crpf samachar may_ june-2012 - Central Reserve Police Force
crpf samachar may_ june-2012 - Central Reserve Police Force
crpf samachar may_ june-2012 - Central Reserve Police Force
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Special Feature<br />
HUMAN RIGHTS: SECURITY FORCES<br />
In his famous book 'The Social Contract',<br />
J. J. Rousseau starts with the lines that human<br />
beings are born free and everywhere they are in<br />
chains. This does not mean that human beings are<br />
not free. It only means that we are bound by laws<br />
and customs of the land and the society. The law<br />
of the land across the world encourages the human<br />
liberty in modern era. The famous existentialist<br />
philosopher Jean Paul Sartre said that "Man is<br />
condemned to be free." So, as a human being, we<br />
have no right to snatch others’ liberty or deprive<br />
them of the right they are endowed with their birth<br />
on this blue planet, which boasts of being only place<br />
in the universe having human civilization.<br />
� “ Human Rights are those minimal rights, which<br />
every individual must have against anyone in<br />
authority by virtue of being a member of the<br />
human society.”<br />
� Universal Declaration of Human Rights has<br />
become a part of Customary International Law.<br />
As per its Art 1, “ All human beings are free<br />
and equal in dignity & rights. They are endowed<br />
with reason and conscience and should act<br />
towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood”.<br />
Part 3 of Indian constitution deals with<br />
fundamental rights of citizen.<br />
� Art 14. Equality before law.-<br />
The State shall not deny to any person equality<br />
before the law or the equal protection of the laws<br />
within the territory of India.<br />
� Art 21. Protection of life and personal<br />
liberty.-<br />
No person shall be deprived of his life or<br />
personal liberty except according to procedure<br />
established by law.<br />
Sec 12 (e) of Protection of Human Rights Act<br />
reviews the factors, including acts of terrorism<br />
Manoranjan Kumar, DC<br />
RTC AVADI, CRPF<br />
that inhibit the enjoyment of human rights and<br />
recommends appropriate remedial measures.<br />
Universal Declaration of Human Rights has<br />
explicitly elaborated the ambit of human rights<br />
through following articles.<br />
� Article 3<br />
Everyone has the right to life, liberty and<br />
security of person.<br />
� Article 5<br />
No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel,<br />
inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.<br />
� Article 9<br />
No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention<br />
or exile.<br />
� Article 11<br />
1. Everyone charged with a penal offence has<br />
the right to be presumed innocent until proved<br />
guilty according to law in a public trial at which he<br />
has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence.<br />
Convention against Torture vide its Article 10<br />
says :-
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