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230<br />

well-structured, concise, focused, shared, and<br />

reported in medical chart. For bedside round,<br />

RCP and RCN purpose a structure with precise<br />

roles and responsibilities for doctors, nurses,<br />

other professionals, and patients, listing the<br />

activities that should be carried out by any of<br />

them. In this way, everyone brings his/her competencies<br />

and opinions, decisions are taken collegially,<br />

anyone is simultaneously informed,<br />

patients and/or caregiver actively participate and<br />

are timely informed about care plan [80]. That<br />

M. L. Regina et al.<br />

means no essential information is missed, breakdown<br />

in communication among team members<br />

and with patient or family is prevented, time and<br />

resources utilization is optimized, quality, and<br />

safety are warranted. Figure 17.2 includes a<br />

checklist for bedside round.<br />

Other subsidiary rounds are board rounds<br />

(BRs) and intentional rounds (IRs). BRs are held<br />

away from bedside, next to a white board. They<br />

should be used to facilitate patient review but<br />

cannot replace bedside round. They can be used<br />

PHYSICIAN<br />

• leads the round and<br />

introduces the<br />

multidisciplinary<br />

team to patient<br />

and/or family<br />

• provides the team<br />

with updated clinical<br />

history and<br />

examination, tests<br />

results, response to<br />

treatment, then<br />

collect information<br />

from patients and/or<br />

family, staff<br />

• reviews drug chart<br />

• summarizes team<br />

inputs<br />

• defines daily plan and<br />

goals<br />

• plans discharge<br />

• discusses care plan<br />

with patient and/or<br />

family, checking their<br />

understanding.<br />

NURSE<br />

provides an update<br />

about vital signs and<br />

safety checks (urinary<br />

catheters, intravenous<br />

lines, VTE, infection,<br />

pressure ulcers and fall<br />

prevention)<br />

PHARMACIST<br />

reviews patient’s<br />

medications, checks<br />

VTE prescription and<br />

reviews drug chart<br />

daily<br />

ALLIED HEALTH<br />

PROFESSIONALS<br />

• provides update of<br />

care provided,<br />

discharge and followup<br />

arrangements.<br />

PATIENT AND/OR CAREGIVE<br />

express their feeling or concerns, ask questions about care plan or discharge and provide any additional information.<br />

Fig. 17.2 Roles and responsibilities of the different health professionals during bedside round

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