21.02.2013 Views

Gas Disks and Supermassive Black Holes in Nearby Radio Galaxies

Gas Disks and Supermassive Black Holes in Nearby Radio Galaxies

Gas Disks and Supermassive Black Holes in Nearby Radio Galaxies

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

dish flux density measurements at 1400 MHz). The source <strong>in</strong>formation is shown <strong>in</strong><br />

Table 2.1. The selection criteria result <strong>in</strong> a complete sample of nearby radio galaxies<br />

with jets.<br />

This complete sample was drawn from a catalog of 176 radio-loud galaxies con-<br />

structed by Condon & Broderick (1988), by position co<strong>in</strong>cidence of radio identifica-<br />

tions <strong>in</strong> the Green Bank 1400 MHz sky maps <strong>and</strong> galaxies <strong>in</strong> the UGC catalog. All<br />

of the galaxies fall <strong>in</strong>to the Fanaroff & Riley (1974) Type-I (FR-I) radio classification<br />

(see Xu et al., 2000, for a description of the radio properties of our sample); i.e. they<br />

are low lum<strong>in</strong>osity radio galaxies, with jets that are brightest nearest to the nucleus.<br />

(In contrast, FR-II galaxies are more powerful radio sources, <strong>and</strong> have bright spots<br />

at the far edges of their radio lobes, the only FR-II with<strong>in</strong> 7000 km s −1 is the radio<br />

galaxy Cen-A, which is <strong>in</strong> the southern sky.)<br />

The comb<strong>in</strong>ation of select<strong>in</strong>g extended sources <strong>and</strong> early type galaxies results <strong>in</strong><br />

the primary energy source of each galaxy <strong>in</strong> the sample fall<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to ‘monster’ rather<br />

than ‘starburst’ classification of Condon & Broderick (1988) based on their <strong>in</strong>fra-red<br />

to radio flux ratios (for example, see Heckman et al., 1983)<br />

u ≡ log<br />

27<br />

� �<br />

S60µm<br />

≪ 1.6, (2.1)<br />

S1400MHz

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!