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Gas Disks and Supermassive Black Holes in Nearby Radio Galaxies

Gas Disks and Supermassive Black Holes in Nearby Radio Galaxies

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We f<strong>in</strong>d that <strong>in</strong> 67% of the nuclei the gas appears to be rotat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong>, with one<br />

exception, the cases where rotation is not seen are either face on or have complex<br />

central morphologies. We f<strong>in</strong>d that <strong>in</strong> 62% of the nuclei the fit to the central spectrum<br />

is improved by the <strong>in</strong>clusion of a broad component. The broad components have a<br />

mean velocity dispersion of 1349 ± 345 km s −1 <strong>and</strong> are redshifted from the narrow<br />

l<strong>in</strong>e components (assum<strong>in</strong>g an orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> Hα) by 486 ± 443 km s −1 .<br />

The chapter is organized as follows. In section 2 we describe the sample <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

section 3 we describe the STIS spectroscopic observations <strong>and</strong> the data reduction. In<br />

section 4 we describe our analysis procedures. We present our <strong>in</strong>itial <strong>in</strong>terpretations<br />

<strong>in</strong> section 5 <strong>and</strong> draw conclusions <strong>in</strong> section 6. We use a Hubble constant of H0 =<br />

50km s −1 Mpc −1 throughout.<br />

3.2 STIS Observations<br />

In program 8236 we used HST/STIS (see Kimble, et al., 1998) to take spectra of the<br />

19 sample members not previously or concurrently observed by others. Observations<br />

were carried out at both medium (for 19/19 galaxies) <strong>and</strong> low (for 4/19 galaxies) res-<br />

olution, with the G750M <strong>and</strong> the G430L <strong>and</strong> G750L grat<strong>in</strong>gs respectively. Our medium<br />

resolution observation log is shown <strong>in</strong> Table 3.1. We will present the low resolution<br />

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