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Lazear Charter Academy - Oakland Unified School District

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skills will be taught through the novel studies and include: realistic novels, nonfiction and Science<br />

fiction.<br />

In addition to the core novels, every two weeks students engage in a Shared Inquiry discussion to<br />

promote academic discourse using texts from The Great Books Foundation, Roundtable Series which<br />

includes a student anthology filled with works of fiction, two works of nonfiction, and six poems by<br />

award-winning authors, all selected for their interpretive potential. Next year teachers will engage in<br />

Shared Inquiry professional development in order to implement this aspect of the instructional<br />

program starting in the fall of 2013. Shared Inquiry will support students with developing the<br />

necessary skills to conduct academic discourse: students talking to students using evidence to defend<br />

their ideas. This approach is different than what the students have experienced in Elementary school.<br />

The Imagine It! Inquiry program focuses on having the students develop a research question whereas<br />

Shared Inquiry has the students develop an interpretative question and requires them to find evidence<br />

in their reading to support their responses to the interpretive question. It gives students the<br />

opportunity to practice forming opinions and discussing them with their peers. Students will continue<br />

to build on the research skills they learned in Elementary during writing.<br />

Finally, in order to continue to capitalize on the independent reading habits that the students<br />

developed during K-5, Middle <strong>School</strong> students will also be expected to select books to read for<br />

independent reading every two weeks to maintain high interest reading at each student's independent<br />

level. A key component of the Middle <strong>School</strong> independent reading program will be to use Accelerated<br />

Reader and the Star Reading Program which identifies the independent reading level of each student<br />

and holds them accountable for completing independent reading books through online quizzes.<br />

Teachers will also support independent reading by conferencing with students about what they are<br />

reading, what they enjoy about reading and what they are challenged by. In all three grades, students<br />

have 30 minutes of silent reading every day in class during Reading Workshop. They are expected to<br />

read at home. During silent reading, teachers are working with targeted small groups of students.<br />

Students will have a tracking form with the name of the book they are reading and the number of<br />

pages read. Students strive to meet the state standard that by the end of Middle <strong>School</strong> they will<br />

have read one million words annually on their own, including a good representation of narrative<br />

(classic and contemporary literature) and expository (magazines, newspapers, online) instructional<br />

materials. A million words translate into about 15 to 20 minutes of reading per day<br />

(Reading/Language Arts Framework for CA Public <strong>School</strong>s, 1999).<br />

See Instructional Framework Appendix A6 for sample Humanities Grade Level Novel List<br />

Writing<br />

Building on our work in Elementary program, Writing instruction will occur through whole class minilessons<br />

and Writing Conferences with students. Guided Writing groups will be new in Middle <strong>School</strong><br />

as they will allow the teacher to meet the needs of multiple students based on the data collected<br />

during Writing Conferences. Middle <strong>School</strong> students will be expected to write every day. Conley<br />

emphasizes the importance of "variety in topics, with proper conventions, grammar and usage." The<br />

workshop approach will allow teachers to differentiate their instruction and focus on the various writing<br />

applications from the California state standards. The Writing Process will continue to be the structure<br />

that is used for Writing instruction. Students will be expected to publish several pieces of writing at<br />

each grade level.<br />

All grades will be expected to develop a Writing portfolio that will contain a series of published pieces<br />

to match <strong>Lazear</strong> <strong>Charter</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>'s Writing Expectations. During the first year, every Middle <strong>School</strong><br />

teacher will start with Nancie Atwell's Lessons that Change Writers to set-up the structure for Writing<br />

Workshop. In the fall of 2013, Lessons that Change Writers will become the primary resource for the<br />

beginning of the year in 6 1 h grade, with a focus on lessons about topics, the principles of Writing ,<br />

genre and conventions. Every grade level will be required to publish persuasive pieces of writing that<br />

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