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218 Financial Management BB FB P4 Inadequate Safety B FC - Risk Prone C - - Substantial Risk D FD P5 Default Operational Result of Credit rating Information Service of India Limited Credit Rating Information Service of India Limited is one of the well known and largest credit rating agencies in India which provides credit rating to corporate and banking sectors. The operational performances of the Credit Rating Information Service of India Limited are explained in the table below: (Rs. in crore) Instruments 1994-95 1995-96 Cumulative Up to March 96 Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount Debenture 103 7,641 161 13,342 646 45,700 Fixed deposits 97 9,130 218 14,153 543 38,625 Commercial Papers 137 1,629 21 3,255 459 11,415 Others 49 6,144 27 12,336 88 19,133 Total 384 25,544 427 43,086 1,736 1,14,873 Source: RBI reports. Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India Limited (ICRA) Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency is one of the largest credit rating service providers next to Credit Rating Information Service of India Limited. It was established mainly for the purpose of rating of short-term, medium-term and long-term debt instruments of the corporate and banking <strong>com</strong>panies. It was set up in the year 1991 by the leading banking and <strong>financial</strong> institutions. Credit Rating Symbols of Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India Limited Long-term Medium-term Short-term Remarks Instrument Instrument Instrument LAAA MAAA A1 Highest Safety LAA MAA A2 High Safety LA MA A3 Adequate Safety LBBB – – Moderate Safety LBB MB – Inadequate Safety LB MC A4 Risk Prone LC – – Substantial Risk LD MD P5 Default
Special Financing 219 Operational Result of ICRA Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India Limited is also performing well in the field of credit rating to various instruments. The operational result of the Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India Limited is explained in the table below: (Rs. in crore) Instruments 1994–95 1995–96 Cumulative Up to March 96 Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount Debenture 45 1,779 66 8,224 223 18,599 Fixed deposits 87 540 192 50,507 360 54,481 Commercial Papers 80 3,023 35 17,011 195 22,299 Total 212 5,343 293 75,742 774 93,380 Source: RBI reports Credit Analysis and Research Limited (CARE) Credit Analysis and Research Limited was set up by Industrial Development Bank of India in November 1993, Credit Analysis and Research Limited also provides rating to long-term, medium-term and short-term instruments. The rating symbols of Credit Analysis and Research Limited are mentioned below: Credit Rating Symbols of Credit Analysis and Research Limited Long-term Medium-term Short-term Remarks Instrument Instrument Instrument CARE AAA CARE AAA PR1 Highest Safety CARE AA CARE AA PR2 High Safety CARE A CARE A PR3 Adequate Safety CARE BBB CARE BBB - Moderate Safety CARE BB CARE BB Inadequate Safety CARE B CARE B PR 4 Risk Prone CARE C CARE C - Substantial Risk CARE CARE PR5 Default Operational Result of Credit Analysis and Research Limited Credit Analysis and Research Limited is one of the latest origins in the field of credit rating which provides rating to various instruments. The operational result of the Credit Analysis and Research Limited as explained in the table below:
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Preface Financial Management is an
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Contents • Increase the value of
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Contents • Effects of under capit
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Contents Modigliani and Miller’s
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Contents • Average stock level 16
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Contents • Operational result of
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Contents Insurance Sector in India
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2 Financial Management According to
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4 Financial Management SCOPE OF FIN
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6 Financial Management 3. Profit is
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8 Financial Management Traditional
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10 Financial Management Proper Use
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12 Financial Management Financial S
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14 Financial Management the operati
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16 Financial Management Solution Co
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18 Financial Management Exercise 3
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20 Financial Management Solution Sc
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22 Financial Management Solvency Ra
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24 Financial Management Debtors Tur
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26 Financial Management SOURCES OF
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28 Financial Management SECURITY FI
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30 Financial Management profit, the
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32 Financial Management 2. Cumulati
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34 Financial Management Features of
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36 Financial Management financial y
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38 Financial Management Short-term
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42 Financial Management Character o
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44 Financial Management • Excessi
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48 Financial Management According t
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50 Financial Management FACTORS DET
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52 Financial Management -up to Rs.
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54 Financial Management where V = S
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56 Financial Management NI approach
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58 Financial Management where I = I
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60 Financial Management Company ‘
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64 Financial Management MODEL QUEST
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66 Financial Management According t
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68 Financial Management Importance
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70 Financial Management (b) If the
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72 Financial Management Cost of Deb
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74 Financial Management Cost of deb
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76 Financial Management = 1,60,000
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78 Financial Management W p = Perce
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82 Financial Management You are req
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84 Financial Management Leverage Fi
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86 Financial Management Operating l
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88 Financial Management Financial l
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90 Financial Management Where, DR=
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92 Financial Management Capital str
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94 Financial Management WCL = Perce
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96 Financial Management EBT 1,400 1
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98 Financial Management 14. The fol
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100 Financial Management Dividend C
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102 Financial Management P 1 can be
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104 Financial Management Calculatio
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106 Financial Management (b) Number
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108 Financial Management Where, P =
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110 Financial Management As per Wal
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112 Financial Management Gordon’s
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114 Financial Management C. If payo
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116 Financial Management TYPES OF D
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120 Financial Management It is clea
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122 Financial Management 7. Perform
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124 Financial Management Solution P
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126 Financial Management 5 20,000 1
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128 Financial Management Net Presen
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130 Financial Management 3 65000 0.
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132 Financial Management Base facto
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134 Financial Management Project B
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136 Financial Management Solution I
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138 Financial Management Solution C
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140 Financial Management Cash inflo
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142 Financial Management = 2386500
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144 Financial Management As the pro
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146 Financial Management 12. From t
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150 Financial Management Capital Fi
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152 Financial Management Working Ca
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154 Financial Management NEEDS OF W
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156 Financial Management 5. Credit
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158 Financial Management Period Cov
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160 Financial Management 2. Moderat
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162 Financial Management Conservati
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166 Financial Management A proper p
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168 Financial Management Minimum Le
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Page 190: (A) First in First out Method FIFO
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Page 198 and 199: 180 Financial Management 1. Sales L
Page 200 and 201: 182 Financial Management Percentage
Page 202 and 203: 184 Financial Management Solution S
Page 206 and 207: 188 Financial Management (iv) (v) H
Page 208 and 209: 190 Financial Management (c) Work-i
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Page 218 and 219: 200 Financial Management According
Page 220 and 221: 202 Financial Management 7. Domesti
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Page 224 and 225: 206 Financial Management 11. IDBI J
Page 226 and 227: 208 Financial Management In 1998 a
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Page 232 and 233: 214 Financial Management (b) SEBI s
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Page 268 and 269: 250 Financial Management 12. Bhuban
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