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Financial RepoRt ValoRa 2009<br />

notEs to tHE consolIdatEd fInancIal statEmEnts<br />

cial statements in the year in which such modifications are made. Estimations and assumptions<br />

bearing significant risks of substantial future changes to book values are listed below:<br />

Goodwill. The consolidated balance sheet carries goodwill from continuing operations at<br />

CHF 101.1 million (see note 22). As explained above, this goodwill is subjected to an impairment<br />

test whenever evidence suggests that its realisable value may have diminished and in any event at<br />

least once annually.<br />

The impairment tests are based on estimated future free cash flows, using discounted cash<br />

flow analysis, for each of the cash generating units concerned. The principal factors affecting these<br />

valuations are the estimated net revenues, estimated operating margins and the discount rate<br />

applied.<br />

Net pension asset. The Group maintains occupational pension schemes of its own which are<br />

classified as defined benefit schemes for IFRS purposes. IFRS requires an annual comparison of<br />

the pension plans’ assets with the dynamically calculated net present value of their benefit obligations.<br />

These valuations showed a pension plan surplus for the Swiss schemes which is capitalised<br />

in the consolidated balance sheet and which corresponds to that portion of the surplus which the<br />

Group is entitled to offset against its benefit obligations under the plans concerned. These valuations<br />

are based on a number of assumptions, principal among which are the discount rate applied<br />

to future benefits, the expected rate of return on the invested capital, and the expected future pensions<br />

and salaries of the plan participants (see note 30). Actual outcomes may diverge considerably<br />

from the assumptions made.<br />

Income tax. Under IFRS rules, that portion of any tax loss carry forwards which can be expected<br />

to result in future tax savings should be recognised as a deferred tax asset. The amount of<br />

tax savings which are then actually achieved will depend on the level of net income generated before<br />

the tax loss carry forwards expire. This means that future net income may be impacted by impairments<br />

on deferred tax assets if the profits the Group generates during the relevant period are<br />

below initial expectations. Conversely, additional net income may be recognised if the profits the<br />

Group generates exceed expectations and previously unrecognised tax loss carry forwards can be<br />

drawn on.<br />

Provisions. Provisions are created in respect of imminent litigation, if applicable expert opinion<br />

holds that the probability of a loss occurring is greater than that of its failing to materialise. A<br />

further prerequisite for the creation of such provisions is that the amount of the potential loss can<br />

be reliably estimated. In assessing whether a provision is appropriate and what its amount should<br />

be, the best available estimates and assumptions are made with regard to the situation as of the<br />

balance sheet date. Since new evidence and unfolding events can have a significant effect on subsequent<br />

outcomes, earlier estimates and assumptions may be revised in the light of later evidence<br />

and events, if their effect on these estimates and assumptions is substantial (see note 29).<br />

69

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