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104 Financial Management<br />

Calculation of number of new shares to be issued<br />

Dividends Paid<br />

Dividends not Paid<br />

Net In<strong>com</strong>e 300000 300000<br />

Total Dividends 180000 –<br />

Retained Earnings 120000 300000<br />

Investment Budget 600000 600000<br />

Amount to be raised as<br />

new shares 480000 300000<br />

(Investment – Retained Earnings)<br />

Relevant – Market Price<br />

per share Rs. 106 Rs. 112<br />

No. of new shares to be issued 4528.3 2678.6<br />

Total number of shares at the<br />

end of the year 300000 30000<br />

Existing shares 4528.3 2678.6<br />

(+) new shares issued 34528.3 32678.6<br />

Market price per share Rs. 106 112<br />

Market value for shares Rs. 3660000 3660000<br />

There is no change in the total market value of shares whether dividends are distributed<br />

or not distributed.<br />

Exercise 3<br />

ABC Ltd. has a capital of Rs. 10,00,000 in equity shares of Rs. 100 each. The shares<br />

are currently quoted at par. The <strong>com</strong>pany proposes to declare a dividend of Rs. 10 per<br />

share at the end of the current <strong>financial</strong> year. The capitalization rate for the risk class to<br />

which the <strong>com</strong>pany belongs is 12%.<br />

What will be the MP of the share at the end of the year, if<br />

(i) A dividend is not declared.<br />

(ii) A dividend is declared.<br />

(iii) Assuming that the <strong>com</strong>pany pays the dividend and has net profits of Rs. 5,00,000<br />

and makes new investments of Rs. 10,00,000 during the period, how many new<br />

shares must be issued? Use the MM Model. (C.A Final Nov. 1990)<br />

Solution<br />

As per MM Model, the current MP of the share is<br />

<br />

P o = <br />

<br />

(i) If the dividend is not declared<br />

<br />

100 =

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