kiv wRwWwcÕi nvi n‡”Q 0.9 kZvsk I
2.5 kZvsk| R¡vjvwb e¨envi I we`y¨r mieiv‡ni
†¶‡Î evsjv‡`k GL‡bv wcQ‡b c‡o i‡q‡Q| 2007
mv‡ji gvbe Dbœqb wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx, 2005 mvj
ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 9 †KvwU 60 jvL
†jvK we`y¨r mieivn cvqwb|
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cvwievwiK Avq I
e¨q mgx¶v (GBPAvBBGm) Abyhvqx me©Rb¯^xK…Z
msÁvi wfwˇZ 1990 `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS mg‡q
RbmsL¨vi cÖvq A‡a©K `wi`ª e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Q|
GQvov RbmsL¨vi GK-PZz_©vsk nZ`wi`ª wn‡m‡e
we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Q| kZvãx e`‡ji gyn~‡Z©i cwiw¯’wZ
g~jZ AcwiewZ©ZB i‡q †M‡Q|
mviv‡`‡ki `vwi‡`ª¨i gvÎv wewfYœ iKg Ges Lv`¨
Z_¨wPÎ-3 `vwi‡`ª¨i ¯’vbwfwËK Ae¯’v
m~Î : evsjv‡`k miKvi Ges GdGI,2004
8 RvZxq Awf‡hvRb Kg©-cwiKíbv
AvMó 2009