Jan_dece11.pdf

sIm√w Ignª c≠m-aq-ghpw Ct∏mgpw
s_Ãv sk√-dp-I-fpsS ]´n-I-bn¬
apºn¬Ø-s∂-bm-Wv. Imew Ign-bpt¥mdpw
h¿[n-®p-h-cp∂ hmb-\m-k-aq-l-
Øns‚ hym]vXn, GXp -]p-c-kvIm-c-sØ-
°mfpw Fw.Sn F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c\p e`n-
°p∂ A£-cm-Z-cam-Wv.
_meyw apXte kmlnXyXmXv]cyw
]pe¿Øn-t∏m∂ amSØv sXt°-∏m´v
hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb-cpsS A®-Sn-a-jn -]pc≠
BZy sNdp-IY ]Xn-\©mw hbkn¬,
1948 ¬ {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-amb D´ph≠n
F∂ cN-\bmWv. F∂m¬ aebmfkmln-Xy-Øns‚
apJy-[m-c-bn¬ B
Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ t]cv ap{Zn-X-am-°n-bXv
1953 ¬ \S∂ temI IYm-a-’-c-Øn¬
kΩm-\n-X-amb hfÀ¯p-ar-K§Ä F∂
sNdp-I-Y- -bm-Wv. ]n∂o-Sp-≈ -Imew
Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \m-b¿ F∂ Fgp-
Øp-Im-cs‚ A\p-{Ia hnIm-k-Øns‚
Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-∂p. ae-bmfsNdp-I-Y-bnse
\mgn-°-√p-I-fmb Ht´sd sNdp-I-Y-Iƒ,
anI® Nne t\mh-ep-Iƒ, Adp-]-tXmfw
Xnc-°-Y-Iƒ, C¥y≥ {]kn-U‚ns‚
kph¿W-ap-{Z- t\-Snb \nÀameyw F∂
Ne-®n{Xw F∂n-h-sbms° B Iem-k-
]-cy-bnse Nne _nµp-°ƒ am{Xw.
ae-bmfsNdp-I-Y-bn¬ a\p-jys‚
lrZ-bm-\p-`-h-Øns‚ BJym\w \n¿hln®
IYm-Im-c-∑m-cn¬ {]ap-J-\mWv Fw.-
Sn-. hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿ kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥c-L-´-Øns‚
kma-qln-Ihpw ss\Xn-Ihpw
sshb-‡n-I-hpamb A\p-`-h-ßsf
PohØmb IYm-]m-{X-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw
Imhym-fl-Ihpw `mh-`-{Z-hpamb BJym-
\-Øn-eq-sSbpw aq¿Øo-I-cn® IYm-Im-c-
\m-W-t±-lw. acp-a-°-Ømb Xd-hm-Sp-Ifnse
XI¿∂p-Xp-S-ßnb ^yqU¬ Pohn-
X-{I-a-Øns‚ Po¿W-X-bn¬\n∂v
hy‡ntI{µn-X-amb Pohn-X-co-XnbpsS
kµn-Kv[-X-bn-te-°p≈ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-L-´-
Øn¬ \n∂mWv B IYm-]m{X-ßfpw
Pohn-X-k-‘n-Ifpw cq]w-sIm-≠-Xv. B
Ahÿ tIc-f-Ønse {Kmao-W-]-›m-Øe-Øn¬\n-∂p≈
A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmb
bphm-°-fn¬ kr„n® kmaq-ln-Ihpw
B¿Yn-Ihpw sshIm-cn-I-hp-amb kwL¿
j-ß-sfbpw taml-ß-sfbpw taml-`w-Kß-sfbpw
H∏n-sb-Sp-°m\pw Nne- I-Y-Ifn¬
Fw.Sn {ian-®p. h≈p-h-\m-S-≥
{KmaoWPohn-X-Øns‚ {]mtZ-in-I-kwkvIm-chpw
`mjm-k-hn-ti-j-X-Ifpw
kq£vaambn H∏n-sb-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p≈
C{µn-b-kw-th-Z\£a-amb BJym\w B
cN-\-Iƒ hmbn-°p-∂-h¿°v kzm\p-`h
{]XoXn \¬In.
hyXy-kvX-amb temI-ß-fn-te°v CSbvs°ms°
Cd-ßn-s®-∂mepw ho≠pw
Xs‚ {]nb-s∏´ {Kma-kw-kvIr-Xn-bn-te°p
aS-ßn-h-cp-∂-h-bmWv Fw.-Sn-bpsS IY-Ifn¬
Gsd-bpw. Ipt«y-S-¯n, Ccp-«nsâ
P\]Yw
Bßm-hv, Hmt∏mÄ, IÀ¡n-S-Iw, ]≈nhmfpw
Im¨n-e¼pw XpS-ßnb BZy-
Ime cN-\-I-fn¬ am{X-a-√, inem-en-JnXw,
ImgvN XpS-ßnb ]¬°me IY-I-fnepw
Cu ÿe-cm-inbpw {]mtZ-in-Im-¥-co-
£hpw kPo-h-amWv. Ata-cn-°≥ Pohn-
X-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ cNn® sjÀe-
¡nÂt]mepw h≈p-h\mS≥PohnXw A]cmw-i-ambn
IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.
\mep-sI«v F∂ t\mh¬ ]pd-Øp-h-
∂-tXmsS Fw.Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿ aebmft\mh¬cwKsØ
FÆ-s∏´ Fgp-
ØpIm-cn-semcm-fmbn amdn. XI¿∂p
hogp∂ \mepsI-´p-I-fpsS IYm-I-mc≥
F∂ ap{Z Fw.-Sn-bn¬ ]Xn-p. am\-hn-
I-Xm-t_m-[hpw ]ptcm-K-a\ho£-Whpw
kPo-h-am-bn-cp∂ 1950- I-fnse tIc-f-
Øns‚ Bi-bm-¥-co-£-Øn¬ Fgp-Xs∏´
B t\mh¬ apt∂m-´p-h®
ho£Ww XI-cp∂, Po¿Wn® \mep-sI-
´p-I-fpsS ÿm\Øv Im‰pw shfn-®hpw
IS-°p∂ ]pXnb hoSv F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
H∏w ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ PU-`m-csØ
t`Zn®v kz¥w \ne-bn¬ hf-cp-Ibpw hep-
Xm-Ip-Ibpw sN-øp∂ B[p-\nIIme-
Øns‚ hy‡n-t_m-[-sØbpw B
t\mh¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-®p.
]n∂mse h∂ Akp-c-hn¯v Fw.-SnbpsS
kmaq-lnIZ¿i-\-Øns‚ as‰mcp
am\w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. ^qU¬Pnhn-X-Ø-
I¿®-bpsS XfwsI´-en¬\n∂v c£-s]-
Sm≥ Ign-bm-sX-t]mb tKmhn-µ-≥Ip´n,
At∏m-tg°pw tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaq-ln-Im-
¥-co-£-Øn¬ Dc-≠p-Iq-Sn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cp∂
aX-kw-L¿j-Øns‚ Cc-bm-bn-Øo-cp∂
IY-bm-W-Xv. a\p-jy\√, ÿm]nX
XmXv]-cy-ß-fmWv ÿm]-\-h-XvI-cn-°s∏´
aX-ß-fpsS ]cn-K-W-\m-hn-jbw
F∂ kXy-Øn\v kz¥w Ime-Øns‚
{Kmao-Wm-\p-`-hsØ ap≥\n-dpØn BhnjvImcw
\¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Fw.-Sn. H∏w
tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jnIkwkvIm-c-
Øn¬\n∂v cq]wsIm≠ IrXn F∂
{][m-\yhpw Akp-c-hn-¯n\p≠v.
t\mh-ense `mh-Imhyw F∂p hntijn-∏n-°-s∏´
cN-\-bmWv aªv. ss\\n-
‰m-fn-s‚ ap-hoW ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬
Im¯n-cn∏v F∂ `mh-Øns‚ hyXy-kvXap-J-ß-fn-eqsS
a\p-jy-_-‘-ß-fpsS
kq£va-X-e-߃ A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂
km{µcN-\-bm-W-Xv. BJym-\-Øns‚
Imhym-fl-I-Xbpw `mh-]q¿Ønbpw H∂ptN¿∂v
A\p-]-a-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ B
t\mh¬ PohnXwXs∂ F¥n-t\m-th-≠nbp≈
ImØn-cn-∏mWv F∂ Z¿i-\-Øns‚
{]Xo-Im-fl-Im-hn-jvImcw IqSn-bm-Ip-∂p.
kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥-c-ap-≠mb {]Xo-£m-
`w-K-Øns‚ ImeØv C¥y≥ bphXzw
t\cn´ {]Xo-£m-`w-K-Øn-s‚-bpw Pohn-Xhn-P-b-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈
k-ev]-߃
[m¿an-I-Xsb \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw
Nn{X-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv
]n¬°m-e-c-N-\-bmb ‘Imew’. ]pXnb
Imew ]pXnb aqey-߃ Fs∂mcp
ImgvN-∏m-Sn-te°v kaqlw amdp-∂-Xns‚
kwL¿j-߃ B t\mhen¬ ASn-bm-
[m-c-am-bn -h¿Øn-°p-∂p. kao-]-Ime cN-
\-bmb ‘hmc-Wm-kn’-bn¬ BIs´, B\-
µ-h-\hpw alm-iva-im-\hpw Bb
Iminsb tI{µ-am°n Pohn-Xhpw ac-
Whpw XΩn-ep≈ \nXy-kw-L¿jsØ
As√-n¬ \nXy-ku-lr-ZsØ {]ta-bam°n,
hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ A¥y-Ønse-Øp-tºmƒ
an°-t∏mgpw \nc¿Y-IambnØocp∂
_‘-ßsfbpw _‘-hn-
—n-Øn-I-sfbpw Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv
Fw.-Sn.
CXn¬\n-s∂√mw hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp
hcn-jvT-in-ev]-amWv ‘c≠m-aq-gw’. alm-`mc-X-Ønse
`oas\ apJy-I-Ym-]m-{X-am°n
Pohn-X-Øns‚ BXy-¥n-I-amb ss\jv^
eysØbpw _‘-ß-fpsS \nc¿Y-I-Xsbbpw
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ B t\mh¬,
CXn-lm-k-Ønse IYm-]m{X Iev]-
\bv°v ]pXnb am\-ßfpw hymJym-\hpw
\¬Ip-∂p. alm-`m-c-Xm-¥-co-£-Øns‚
]p\x-kr-„n-bnepw kq£vahpw hy‡-hpamb
IYm-]m{XIev]-\-bnepw Gsd
ap∂n´p \n¬°p∂ IrXn-bm-W-Xv. Fw.-
Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿ F∂ Fgp-Øp-
Im-cs‚ BJym\kn≤n-bpsS `mh-i‡n
\∂mbn {]I-S-am-Ip∂p c≠m-aq-g-Øn¬.
IY-Ifpw t\mh-ep-Ifpw Fgp-XpI
am{X-a-√, Ahsb°pdn®v hni-I-e-\m-fl-
I-ambn ]Tn-°p-Ibpw k¿Km-flIkv]¿itØmsS
B hni-I-e\^e-߃ Ah-Xcn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvX kmlnXy]Tn-Xmhp-Iq-Sn-bmWv
Fw.Sn hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿.
‘ImYn-Isâ ]Wn-∏p-c’, ‘ImYn-Isâ Ie’
XpS-ßnb sNdp-{K-Ÿ-߃ sNdp-I-Ysb
GIm-In-bpsS i–w F∂ \ne-bn¬ \nco-
£n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. ap≥X-e-ap-d-bn¬s∏´
\ΩpsS hnin-„-cmb IYm-Im-c-∑m-cpsS
cN-\m-tem-I-Ønte-°p≈ At\z-j-
Whpw Ah-bn-ep-≠v.
kmlnXycN-\-bn¬ kPo-h-ambn
{]h¿Øn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn´v Bdp ]Xn-‰m-≠nte-sd-°-gn-n´pw
Fw.Sn hmkp-tZ-h≥\mb-cpsS
Hmtcm hm°nepw C∂pw ae-bm-f-
Øns‚ buh\w XpSn-°p-∂p-≠v. AXmWv
G‰hpw ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bpsS t]mepw
{]nb-s∏´ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mbn At±lsØ
am‰p-∂-Xv.
ae-bmf IYm-km-ln-Xy-Ønse kar-
≤hpw D÷z-e-hp-amb Hcp A[ym-b-
Øns‚ DS-abpw tIc-f-Øns‚ kmwkvImcnI
Xcw-K-Øns‚ t{ijvT-{]-Xn-\n-[n-bpamb
Fw.-Sn. -hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \mbsc tIcf
k¿°m¿ Fgp-Ø-—≥ ]pc-kvImcw \¬In
BZcn-°p-tºmƒ A£-csØ kvt\ln-
°p∂ Hmtcm ae-bm-fnbpw AXn¬ lrZbw-sIm≠v
]m-fn-bm-Ip-∂p
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!Unkw-_À 2011