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QUADRANGLE.<br />
i$6a BOLLEYN Bk. Simples 47 b, The garden Madder, with<br />
quadrangle stalks. 1575 T. ROGERS Sec. Coming Christ<br />
39/2 The Greeke letter x rather betokenetb the quadrangle<br />
figure. 1601 HOLLAND Pliny 1. 13 In the quadrangle aspect<br />
of the Sun she [the Moon] appeareth diuided in halfe : in<br />
the triangle she is well neere inuironed.<br />
Quadrangled (kwg-dnerjg'ld, kwgdrse-rjg'ld),<br />
a.<br />
[f. as prec. + -ED 2 .]<br />
1. = QUADRANGULAB. Now rare or Obs.<br />
1551 in HULOET. 1570 BILLINCSLEV Euclid i. xxxit 42 The<br />
Cone . . Sharp pointed, and quadrangularry long. 1875 H . C.<br />
WOOD Therap. (1879) 322 Quadrangularly prismatic crystals.<br />
t Quadra'ttgulate, a. Obs. rare. [ad. late<br />
L. quadrangulat-us (Tertull., Vulg.) ; see QUAD-<br />
RANGLE sb. and -ATE 2.] Made quadrangular ;<br />
squared.<br />
1593 R. D. Hypnerotomachia sb, The pointed quad rangulate<br />
Corner stones. 1599 R. LINCHE Fount. Anc. Fict.<br />
H iv, A certaine squared and quadrangulate circle.<br />
Hence f Quadra-ngnlateuess, the state or condition<br />
of having four corners. Obs. rare.<br />
1597 A. M. tr. Guillemeau's Fr. Chirvrg. 53/2 Through<br />
the quadrangulatenes therof it cutteth .. al that wheron it<br />
glaunceth.<br />
t Quadranguled, a. Obs. rare*- 1 ,<br />
[cf. prec.]<br />
= QUADRANGLED.<br />
159* R. D. Hypnerotomachia 4 b, Hir charmes and quadranguled<br />
plaints. [A mistranslation].<br />
Quadrant (kwg-drant), sbl Also 5-6 -ent, 7<br />
-an. [ad. L. quadrans, quadrant- fourth part,<br />
quarter (spec, of an as, an acre, a foot, a pound,<br />
a sextarius, a day ; cf. the senses below), f. quadrfour-<br />
: see QUADRI-.]<br />
1 1. A quarter of a day ; six hours. Obs.<br />
4<br />
SMITH Seaman's Gram. xiv. 68 The Gunners quadrant is to<br />
leuell a Peece or mount hertoany randon. ifaSCHiLMEAD<br />
tr. Hues' Treat. Globes (1889) 102 Observe the Meridian<br />
Altitude of the Sunne with the crosse starTe, quadrant, or<br />
other like instrument. 1696 PHILLIPS (ed. 5), David's [1706<br />
Davis's\ Quadrant, an Instrument us'd by Seamen, wherewith<br />
they observe the height of the Sun with their Backs<br />
toward it. 1774 M. MACKENZIE Maritime Surv. 10 With<br />
a Theodolite, or . Hadley's Quadrant . take the Angles<br />
YXA, YXB, YXC. 1848 DICKENS Dombey iv, The stock<br />
in trade of this old gentleman comprised . . sextants, and<br />
quadrants. 1897 F. T. BULLEN Cruise Cachalot 100 Anything<br />
.. more out of date than his 'hog-yoke', or quadrant,<br />
I have never seen.<br />
6. attrib. and Comb., as quadrant cell, lever \<br />
quadrant-like, -shaped adjs. ; quadrant-compass,<br />
a carpenter's compass with an arc to which one leg<br />
may be screwed (Knight Diet* Meek. ; 1875) quadrant-electrometer,<br />
an electrometer in which the<br />
index moves through a quarter of a circle; quad-<br />
rant steam-engine, an engine in which the piston<br />
oscillates through a sector of a circle, instead of<br />
sliding along a cylinder (Knight Diet* Afech.).<br />
1816 J. SMITH Panorama Sc.