Ad Quadratum Construction and Study of the Regular Polyhedra
Ad Quadratum Construction and Study of the Regular Polyhedra
Ad Quadratum Construction and Study of the Regular Polyhedra
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We have:<br />
Noting that cos Di<br />
2<br />
65<br />
R s OB <strong>and</strong> OB OL 2 BL 2<br />
<br />
a 1 <br />
Now OL <br />
2<br />
a2<br />
2<br />
<strong>and</strong> BL a1 3 a<br />
<br />
2 2<br />
OB a<br />
2 2 1 2<br />
with a 3<br />
3<br />
5 1R<br />
3 2<br />
3 R<br />
OB 3<br />
3 1 2 R<br />
R s<br />
R<br />
<br />
3 <strong>and</strong> sin I i<br />
2 <br />
3<br />
2R 3<br />
2<br />
3<br />
(or R s<br />
R 1.776)<br />
1<br />
2 , we can write Rs R <br />
cos Di 2<br />
sin Ii 2<br />
, which we can<br />
define as a growth factor gd1 . If instead, we consider <strong>the</strong> ratio <strong>of</strong> Rs to <strong>the</strong> insphere<br />
radius as will be established for <strong>the</strong> GSD, we can define a new growth factor :<br />
g d R R cos<br />
s r h<br />
<br />
r r<br />
Di 2 cos Ii 2 a cos Ii 2<br />
with cos D i<br />
2<br />
<br />
3<br />
b. The Great dodecahedron: (GD)<br />
a 3<br />
<strong>and</strong> <br />
R 3<br />
Rcos D i<br />
2 cos I i<br />
2<br />
1<br />
a<br />
R cos D i<br />
2<br />
5 1<br />
it comes g d Rs 5 .<br />
r<br />
The same basic geometry will obtain for <strong>the</strong> GD as for <strong>the</strong> SSD since <strong>the</strong> GD can be<br />
considered as made up on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SSD by extending <strong>the</strong> planes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stellated<br />
faces so as to fill <strong>the</strong> gaps between <strong>the</strong> star branches, thus forming a convex pentagram<br />
(fig. 46A <strong>and</strong> 46B). Alternatively, it can be viewed as made up <strong>of</strong> twelve intersecting<br />
pentagonal planes <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> figure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enveloping icosahedron clearly appears on fig.<br />
47A <strong>and</strong> 47B.<br />
g d