QUATER-CENTENARY. i6sa N. CULVF.RWEL Lt. Nature xi. (1661) 78 An innate power of the Soul, that is fitted, and fashioned for the receiving of spirituals, quatenus Spirituals. 1664 BUTLER Hnd. II. ii. 277 A broken Oath is, quat'nus Oath, As sound t* all purposes of Troth. 1673 WOOD Life (O. H. S.) II. 274 That every canon of Ch. Ch. should (quatenus as a member of the university) preach at St. Marie's, and (quatenus canon) at Ch. Ch. 1697 J. DENNIS Plot and no Plot 52 Tho the Viscount be my superiour, quatenus Vis- count, yet he does esteem himself my equal. Quater, obs. form of QUATRE. Quater-centenary, rare. [f. L. quater four times ; cf. tercentenary] A four-hundredth anni- versary, or the celebration of this. 1883 Harpers Mag. Aug. 479/1 The forthcoming celebration of the Luther quater-centenary. Quater-co(u)sin, obs. ff. of CATER-COUSIN. 1656 in BLOUNT Glossogr. 1755- in JOHNSON, etc. Quaterime : see QUATREME. Quate'rn, sl>. rare. [a. F. quaterne set of four numbers, f quire (Godef.), ad. L. : quaternus see QUATERNION and QUIRE.] f 1. Sc. A quire of paper. Obs. 1578 in Mail!. Cl. Misc. (1840) I. 12 Tuentie fyve countis and quaternis of the Q. and Q. regent, 2. A set of four numbers in a lottery. 1868 BROWNING Ring ff Bk. xn. 158 But that he forbid The Lottery, why, Twelve were Tem Quatern I t a. Bat. Obs. rare*, Quate'rn, [ad. L. quaterni four together, by fours.] Arranged in fours. 1760 J. LEE Introd. Bot. ill. xxiii. (1765) 235 In respect to Opposition, opposite Leaves will sometimes become tern, quatern or qume, growing by Threes, Fours, or Fives. Quate'rnal, a. rare. [f. as prec. + -AL.] a. =QUATERNARY a. i. b. erron. = QUADRENNIAL. 6i R. C. Times' Whistle Cert. Poems (1871) 150 His first Advent yeilds a quaternall section, His birth, his life, his death, his resurrection. 1655 MOUFET & BENNET Health's Imprav. (1746) i6r The Carthaginians, whose famous quaternal Feast consisted only of four Dishes. 1813 J. C. HOBHOUSE Journey (ed. 2) 581 Prizes distributed at each quaternal celebration of the Olympian games. Quaterna-rian, a. rare. [f. as next -i- -A.V.] =
\ QUATBEBLE. Hence Qnatre-crested a., having four crests. . iniCowrKR Iliadu. 48 His helmet quatre-cresled. lA'ote. So I have rendered TerpoaAijpoi'.] Juatre-crestcd. t Quatreble, and s6. Obs. Also 5 -trebil, tribill, 6 -treple, quadreble, -ible. [Alteration .f V. i/itaJritpk on anal, of triblc TREBLE.] A. = adj. QUADRUPLE. 1398 trcbk to one; and fowre is quatreble to one. [See also JUIMIII.K.] c 1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Col'. Lordsli. 82 ?, Treble or qnalreblee [odours], 1454 Rolls Parlt. V. 273 I HKVISA Bartli. DC P. R. xix. cxxv. (1495) 925 Thre The quatreble value of Wolles . . so shippid. 1489 Harbour's Hrui t(Edinb. MS.) xvm. 30 He suld fecht that day Thocht tribill and quatribill war thai. 1553 Respublica (Brandl) n. iii. 4 Ye, double knave youe, will ye never be other? .. Ye, quatreble Value of that which he hath taken.) B. sb. 1. A fourfold amount. 14 . . Lansdowne .VS. 763 in N. ,$ Q. 4th Ser. (1870) VI. 117/1 The same that is betwene twoe small proportion numberis, the same is betwene doubles and treblis, and quatrebils and quiniblis. 1439 Rolls Parlt. IV. 349/1 Ye parte pleynyng shal have ye quatreble of his damages. 1540-1 ELYOT Image Gov. 51 If they had dooen euill, tney shuld paie the quatreple or foure tymes so much as they receiued. 2. Mus. A note higher than the treble, being an octave above the mean. (Cf. QUINIBLE.) 1518 [see next quot.]. 1855-7 W. CHAPPEUL Pop. Mus. Olden Time I. 34 To sing a 'quatrible' [means] to descant hyfourths. The. .term is used by Cornish in his Treatise be- tween Trowthe and Enformacion, 1528. 1870 in N. -in, -yn, 6-7 quatrine. [a. OF. quatrin, qttaJrin (Godef.), or It. f. quattrino, quattro four.] A small piece of money a ; farthing. Cf. QUAUBINK '. drilling of undeviating manipulation. Ibid. 477 The quattrocentist work .. became dearer to me as I progressed. Qua'tuor. Mus. [L. 'four .1 = QUARTET i. The current term in Fr., but not now in Eng. use. 17*6 BAILEY, Quatuor (in Musick <strong>Book</strong>s) signifies Musick composed for 4 Voices. 1811 in BUSBY Diet. Mus, (ed. 3^ f Quatuordecangle, Obs. mre~-\ [f. L. 1856 W, C. LAKE in Life (1901) 195 Lending his religious influence to the Triumvirate or Quatuorvirate. fQuaught, v. Obs. rare 9 , [var. of quaff, QUAFF v. or of Sc. WATJCHT.] To drink deeply. 1530 PALSGR. 676/2, I quaught, I drinke all out. Je boys dautant. Wyll you quawght with me? Quauk, Sc. form of QDAKE v, t Quave f sb. Obs. [f. next.] A shake, tremble. 138*, etc. [see EARTH-QUAVE]. c 1440 Promp, Parv. 419/2 Quaue, of a myre (K. P. t quaue, as of a myre), labina. 1635 SWAN Spec. M. (1670) 196 A quave of the earth swallowed a middle part of the city Misia. t Quave, v. Obs. Also 3 cwauien, 4, 6 quaue, 5 qvavyn, 6 queaue. [Early ME. cwavien, prob. repr. an OE. *cwafian^ of parallel formation to cwacian QUAKE ; for the stem cf. QUIVER v.~\ 1. intr. To quake, shake, tremble. ere his longes jit quaveb al fresche and sound. 1389 PUTTENHAM Eng. Poestc in. xix. (Arb.) 223 Is he aliue, Is he as I left him queauing and quick. Hence f Qua'ving vfrl. sb. and ///. a. 13. . E. E. Allit. P. B. 324, I schal. .quelle alle bat is quik with quauende flodez. 1382 WYCLIF i Kings xix. n After the wynde, quauynge ; not in the quauyng the Lord. 1533 ELYOT Cast. Heltk i. ii, That body is called fleumatike, wherein water hath pre-eminence, and is perceiued by these signes : fatnesse, quaving^ and soft. 1610 HOLLAND Camden's Brit. \. 530 So quavmg soft and moist the Bases were. 1825 BRITTON Beauties III. Wilts^ 8 In the valley, .are some quagmires, called by the inhabitants quaving-gogs, t Qna'vemire. Obs. [f. QUAVE v. + MIRE.] ^QUAGMIRE (q.v.). 1530 PALSGR., Quave myre, foundrierf) crouliere. 1565 JEWEL Def. Apol. (1611)404 Pooles, Marishes,. .and Quauemires. 1601 HOLLAND Pliny I. 221 Dyonisius was forced to leaue his horse sticking fast in a quaue-mire. 1610 Camdeti's Brit. 529 The Lower [part] hath in it foule and slabby quave mires, yea and most troublesome fennes. Jtf. 1581 J. BELL Haddon's Attsw. Osor. 206 They do winne nothing by thys distinction : seeing that they fall back into the same quavemire. Quaver (kw^'-vaa), sb. [f. the vb.] 1. Mus. A note, equal in length to half a crotchet or one-eighth of a semibreve. 1570 LEVINS Manip. 76/18 A Quauer, otfaua pars mensurz. 1597 MOKLEY Introd. Mus, Annot., Who inuented quatitor four + dec-em ten + ANGLE.] A figure having fourteen angles. 1667 COLLINS in Rigaud Corr, Sci. Men (1841) I. 128 The side of a regular quatuordecangle inscribed in a circle. Quatuo'rvirate. rare-*, [ad. L, quatuorvirat-us, f. quatttor four + vtr man. Cf. QUAD- RUM-, QUARTUM-, QUATKUMVIRATE.] A body of four men. QUAVERING. the Crotchet, Quauer and Semiquauer is vncertaine. 1659 LKAK Waterwks. 31 Demi-crocnets or Quavers, whereof there are sixteen in one measure. 1706 A. BEDFORD Temple Mus. viii. 165 The greatest Part, .is sung tn Short Notes. . and are Prickt with Quavers. 1789 E. DARWIN Bat, Card. ii. (1791) 60 And then the third on four concordant lines, Prints the lone crotchet, and the quaver joins. 1866 ENGKI, Nat. Mus. iii. 90 A slight alteration of the melody.. such as a substitution of two quavers for a crotchet. fig. a 1619 FOTHERBY Atheont. n.xii. i (1622) 327, I will not strictly examine euery crochet and quauer. 2. Mus. A shake or trill in singing, x6n CORYAT Crudities 27, I heard a certaine French man who sung very melodiously with curious quauers. 1711 ADDISON Sped. No. 29 F n A Voice so full of Shakes and the Murmurs of a Quavers, mat I should have thought Country Brook the much more agreeable Musick. 1768-74 TUCKER Lt. Nat. (1834) II. 443 The people . . attend solely to their quavers, without heeding the substance of what they sing. 1817 BYRON Beppo ii, There are songs and quavers, roaring, humming. 1883 STEVENSON Treas. 1st. v. xxiii, A. .sailor's song, with a droop and a quaver at the end of every verse. b. in instrumental music, rare. Instrument [the Cat-call] itself, or those several Quavers and Graces which are thrown into the playing of it. 3. A shake or tremble in the voice ; a tremulous voice or cry. 1748 RICHARDSON Clarissa (1811) III. xiii. 86 [She] drew a sigh into two or three but just audible quavers. 1833 HT. of the MARTINEAU TaUofTyne iii. 53 There was. .a quaver voice which belied what he said. i88a STEVENSON New Arab. Nts. (1884) 63 Silas, with a quaver, admitted that he had done so. 4. A quivering or tremulous movement. Alsq/Jf. 1736 H. BROOKE Univ. Beauty v. 136 Tissu'd wing its folded membrane frees, And with blithe quavers fans the gath'ring breeze. 1881 STEVENSON Virg. Puerisqite, Eng. Admirals 208 The worth of such actions is not a thing to be decided in a quaver of sensibility. Quaver (kw^'vai), v. Also 5 qwaver. [f. QUAVE v. + -ERS. Cf. QUIVER v.] 1. intr. To vibrate, tremble, quiver. Now rare. 1430-40 LVDG. Bochas vm. viii. (1558) fol. vi, Whose double whele quauereth euer in dout. 1477 SIR J. PASTON in P. Lett. III. 174 It semythe that the worlde is alle qwaveryng. 1590 MARLOWE wd Pt. Tamburl. i. Their iii, fingers made to quaver on a lute. 1629 GAULE Holy Madn, 206 Tongue stammers, lips quauer. 1692 LUTTRELL Brief Rel. (1857) II. 571 The earthquake was so severe, .that the streets quavered like the waves of the sea. 1839 BAILEY Festus ix. (1852) 125 Like rivers over reeds Which quaver in the current. 1887 STEVENSON Misadv. J. Nicholson ii. 4 The breeze, .set the flames of the street-lamps quavering. b. Of the voice : To shake, tremble. 1741 RICHARDSON Pamela II. 43 That melodious Voice praying for me. .still hangs upon my Ears, and quavers upon my Memory. i8ag J. NEAL Bro. Jonathan 1.401 His fine voice quavered. 1866 G. MACDONALD Ann. Q. Neighb. \. (1878) 2 When my voice quavers. 2. intr. To use trills or shakes in singing. 1538 ELYOT, Vibrisso* To quauer in syngynge. a 159* H. SMITH in Spurgeon Treas. Dav. Ps. cxxxvi. i Like a nightingale, which . . quavers and capers, and trebles upon it. 1665 BRATHWAIT Cotnm, 2 Tales 23 He quavers in his musical Aires melodiously. 1684 tr. Agrippa s Van. Arts liv. 147 In Singing also the Italians Bleat, the Spaniards Whine, the Germans Howl, and the French Quaver. 1708 J. PHILIPS Cyder ii. 413 Now sportive Youth Carol incondite Rhythms with suiting Notes, And quaver unharmonious. 1806-7 J. BERESFORD Miseries Hum. Life (1826) v. xii, One poor singer quavering like Orpheus of old to the trees. 1854 H. MILLER Sch. ff Schm. (1858) 403 Jock laboured hard to keep up with his guide; quavering and semi-quavering, as his breath served. 3. trans. To sing (a note, song, etc.) with trills or quavers. Also withyfetit, out. Can a groan Be quaver'd out by soft division? 1757 DYER Fleece (1807) 94 TV am'rous youth . . Quavers the choicest of his sonnets. 1820 W. IRVING Sketch Bk. (1859) 150 He quavered forth a quaint old ditty. 1856 R. W. PROCTER Barber's Shop xiv. (1883) 118 The song which Jack, .liked most to quaver was Alice Gray. 4. trans. To drive away by playing quavers. 1780 COWPER Err. Progr. 127 With wire and catgut .. Quavering and seimquavering care away. Hence Qua-vered ///. a. Also Qna-verer, one who quavers. 1611 COTCR., Gringuenoteur^ A warbler, shaker, quauerer. 176* SIR W. JONES Arcadia 164 His tune so various and uncouth he made, That, .not a nymph [could] the quaver d notes approve. i8oa in Spirit Pub. Jrnls. VI. 222 Italia sends us home Three quaverers together. Quaver, obs. Sc. form of QUIVER sb.\ Quavering (kw^ 1 -varin) , vbl. sb. [f. QUAVBB v. + -INQ1.1 The action of the vb., in various senses. 1551 HULOET, Quauerynge, vibratio. 1577 ^.Bullinger's Decades (15921 932 A Hymne .. may bee humbhe vttered without quauering of the voice. WITHER Embl. 82 1634 T'will cause a thousand quaverings in your breast. 1706 A. BEDFORD Temple Mus. vii. 158 Tebhir .. may denote a Shake or Quavering of the Voice. 1826 SCOTT Woodst.i, The . . Mayor then interrupted the quavering of . . the clerk. 1892 E. REEVES Homeward Bound^222 A buzzing, humming sound, .with quaverings on its sharp and flat. Quavering (kw^'varirj),///. a. [f. as prec. + -ING-.] That quavers, in senses of the vb. 1430-40 LVDG. Bochas iv. xx. (1554) 119 In al such quauering perseuerance Thinke on Lisymachus. 1561 HOLLVBUSH
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