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202 Financial Management 7. Domestic lease In the lease transaction, if both the parties belong to the domicile of the same country it is called as domestic leasing. 8. International lease If the lease transaction and the leasing parties belong to the domicile of different countries, it is called as international leasing. Advantages of Leasing Leasing finance is one of the modern sources of finance, which plays a major role in the part of the asset based financing of the company. It has the following important advantages. 1. Financing of fixed asset Lease finance helps to mobilize finance for large investment in land and building, plant and machinery and other fixed equipments, which are used in the business concern. 2. Assets based finance Leasing provides finance facilities to procure assets and equipments for the company. Hence, it plays a important and additional source of finance. 3. Convenient Leasing finance is convenient to the use of fixed assets without purchasing. This type of finance is suitable where the company uses the assets only for a particular period or particular purpose. The company need not spend or invest huge amount for the acquiring of the assets or fixed equipments. 4. Low rate of interest Lease rent is fixed by the lease agreement and it is based on the assets which are used by the business concern. Lease rent may be less when compared to the rate of interest payable to the fixed interest leasing finance like debt or loan finance. 5. Simplicity Lease formalities and arrangement of lease finance facilities are very simple and easy. If the leaser agrees to use the assets or fixed equipments by the lessee, the leasing arrangement is mostly finished. 6. Transaction cost When the company mobilizes finance through debt or equity, they have to pay some amount as transaction cost. But in case of leasing finance, transaction cost or floating cost is very less when compared to other sources of finance. 7. Reduce risk Leasing finance reduces the financial risk of the lessee. Hence, he need not buy the assets and if there is any price change in the assets, it will not affect the lessee.
Special Financing 203 8. Better alternative Now a days, most of the commercial banks and financial institutions are providing lease finance to the industrial concern. Some of the them have specialised lease finance company. They are established to provide faster and speedy arrangement of lease finance. Leasing Finance Institutions in India Presently, leasing finance becomes popular and effective financial sources for most of the business concerns. With the importance of lease finance, now a days banks and financial institutions provide leasing financial assistance to the industrial concern. The following institutions are famous and widely providing lease finance in India: Leasing financial institutions in India may be classified into the following groups. Leasing Institutions Public Sector Private Sector Leasing Institutions Leasing Institutions Leasing by Development Institutions Leasing by Specialized Institutions Leasing Company Finance Company Fig. 12.1 Leasing Institutions Leasing by Development Institutions All India development institutions are providing leasing finance assistance to industrial concerns. Some of the public sector leasing finance company in India are follows: • Industrial Credit & Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) • Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) • Industrial Investment Bank of India (IIBI) • Small Industries Development Corporation (SIDC) • State Industrial Investment Corporation (SIIC) Leasing by Specialized Institutions Specialized financial institutions also provide lease finance to the industrial concern. Some of the lease finance providing institutions are as follows: • Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) • General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC)
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Preface Financial Management is an
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Contents • Increase the value of
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Contents • Effects of under capit
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Contents Insurance Sector in India
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