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Allocation of four community radio broadcasting licences for ... - ACMA

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CHAPTER 2: LEGAL FRAMEWORK<br />

The ABA is an independent statutory authority established in 1992 under s154 <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Broadcasting Services Act 1992 [the Act].<br />

Objects & regulatory policy <strong>of</strong> the Act<br />

The objects <strong>of</strong> the Act, which are set out at s3, specify the outcomes Parliament<br />

intended from the regulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>broadcasting</strong> in Australia. They are designed to<br />

facilitate decision-making consistent with the regulatory policy <strong>of</strong> the Act and to<br />

guide its administration.<br />

The objects relevant to this Report are:<br />

12<br />

(a) to promote the availability to audiences throughout Australia <strong>of</strong> a diverse range <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>radio</strong> and television services <strong>of</strong>fering entertainment, education and in<strong>for</strong>mation;<br />

(e) to promote the role <strong>of</strong> <strong>broadcasting</strong> services in developing and reflecting a sense <strong>of</strong><br />

Australian identity, character and cultural diversity;<br />

(f) to promote the provision <strong>of</strong> high quality and innovative programming by providers<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>broadcasting</strong> services.<br />

The regulatory policy <strong>of</strong> the Act [s4] relevantly states that:<br />

(1) The Parliament intends that different levels <strong>of</strong> regulatory control be applied across<br />

the range <strong>of</strong> <strong>broadcasting</strong> services, datacasting services and Internet services<br />

according to the degree <strong>of</strong> influence that different types <strong>of</strong> <strong>broadcasting</strong> services,<br />

datacasting services and Internet services are able to exert in shaping <strong>community</strong><br />

views in Australia.<br />

(2) The Parliament also intends that <strong>broadcasting</strong> services and datacasting services in<br />

Australia be regulated in a manner that, in the opinion <strong>of</strong> the ABA:<br />

Role <strong>of</strong> the ABA<br />

(a) enables public interest considerations to be addressed in a way that does not<br />

impose unnecessary financial and administrative burdens on providers <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>broadcasting</strong> services and datacasting services; …<br />

In order to achieve the objects <strong>of</strong> the Act in a way that is consistent with the<br />

regulatory policy, the ABA has had conferred on it by Parliament [s5]:<br />

(1)(b) …a range <strong>of</strong> functions and powers to be used in a manner that, in the opinion <strong>of</strong><br />

the ABA, will:<br />

(i) produce regulatory arrangements that are stable and predictable; and

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