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游戏开始 - China Europe International Business School

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自我革命<br />

——专访熔盛重工总裁陈强<br />

GREAT Helmsman<br />

一手创建两大船厂,并在短短几年内带领其成为领先企<br />

业,屡创国际造船界记录,震惊业界,造船专家陈强有何<br />

管理秘诀,打造一流?<br />

ShIpbuILdINg mavErICK ChEN QIaNg (CEIbS<br />

Emba 2000), prESIdENT Of rONgShENg hEavy<br />

INduSTry, haS madE a CarEEr Of SETTINg<br />

– aNd aChIEvINg – darEdEvIL gOaLS fOr<br />

hImSELf aNd hIS COmpaNy. ThIS mONTh, ChEN<br />

SharES wITh ThELINK hOw hE IS brEaKINg<br />

wOrLd rECOrdS aNd OThErwISE ShaKINg up<br />

ChINa'S ShIpbuILdINg INduSTry.<br />

从基层到高层管理,身为企业最高领导人的陈强身上透露出<br />

工程师严谨和实干的作风。在中国目前最大的 900 吨龙门吊<br />

前,注重超越和创新的陈强已经为熔盛制定了新的高度,并<br />

在考虑未来的种种可能。<br />

特别报道 CEO访谈 TheLINK Winter 2007/8<br />

CEO TALK fEaTurE<br />

2 TheLINK 2007 冬季刊 2<br />

FOREWARD THINKER – Having built Rongsheng Heavy Industries into <strong>China</strong>’s largest<br />

shipbuilder, Chen Qiang is now determined to expand the company into one of the<br />

world’s top players. Here, posing before the largest 900-ton crane in <strong>China</strong>.<br />

By Audrey Wu<br />

On<br />

April<br />

ing record for constructing a 75,500-ton Ice<br />

28, 2007, Rongshen<br />

Heavy Industry broke<br />

the global shipbuild-<br />

Navigation Ship hull – from laying the first pil-<br />

ing to lowering the completed and water-tight<br />

ship body into the docks – in just six months.<br />

The previous global record, set by a Japanese<br />

firm, was eight months.<br />

Only one person in the international<br />

shipbuilding world was not surprised by the<br />

record: 46-year-old engineer-cum-executive<br />

Chen Qiang. After all, the unassuming but<br />

determined Chen has built a career on achiev-<br />

ing seemingly impossible goals in the high<br />

stakes, high risk industry of shipbuilding. In<br />

fact, Chen had also set an international record<br />

for speed in 1997, when he oversaw the con-<br />

struction of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipyard,<br />

from greenfield to successful completion of the<br />

first ship, in just 3.5 years – one-third the time<br />

the industry standard then allotted for such a<br />

project in <strong>China</strong>.<br />

Although Chen himself is low-key about<br />

such accomplishments, a glance at his resume<br />

shows that he has kept his career moving forward<br />

at a breakneck pace. Beginning two decades ago<br />

as an entry-level technician in the state-owned<br />

Jiangnan Shipyard, <strong>China</strong>’s first and oldest ship-<br />

builder, Chen quickly began gaining skills and<br />

recognition. In 1994, at the age of 33, he was pro-<br />

moted to Jiangnan’s Assistant General Manager,<br />

making him the youngest shipbuilding profes-<br />

sional in <strong>China</strong> to enter the industry’s top man-<br />

agement tier. Three years later, he was appointed<br />

as Director of the Preparation Committee to con-<br />

struct Waigaoqiao Shipyard, then <strong>China</strong>’s largest<br />

shipyard.<br />

Chen is also shaking up <strong>China</strong>’s shipbuild-<br />

ing industry by introducing innovative and even<br />

daring new strategies for improving efficiency.<br />

In overseeing the Waigaoqiao Shipyard project,<br />

he successfully tested his own theories in water<br />

conservation to build the facility’s “cofferdam” (a<br />

temporary barrier built against water during the<br />

initial stage of shipyard construction) using earth<br />

instead of the traditional steel construction. This<br />

bold and controversial move saved RMB70 mil-<br />

lion in construction fees, cutting two-thirds of<br />

the project budget.<br />

Under Chen’s direction, the Waigaoqiao<br />

Shipyard got off to a stunning start. While<br />

industry insiders publicly predicted that the<br />

new shipyard would be at least four months<br />

late in delivering its first vessel, the boat – a<br />

150,000-deadweight-ton Floating Production<br />

Storage and Offloading Unit – was actually de-<br />

livered 10 days in advance of the deadline.

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