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Leverage 97<br />

8. What is point of indifference?<br />

9. Distinguish the operating leverage from <strong>financial</strong> leverage.<br />

10. Explain the uses of operating leverage.<br />

11. From the following information find out operating, <strong>financial</strong> and <strong>com</strong>bined leverages.<br />

Sales 1,00,000<br />

Variable Cost 60,000<br />

Fixed Cost 20,000<br />

Interest 10,000<br />

(Ans. OL 2, FL 1.33, LL 2.67)<br />

12. Arvind Ltd. is having the following informations. Calculate <strong>financial</strong> leverage<br />

opening leverage and <strong>com</strong>bined leverage.<br />

Sales<br />

50,000 units Rs. 10 each<br />

UC<br />

Rs. 6 Per Unit<br />

FC Rs. 1,00,000<br />

Interest 8 of 5,00,000<br />

(Ans. FL 1.66, OL 2, CL 3.33)<br />

13. X Ltd. is having the following capital structure. Calculate <strong>financial</strong> leverage,<br />

operating leverage and <strong>com</strong>bined leverage having two situations A and B and<br />

<strong>financial</strong> plans I and II respectively.<br />

Capacity<br />

1,500 units<br />

Production<br />

1,200 units<br />

Selling Price Rs. 25<br />

Variable Cost Rs. 18<br />

Fixed Cost Situation I Rs. 1,400<br />

Situation II Rs. 2,400<br />

Capital structure<br />

Financial Plan<br />

A<br />

B<br />

Equity 80,000 60,000<br />

Debt 20,000 40,000<br />

(Ans. OL 1.2, 1.4, 1.2, 1.4<br />

FL 1.16, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5<br />

CL 1.39, 1.68, 1.68, 2.1)

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