12.07.2015 Views

socijalnata polo@ba na naselenieto vo republika makedonija

socijalnata polo@ba na naselenieto vo republika makedonija

socijalnata polo@ba na naselenieto vo republika makedonija

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Socijal<strong>na</strong> polo`ba <strong>na</strong> <strong>na</strong>selenieto <strong>vo</strong> Republika MakedonijaThis source of social exclusion does not have the same specific weight inevery region of Republic Macedonia because the degree of unemploymentis significantly differentiated regio<strong>na</strong>lly.The bureaucracy represents a special kind of an obstacle for the completerealization of the participation. There are cases of long and tiresomeadministrative procedures for realization of certain rights, or obligatoryrequirements for obtaining some documents necessary for starting individualsmall businesses or enterprises.Additio<strong>na</strong>l factor that strengthens the poverty is the lack of infrastructure.This affects especially the population in the underdeveloped regions.We are facing emphasized exploitation of the working force, increaseof the social differences, illegal gaining of wealth of the small group of thepopulation, who enjoys privileged position in the society. They have developedluxurious style of expenditures with insufficient care for the existenceof the large part of the Macedonian citizens, or for the high and increasingrate of unemployment.Republic Macedonia is facing social problems. The negative side isthe undeveloped and u<strong>na</strong>djusted economic structure that in the process ofprivatization created poverty, huge unemployment, getting rich quickly of asmall group of citizens, as well as privatization with discount prices ofsignificant business capacities.During the procedure for privatization of the companies, perso<strong>na</strong>lgaining was more important then the interest of the community in somestructures. The model of paid privatization caused exclusion of the citizensin Republic Macedonia due to: fa<strong>vo</strong>ring the ma<strong>na</strong>gerial purchase, decreaseof the price of the capital, and selling the bonds through pressure andblackmail.Creating institutio<strong>na</strong>l frames, that is, normatively organizing themarket and enhancing the economic development is not enough to reducethe poverty and the social insecurity. There are instances when the legalnetwork is specifically created it does not warrant neither complete regulationof the market, nor efficient protection of the social rights. Incompletelegal regulation in the area of labour laws e<strong>na</strong>bles numerous instances of297

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