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Elektromobilität in Österreich 2012 PDF, 19 MB - IT-Cluster Wien

Elektromobilität in Österreich 2012 PDF, 19 MB - IT-Cluster Wien

Elektromobilität in Österreich 2012 PDF, 19 MB - IT-Cluster Wien

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Good prospects for the domestic<br />

economy.<br />

“Austrian companies need to <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> elec-<br />

tric vehicles,” stresses Henrik Gommel DI<br />

from Fraunhofer Austria Research, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to the results of the recent study - Electric<br />

mobility - Opportunities for the Austrian<br />

Economy. “This way they can build new<br />

skills at the start of market development, <strong>in</strong><br />

order to secure market share, take advantage<br />

of additional employment potential<br />

and achieve success <strong>in</strong> the medium to long<br />

term.”<br />

The 2011 study was conducted on behalf<br />

of the Federal M<strong>in</strong>istry of Economy, Family<br />

and Youth (BMWFJ), the Austria Chamber<br />

of Commerce (WKO) and the commercial<br />

partnership between of Fraunhofer Austria<br />

and the Institute for Vehicle Drives &<br />

Automotive Technology at the TU Vienna.<br />

Five car-vehicle concepts were <strong>in</strong>vestigated<br />

<strong>in</strong> terms of their economic impact: a<br />

plug-<strong>in</strong> hybrid, a range extender vehicle, a<br />

pure battery electric, a fuel cell vehicle and<br />

a combustion-powered reference vehicle<br />

– together with a charg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

system with <strong>in</strong>telligent charg<strong>in</strong>g management<br />

for <strong>in</strong>clusion <strong>in</strong> future Smart Grids.<br />

By assign<strong>in</strong>g value added, based on the<br />

standard classification of economic activity<br />

(ÖNACE), aga<strong>in</strong>st the development of two<br />

future scenarios, the value added and employment<br />

effects of the <strong>in</strong>dividual components<br />

where assessed and evaluated <strong>in</strong> the<br />

context of <strong>in</strong>ternational competition.<br />

70 percent growth possible<br />

The results show that, <strong>in</strong> the period from<br />

2010 to 2030, electric vehicles can <strong>in</strong>crease<br />

the directly obta<strong>in</strong>ed value added<br />

of domestic automotive production and<br />

employment by 70 percent. In the best<br />

case, the direct value added potential of<br />

electric mobility will reach approximately<br />

1.2 billion Euros by 2030 with an electromobility-<strong>in</strong>duced<br />

employment potential of<br />

23,800 full-time jobs. Companies ma<strong>in</strong>ly<br />

<strong>in</strong> the mechanical eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g and electronics<br />

sectors, as well as the metal and<br />

electrical <strong>in</strong>dustries, stand to benefit most.<br />

The study also shows good opportunity for<br />

the established vehicle sector, because a<br />

number of conventional technologies and<br />

components will be used <strong>in</strong> electric-vehicle<br />

concepts.<br />

Component supply is particularly<br />

promis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Austrian companies should put the focus<br />

on multi-use components that can play a<br />

role <strong>in</strong> all of the electric mobility vehicle<br />

concepts. They should also capture opportunities<br />

with two-wheeler and commercial<br />

vehicles. Us<strong>in</strong>g these strategies a<br />

significant impact on employment can be<br />

achieved with low market risk. The largest<br />

potential areas for Austria, that the study<br />

was able to identify, are <strong>in</strong> the traction battery,<br />

control and power electronics, electric<br />

motor, bodywork and hydrogen tank.<br />

“Hydrogen technologies promise great<br />

impact, but are associated with a higher<br />

risk because of the uncerta<strong>in</strong> market development,”<br />

suggests Gommel and recommends<br />

careful plann<strong>in</strong>g. Key recommendations<br />

of the study <strong>in</strong>clude consideration of<br />

electric vehicles <strong>in</strong> all tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programmes<br />

and a clear focus on greater <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational networks!<br />

Foto: Siemens<br />

Research 25

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