Elektromobilität in Österreich 2012 PDF, 19 MB - IT-Cluster Wien
Elektromobilität in Österreich 2012 PDF, 19 MB - IT-Cluster Wien
Elektromobilität in Österreich 2012 PDF, 19 MB - IT-Cluster Wien
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Good prospects for the domestic<br />
economy.<br />
“Austrian companies need to <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> elec-<br />
tric vehicles,” stresses Henrik Gommel DI<br />
from Fraunhofer Austria Research, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to the results of the recent study - Electric<br />
mobility - Opportunities for the Austrian<br />
Economy. “This way they can build new<br />
skills at the start of market development, <strong>in</strong><br />
order to secure market share, take advantage<br />
of additional employment potential<br />
and achieve success <strong>in</strong> the medium to long<br />
term.”<br />
The 2011 study was conducted on behalf<br />
of the Federal M<strong>in</strong>istry of Economy, Family<br />
and Youth (BMWFJ), the Austria Chamber<br />
of Commerce (WKO) and the commercial<br />
partnership between of Fraunhofer Austria<br />
and the Institute for Vehicle Drives &<br />
Automotive Technology at the TU Vienna.<br />
Five car-vehicle concepts were <strong>in</strong>vestigated<br />
<strong>in</strong> terms of their economic impact: a<br />
plug-<strong>in</strong> hybrid, a range extender vehicle, a<br />
pure battery electric, a fuel cell vehicle and<br />
a combustion-powered reference vehicle<br />
– together with a charg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />
system with <strong>in</strong>telligent charg<strong>in</strong>g management<br />
for <strong>in</strong>clusion <strong>in</strong> future Smart Grids.<br />
By assign<strong>in</strong>g value added, based on the<br />
standard classification of economic activity<br />
(ÖNACE), aga<strong>in</strong>st the development of two<br />
future scenarios, the value added and employment<br />
effects of the <strong>in</strong>dividual components<br />
where assessed and evaluated <strong>in</strong> the<br />
context of <strong>in</strong>ternational competition.<br />
70 percent growth possible<br />
The results show that, <strong>in</strong> the period from<br />
2010 to 2030, electric vehicles can <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
the directly obta<strong>in</strong>ed value added<br />
of domestic automotive production and<br />
employment by 70 percent. In the best<br />
case, the direct value added potential of<br />
electric mobility will reach approximately<br />
1.2 billion Euros by 2030 with an electromobility-<strong>in</strong>duced<br />
employment potential of<br />
23,800 full-time jobs. Companies ma<strong>in</strong>ly<br />
<strong>in</strong> the mechanical eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g and electronics<br />
sectors, as well as the metal and<br />
electrical <strong>in</strong>dustries, stand to benefit most.<br />
The study also shows good opportunity for<br />
the established vehicle sector, because a<br />
number of conventional technologies and<br />
components will be used <strong>in</strong> electric-vehicle<br />
concepts.<br />
Component supply is particularly<br />
promis<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Austrian companies should put the focus<br />
on multi-use components that can play a<br />
role <strong>in</strong> all of the electric mobility vehicle<br />
concepts. They should also capture opportunities<br />
with two-wheeler and commercial<br />
vehicles. Us<strong>in</strong>g these strategies a<br />
significant impact on employment can be<br />
achieved with low market risk. The largest<br />
potential areas for Austria, that the study<br />
was able to identify, are <strong>in</strong> the traction battery,<br />
control and power electronics, electric<br />
motor, bodywork and hydrogen tank.<br />
“Hydrogen technologies promise great<br />
impact, but are associated with a higher<br />
risk because of the uncerta<strong>in</strong> market development,”<br />
suggests Gommel and recommends<br />
careful plann<strong>in</strong>g. Key recommendations<br />
of the study <strong>in</strong>clude consideration of<br />
electric vehicles <strong>in</strong> all tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programmes<br />
and a clear focus on greater <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational networks!<br />
Foto: Siemens<br />
Research 25