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kao£ Fkv.-<br />
temIw BWhka-b-¯nte¡v<br />
Ime-ß-fmbn temIsØ kab-{I-a-Øns‚<br />
B[mctcJ-bmbn<br />
\ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv {Ko\n®van≥<br />
ssSam-Wv. A[nIw Xma-kn-<br />
°msX Pn.-Fw.Sn Ime-b-h-\n-<br />
I-bv°p-≈n¬ ad-bm-\mWv<br />
km[y-X. t•m_¬ s]mkn-j-<br />
\nMv knÃw (Pn-]n-F-kv) {]Nmc-Øn-em-b-tXmsS<br />
sk°‚ns‚<br />
Bbn-c-Øn-sem-cw-i-Øn-\pt]mepw<br />
hyXym-k-an-√msX<br />
kabw ImWn-t°≠ ÿnXn<br />
kwPm-X-am-b-Xn-\m-em-Wn-Xv.<br />
{Ko\n-®vao≥ ssSw \ne-hn¬ h∂n´v<br />
127 h¿j-am-bn. 1884¬ hmjnMvS-Wn¬ IqSnb<br />
Ir{Xnacàw X¿mÀ!<br />
Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬<br />
ASn-b-¥c ikv{X-{Inb-Iƒ°v<br />
hnt[-b-cm-<br />
Ip∂ tcmKn-Iƒ°v<br />
]e-t∏mgpw c‡w<br />
Bh-iy-ambn hcmdp≠v.<br />
AXv c‡-_m-<br />
p-I-fn¬\nt∂m<br />
c‡-Zm-Xm-°fn¬\nt∂m<br />
e`n-s®-<br />
∂p-an-cn-°pw. A]q¿hambn´msW-nepw<br />
bYm-k-abw c‡w<br />
e`n-°msX tcmKn ac-W-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-ÿbpw D≠m-Im-dp-≠v.<br />
CXn-s\-√m-Øn\pw ]pdsa c‡w kzoI-cn-®-bmƒ°v `mhn-bn¬<br />
Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb Ipg-∏-߃ D≠m-Im-\p≈ km[y-Xbpw<br />
imkv{Xw X≈n-°-f-bp-∂n-√. C\n CØcw Bi--Iƒ°v ASnÿm-\-an-√.<br />
e≠-\nse et_m-d-´-dn-bn¬ D≠m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂<br />
Ir{Xn-a-c‡w c≠p-sIm-√-Øn-\Iw a\pjy-cn¬ ]co-£n-°pw.<br />
]co-£Ww hnP-bn-®m¬ a\pjyNcn-{X-Ønse I≠p-]n-Sn-Øß-fn¬<br />
G‰hpw hnπ-h-I-c-amb H∂mbn AXv amdpw. aqe-tImi-ß-fn¬\n-∂mWv<br />
Ir{Xn-a-c‡w DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m-\m-hp-∂-sX∂v<br />
FUn≥_¿Kv, {_ntÃmƒ k¿h-I-em-im-e-bnse Kth-j-I¿<br />
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. Ah¿ sÃw tImi-ß-fn¬\n∂v tImSn-°-W-<br />
°n\v Nph∂ c‡m-Wp°ƒ CXn-\Iw kr„n-®p-I-gn-p.<br />
\h-PmX inip-°-fpsS tImi-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-sW-n¬ Nph∂<br />
c‡m-Wp-°-fpsS FÆw At\I tImSn-bmbn s]cp-Im-sa-∂mWv<br />
IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. em_n¬ c‡-ap-≠m-°p-tºmƒ Hcp KpW-ta-<br />
∑-bp-≠v. GXv ªUv {Kq∏n¬s∏´-h¿°pw CXv \¬Imw.<br />
{_n´-\nse tcmKn-I-fn¬ CXv ]co-£n®v hnP-bn-°p-∂Xpw<br />
ImØn-cn-°p-I-bmWv temIw.<br />
P\]Yw<br />
]n.<br />
ktΩ-f-\-amWv CXv AwKo-I-cn-®-Xv. e≠-\nse<br />
{Ko\n®v hm\-\n-co-£-W-im-e-bnse ]qPyw<br />
tcJmw-i-Øn-\p-tase kqcy≥ IS-∂p-t]m-<br />
Ip∂ ka-b-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv<br />
temI-sØ√mw kabw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-<br />
∂-Xv.<br />
`qan-bpsS {`a-W-thKw F√m-bvt∏mgpw<br />
Hcp-t]m-se-b-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-emWv kqcys\<br />
am{Xw ASn-ÿm-\-am-°msX IqSp-X¬ IrXy-<br />
X-bv°mbn BWh LSn-Im-c-ß-sf- B{i-bn-<br />
®p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. sk°≥Up-I-fpsS hyXymkw<br />
am{Xw ]nt∂m´v Xncp-Øn-bm¬ aXn-sb-∂-XmWv<br />
CXns‚ sa®w. Xncp-ج th≠n-h-cp-∂Xv 60-˛90<br />
h¿j-Øn¬ Hcp an\n‰v am{Xw!<br />
Kn∂kv _p¡n CSw t\Snb \mhv<br />
temI-Ønse G‰hpw \of-ap≈ \mhns‚ DS-a-sb∂<br />
JymXn t\Sn-bn-cn-°pI-bmWv Nms\¬ Sms]¿ F∂ Atacn-°-°m-cn.<br />
temI sdt°m¿Up-I-fpsS Kn∂kv _p°n¬<br />
CSw ]nSn-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu Ccp-]-sØm-∂p-Im-cn-bpsS<br />
\mhns‚ \ofw 9.7 sk‚o-ao-‰-dm-Wv. km[m-cW \mhns‚<br />
Cc´n \of-ap-≠v.<br />
_‘p-°fpw kl-]m-Tn-Ifpw Sms]-dns‚ \mhns‚<br />
\ofw I≠v A¤ p-X-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. IuXpIw tXm∂nb Ah¿<br />
\mhns‚ hoUntbm bqSyq_n-en-´p. temI¿ BImw£<br />
bmsS ho£n® Nms\¬ Sms]-dns\ Kn∂kv _p°v A[n-<br />
Ir-X¿ Ign--amkw temkv BRvP-eo-kn-te°v £Wn-<br />
®p-h-cpØn \mhns‚ \of-a-f-∂p. AtXmsS temI-Ønse<br />
G‰hpw \of-ap≈ \mhns‚ DS-a-sb∂ _lp-a-Xnbpw<br />
e`n®p.<br />
\mhns‚ \ofw IqSp-X-em-b-Xn-\m¬ bmsXm-cp-hn-[-Ønep-ap≈<br />
{]bmkhpw X\n-°n-s√∂v _ncp-Z-hn-Zym¿Yn-\nbmb<br />
Sms]¿ hy‡-am-°n.<br />
51<br />
!Unkw-_À 2011
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