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INTRODUCTION<br />

Finance plays a key role in the part of economic and business activities of the country.<br />

Systematic and efficient flow of finance is needed to efficient and effective <strong>management</strong> of<br />

the business concern. Arrangement of finance to required business concern, should be<br />

properly maintained and channelised through regulated institutions and markets. In India,<br />

with the effect of the new economic policy, emerging needs of <strong>financial</strong> institution and<br />

markets should be looked after. Indian <strong>financial</strong> system has developed constantly and<br />

successfully to infuse the new blood to the economic development of the nation. Hence,<br />

the economic growth and development is purely based on the regulated and well established<br />

<strong>financial</strong> system of the country.<br />

FINANCIAL SYSTEM IN INDIA<br />

Financial system is the basic concept for the industrial development of the nation. Financial<br />

system provides adequate and smooth flow of finance to the needed parts. Indian <strong>financial</strong><br />

system consists of the four important <strong>com</strong>ponents such as:<br />

• Financial Institutions<br />

• Financial Markets<br />

• Financial Instruments<br />

• Financial Services.<br />

Financial system implies a set of <strong>com</strong>plex and closely connected or intermixed<br />

institutions, agent practices, markets, transactions, claims and liabilities in the economy.<br />

The <strong>financial</strong> system is concerned about the money, loan and finance. These three<br />

parts are very closely interrelated with each other and depend on each parts.

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