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ii "Aspens" Photo by Patricia Thaxton Setting sun through the Aspens in Hyde Park, Santa Fe, NM Printed by NM State Printing & Graphics 2641 Siringo Rd. Santa Fe, New Mexico 87505 Recycled
INTRODUCTION—2012 BLUE BOOK Welcome to the 2012 Centennial Edition of the NM Blue Book. Some people ask, “What is a Blue Book?” According to a well-known cyber source, it is a term often referring to an almanac or other compilation of statistics and information. The term dates back to the 15th century, when large blue velvet-covered books were used for record-keeping by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The earliest New Mexico historical compilation started out similarly to those early parliamentary documents with its first edition being done in 1882. It was called The Legislative Blue-Book of the Territory of New Mexico and included the Rules of Order, Fundamental Law, Official Register and Record, Historical Data, Compendium of Facts, Etc.. etc. It was compiled by W. G. Ritch, Secretary of the Territory and published by Charles W. Greene, Public Printer in Santa Fe, New Mexico. The legislative material therein was reporting on the 25th Legislative Session of the Territorial government of New Mexico. A facsimile of that document was reprinted in 1968 with a preface written by Clinton P. Anderson in which he noted that copies of this first edition were quite scarce at that time and thus the facsimile edition was created. He identifies some of the accomplishments of that era including “the railroads coming together in our state to permit New Mexicans the opportunity for the first time to crisscross the Territory from east to west and north to south; the first commercial banks created in New Mexico and the great commercial houses of the Ilfelds, Spiegelbergs, and Seligmans as the custodians of funds and suppliers of credit. Free public education for all was widely discussed as a goal to achieve. The fledgling diocese of Santa Fe was promoted to archiepiscopal status. Talk of statehood was common and the forerunners of our chambers of commerce were enticing people and businesses to immigrate to this big land.” He goes on to inform us that “it was in this atmosphere of territorial muscle flexing that William Gillett Ritch, Secretary of the Territory, compiled, wrote and published the first legislative Blue Book. The difficulties of this task can be surmised from Ritch’s preface in which he complains of the deplorable condition of the public records and hopes that the publishing costs which he paid for would be reimbursed by an appreciative public purchasing a sufficient number of copies….” “That edition chronicled a way of life as well as a record of important governmental data,” said Anderson. He reported that historian Ralph E. Twitchell said, “it became a primary source of information that was often quoted and referenced by historians.” Most of the following editions of the New Mexico Blue Book provided statistical information about the state and its voting history. The 1913 edition was the first NM Blue Book compiled after achieving statehood in 1912. This Centennial edition has been an attempt at combining some portions of the 1913 edition with current information as a means of providing “a then and now” comparison of where we've been and where we are now. This edition emphasizes the state’s history; which is a goal not that much different from what former Secretary of State Antonio Lucero was attempting to do 100 years ago as noted in the last paragraph of his 1913 Preface. "We hope it will be a keeper as a valuable reference document with its various focuses and likewise, helpful in presenting well all the flavors of our Land of Enchantment to its citizens, students, visitors and potential visitors." We appreciate all those who have contributed to the production of this publication and quote, in agreement with our earlier U.S. Senator Clinton P. Anderson, with the hope that the readers “will enjoy this brush with the past as much as I have.” Kathryn A. Flynn, Editor iii
Page 1: Published by the Office of the NM S
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Page 9 and 10: We have ordained and established th
Page 11 and 12: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to thank a
Page 13 and 14: MILITARY SECTION Chester Nez, Navaj
Page 15 and 16: "Tent Rocks" Photo by Patrick Welch
Page 17 and 18: Native Americans Pueblos in New Mex
Page 19 and 20: New Mexico U.S. Senators of the Fal
Page 21 and 22: Margaret Larragoite—In Memoriam .
Page 23 and 24: SECRETARY OF STATE DIANNA J. DURAN
Page 25 and 26: “Anglo-American.” These were te
Page 27 and 28: Dear Fellow New Mexicans, For many
Page 29 and 30: Dear Fellow Citizens of New Mexico,
Page 31 and 32: "The Flume at Las Trampas" Photo by
Page 33 and 34: “They Were There” - The Witness
Page 35 and 36: wake. Andrews ran unsuccessfully fo
Page 37 and 38: “Maker of Presidents.” Hitchcoc
Page 39 and 40: Sept. 7-Oct. 31 Silver City Humming
Page 41 and 42: About the New Mexico Statehood Cent
Page 43 and 44: NEW MExICO ONLINE SOURCES FOR STATE
Page 45 and 46: "Petroglyphs" Photo by Bruce Gauche
Page 47 and 48: After the independence of Mexico, b
Page 49 and 50: 1912 NEW MEXICO STATE MAP Created b
Page 51 and 52: In the northwest, the San Juan Basi
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Jurassic Period red-brown sandstone
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PERIOD OR EPOCH ROUGH ESTIMATE OF Y
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"Enchanting New Mexico" Photo by Ru
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Crown and all its citizens to conve
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Northern Tiwas: Taos, Picuris Tewas
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*September 16, 1692 The Tupatu brot
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and the aggrieved Indian community.
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served as servants, shepherds, or l
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ooms, a capilla (chapel) and a meet
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are hereby considered citizens of t
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1865 Mescalero Apaches flee from ca
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1886 Geronimo surrenders and hostil
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New Mexico Day held at the Louisian
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*1917 Nina Otero-Warren is appointe
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Fe. Fred Harvey Company leases La F
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*1941 John E. Miles (D) is re-elect
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Eugene D. Luján becomes the first
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Mexico. *1967 David Cargo (R) is el
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New Mexican Tony Sandoval wins the
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*1998 New Mexico celebrates its Qua
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**Rep. Ken Martínez, son of former
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2009 Republican Mayoral Candidate,
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NEW MEXICO LAND GRANTS In 1598, the
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DEFINITION AND LIST OF COMMUNITY LA
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Jornado del Muerto Rejected José A
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Río del Oso Failed to pursue Río
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DELEGATES TO THE NEW MEXICO CONSTIT
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"A Walk through Time" Photo by Shaw
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In 2005, two other memorable events
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NATIVE AMERICANS IN NEW MEXICO TODA
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MESCALERO APACHE TRIBE The Mescaler
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The Navajo Nation is engaged in maj
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OJO ENCINO CHAPTER HCR 79 Box 1500
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Navajo Code Talkers Photo and Summa
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JEMEZ PUEBLO PUEBLO OF JEMEZ P.O. B
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PICURIS PUEBLO PUEBLO OF PICURIS P.
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SAN ILDEFONSO PUEBLO PUEBLO OF SAN
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TAOS PUEBLO PUEBLO OF TAOS P.O. Box
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ZUNI PUEBLO PUEBLO OF ZUNI P.O. Box
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Last meeting of the Fort Sill Apach
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FEAST DAYS AND CEREMONIALS JANUARY
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Third Week St. Elizabeth's Feast Da
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In June 2012, Chester Nez is the la
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Through the efforts of Dr. Tom Chav
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een attacked—and the enemy is alr
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Company E Santa Fe Company F Santa
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Nation are known to have served in
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Today this research center is no lo
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and submarines at sea. They serve i
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proud heritage as the oldest militi
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NEWEST NEW MEXICO NAVAL VESSEL USS
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U.S. Army Sgt. Lee Todacheene, 29,
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2008 US Navy, Tech 2nd Class Menele
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"Double Rainbow" Photo by R. Thomas
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STATE BIRD The State Bird of New Me
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STATE CAPITOLS DOUBLE-DOMER TERRITO
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THE ROUNDHOUSE By the 1960's the go
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STATE FLAG The image to the right f
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STATE FOLKLORIST Claude Stephenson,
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STATE GRASS The "Blue Grama" (Boute
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Squash Blossom Necklace Photo Court
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STATE QUESTION: "RED or GREEN?" In
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NEW MEXICO STATE SEALS USED IN THE
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157
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159
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New Mexico Mi Lindo Nuevo Mexico Mu
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STATE COWBOY SONG 163
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165
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STATE TREE Few plants or animals ar
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"Summer Blessing" Photo by Tom Spro
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HELP AMERICA VOTE ACT IN NEW MEXICO
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1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,0
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NEW MEXICO VOTING AGE BY POPuLATION
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MAJOR POLITICIAL PARTIES IN NEW MEX
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3200 Monte Vista, NE Albuquerque, N
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MINOR POLITICAL PARTIES IN NEW MEXI
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"Abiquiu Overlook" Photo by Charles
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U.S. PRESIDENTS AND VICE PRESIDENTS
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PRESIDENCy NOTES 1. Political Party
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U.S. SENATORS JEFF BINGAMAN (D) www
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NEW MEXICO U.S. SENATORS OF THE FAL
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NM TERRITORIAL DELEGATES TO U.S. CO
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U.S. REPRESENTATIVES MARTIN HEINRIC
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NEW MEXICO U.S. REPRESENTATIVES THR
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“Carlsbad Caverns - Big Room, Hal
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1913 STATE OFFICERS 201
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State Treasurer Public Regulation C
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FORMER NEW MEXICO GOVERNOR'S 1912 -
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Bruce King (D) 1991-1994 Susana Mar
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MEXICAN NEW MEXICO GOVERNORS (1821-
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N. M. STATE GOVERNORS AND LT. GOVER
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LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR John Sanchez Of
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FORMER NEW MEXICO LIEUTENANT GOVERN
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FORMER NEW MEXICO LIEUTENANT GOVERN
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NOTES 1. Since the first state elec
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CAP participants are granted the us
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FORMER NEW MEXICO SECRETARIES OF ST
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ADMINISTRATION Statutorily mandated
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ATTORNEY GENERAL’S DUTIES Accordi
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NEW MEXICO ATTORNEY GENERALS (1912-
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NEW MEXICO STATE AUDITORS (1912-Pre
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COMMISSIONER OF PUBLIC LANDS Ray Po
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STATE TREASURER James B. Lewis 2055
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“The following italicized text wa
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available funds; the wisdom of its
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NEW MEXICO PUBLIC REGULATION COMMIS
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GOVERNOR’S CABINET DEPARTMENTS Af
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Aging Network Division The Aging Ne
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• Corrections Industries • Comm
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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE New Mexic
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DEPARTMENT OF GAME AND FISH The dep
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welfare of citizens. When necessary
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keeping force and as peace keepers
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The New Mexico Department of Vetera
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The Oil Conservation Division assur
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HIGHER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT The Hig
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OFFICE OF THE STATE ENGINEER The Ne
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STATE PERSONNEL OFFICE The State Pe
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New Mexico’s forest will soon bec
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BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS There are 30
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Department of Transportation Cumbre
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Public Employee Labor Relations Boa
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Supreme Court New Mexico Commission
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"Chili Harvesting in Chimayo" Photo
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1913 New Mexico State Senators 279
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President Pro Tempore Majority Lead
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PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE
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NEW MEXICO SENATE ERIC G. GRIEGO (D
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NEW MEXICO SENATE NANCY E. RODRIGUE
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ALBuQuERQuE AREA SENATE DISTRICTS N
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LIST OF CHIEF CLERkS SINCE STATEHOO
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1913 New Mexico House of Representa
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HOuSE LEADERSHIP State Representati
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Ben Luján (D) Democrat, District 4
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NEW MEXICO HOuSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
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"Chile Roasting Time" Photo by Barb
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ALBuQuERQuE AREA HOuSE DISTRICTS N
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LIST OF CHIEF CLERkS SINCE STATEHOO
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LIST OF SENATE SERGEANT-AT-ARMS SIN
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THE LEGISLATIVE EDuCATION STuDy COM
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REAPPORTIONMENT AND REDISTRICTING*
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HOuSE OF REPRESENTATIVES RE-DISTRIC
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"Shadow Bridge" Photo by Joel Duran
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1912 JUSTICES OF THE NEW MEXICO SUP
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JUDGES OF THE COURT OF APPEALS Back
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U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGES - DISTRICT O
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Term of Telephone Office FIRST JUDI
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Term of Telephone Office NINTH JUDI
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ELEVENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT San Juan
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COUNTY MAGISTRATE JUDGES Telephone
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COUNTY MAGISTRATE JUDGES Telephone
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"oasis in the Desert" Photo by tom
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nEW MEXIco countIES & DAtES EStABLI
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Rhoda C. Coakley (R) County Clerk E
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Laurie A. Pettigrew (R) County Cler
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Adam J. Gallegos (D) County Clerk G
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Rhoda B. Burrows (R) LIncoLn countY
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Joanne E. Padilla-Salas (D) County
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E. Janet Collins (D) County Clerk R
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Valerie L. Espinoza (D) County Cler
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Linda Kayser (R) County Clerk Joyce
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357 Bernalillo County Cíbola Count
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"Western Winter" Photo by Dena M. K
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See Figures 1A and 1B above and 2A
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It is unclear, however, whether Int
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Percent 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 -
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UNEMPlOyMENT rATE by COUNTy 2005 20
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AvErAgE WAgE by COUNTy Annual Avera
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"Winter Storm, organ Mountains" Pho
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THE PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM -1913 “T
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PuBLic education coMMiSSion New Mex
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neW MeXico ScHooL FoR tHe deaF Foun
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A charter school is a public school
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1913 STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
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centRaL neW MeXico coMMunitY coLLeG
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MeSaLandS coMMunitY coLLeGe Founded
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neW MeXico MiLitaRY inStitute Found
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Northern has campuses in Española
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Santa Fe uniVeRSitY oF aRt and deSi
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and participates in men’s and wom
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National American University Nation
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inStitute oF aMeRican indian aRtS (
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"Dunes Reflections in the White San
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nationaL NATURAL LANDMARKS and HIST
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*** MUSEUMS *** NEW MEXICO HISTORY
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NEW MEXICO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTOR
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MUSEUM rESoUrcES DiViSion Stewart l
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coronaDo StatE MonUMEnt i-25, exit
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NEW MEXICO STATE PARKS A division o
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HiStoric cHUrcHES & MiSSion rUinS N
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acEtracKS anD SEaSonS 2011-2012 Rac
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"Middle Fork Red River" Photo by Br
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Counties Los Alamos Río Arriba San
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Counties Colfax De Baca Guadalupe H
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SOUTHEAST REGION I - Counties Found
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Counties 2010 New Mexico Demographi
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TOWN OR POPULATION ELEVATION TEMPER
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Post Office & County Zip Code Ft. B
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The following post offices may be s
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CLAYTON/UNION P.O. Box 476 Clayton,
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ROSWELL HISPANO 327 North Main Stre
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PUBLISHED SEMI-WEEKLY CíBOLA COUNT
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SANTA FE Santa Fe Monthly PMB 317 7
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ARTESIA KSVP (AM) 990 317 West Quay
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MAGDALENA KABR (FM) 88.1 P.O. Box 5
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ALAMOGORDO KVBA-TV UHF 19 & 63/Cab.
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ARCHITECT EXAMINERS BOARD .........
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DISABILITY DETERMINATION SERVICES (
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Toll Free .........................
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NATIONAL GUARD (Military Affairs De
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PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT ASSOCIA
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Tourist Information ...............
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"Sunny Fillies" Photo by Connie Jo
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Q. Where would you find the "Petrog
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New Mexico? A. 1889, Thomas A. Edis
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located? A. Las Vegas, NM, with bra
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A. Five. Q. Where is the Cowboy Hal
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A. In 1947, an Unidentified Flying
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were both designated by law under P
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Q. What were the first nine countie
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A. Legislation passed in 1967 givin
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A Abbey, David 314 Absentee Voting
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Counts, James W. 329 County Flags 3
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Governor’s Boards & Commissions 2
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Maes, Petra Jimenez 322 Maestas, An
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Peralta, Gilbert 375 Per Capita Per
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Cookie 144 Cowboy Song 156, 163-165
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“Mirror” Photo by Anthony Marti
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