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QUINQUAGESIMAL.<br />

Quiuquage'simal, a. [f. as prec. + -AI..]<br />

belonging to a set of fifty ; containing fifty days.<br />

1844 LINCARD Anglo-Sax. Ch. (1858) II. xL 179 note, The<br />

quinquagesimal days were the fifty days between Easter<br />

and Whitsunday. 1884 SCIIAFF Encycl. Relig. Knmvl.<br />

III. 1801/2 As designating the last day of this<br />

quinqua-<br />

'<br />

gesimal period, the word Pentecost '<br />

is first found in.. 305.<br />

t Quiiiquagesime, -gesme. Obs. Also 5<br />

quynquegesym, qwynquaaim (?), 6 -gissime.<br />

[a. OF. quinquaghime (i4thc.)orad. med.L. quinquagesima<br />

: see above.] = QUINQUAGESIMA.<br />

c 1380 WYCLIF Sel. Wks. II. 40 J>e Gospel on J>ursdai in<br />

Cath. Angl. 297/2 Ouynquegesym (A. Qwynquasim), quin.<br />

qitagesima. 1533 MORE Debell. Salem Wks. 1030/2 1'he<br />

priestes should eate no flesh fro quinquagissime to Easter.<br />

c 1535 FISHER Wks, (E. E. T. S.) 434 Y" gospell.redde in the<br />

church this quinquagesime sondaye. 1658 in PHILLIPS.<br />

t Qurnquangle, a. and sb. Obs. rare. [ad.<br />

late L. qitinquangulus, -urn f.<br />

(Priscian, Boeth.J,<br />

quinque five + angulus ANGLE. Cf. obs. F. qiiinqitangle<br />

(Godef.).]<br />

A. adj. '<br />

Having five angles or corners' (Blount<br />

Glossogr. 1656).<br />

B. sb. A pentagon.<br />

i68 H. MORE Div. Dial. 1. 29 To inscribe a Quinquangle<br />

into a Circle. 1677 PLOT Oxfordsh. 334 Rather a quinquangle<br />

than a square. 1788 T. TAYLOR Proclvs I. 178 A<br />

triangle . . will in this case have all its angles acute, and a<br />

quinquangle all its angles obtuse.<br />

Quinquangular (kwinkwreTjgi?.; qni-nqueflda.<br />

(see QUINQUIFID) ; f quinquefoil, cinquefoil<br />

; quinquefo-liats, f -foliated, -fo'liolate,<br />

-jvrgou8,-la'teral, -li-brala^>.; quinqueli'teral<br />

a. and sb.; quiuquolo-bate, -lobed, -lo'oular,<br />

f -mestrial adjs. ; f -metre ; -uefval, -nerved,<br />

-pedal, -peda-lian, -pe-taloid, -pu-notal, -pu-notate,<br />

-ra-diate, -se-ptate, -se-rial, -se-riate,<br />

-sylla'bic adjs. ; quinquesyllable ; quinquetube'roular,<br />

-tube'rculate adjs, ; quinquevalent<br />

a. = QUINQUIVALENT ; qui-nquevalve a. and<br />

^.,t-va-lvous,-va-lvular,-veTbal,-ve-rbiala^.<br />

1590 MARLOWE md Pt. Tamhirl. HI. iii, In champion<br />

grounds what figure serves you best, For which the *quinqueangle<br />

form is meet. 1679 MOXON Alath. Diet, 125 *Quinqvg'<br />

Angled. 1760?. MILLER Introd. Bot. 21 A *quinqueangular<br />

or five cornered leaf. 1856-8 W. CLARK Van der ffoeven's<br />

Zool. I. 318 Abdomen *qumqueannulate. lbi>t. 300 Antennae<br />

filiform, *quinquearticulate. 1870 ROLLESTON Anim. Life<br />

.<br />

. .<br />

152 It is said to be .. live-ribbed or *quinquecostate. 1760<br />

66<br />

J. LEE Introd. But. 11. xx. (1765) 116 The Brim *quinquedentate.<br />

1870 BF.NTLEY Man. Bot. (ed. 2) 217, 5-toothed or<br />

tjuinquedentate. 1777 PENNANT British Zool, (ed. 2) IV. 4<br />

Smooth body, *quinque-dentated front. 1858 MAYNE Expos,<br />

Lex.QuinquedigitatHs, . . *quinquedigitated. i8j8WEBSTER,<br />

*Quinquefariotts. 1617 MINSHEU Ditctor, *Quinquefoile,<br />

leaf,., a pinnate leaf, with rive pairs of leaflets. 1856-!<br />

CLARK Van der Hoevens- ZooL I. 157 Kody cylindrical or<br />

*quinquelateral. 1656 BLOUNT Glossogr.^ *Qitinque-libral,<br />

. .of five pound weight. 1674 JEAKE Arith. (1696) 91 Some<br />

mention a Triple Choenix, as Bilibral, Quadrilibral, and<br />

Quinquelibral. 1793 BEDDOES Math. Evid. 133 They assume<br />

triliteral ana quadriliteral. .roots, and are doubtful<br />

whether there are not *quinqueliteraL 1846-52 B. DAVIES tr.<br />

Gesenius' Ifeb. Grant, n. Jj 30 Combining into one word<br />

two triliteral stems, by which process even quinqueliterals<br />

.are formed. 1819 Pantologia X. *Quinquelooate leaf.<br />

1849-52 TODD Cycl. Anat, IV. 875/1 Sometimes it [the tooth]<br />

is made quinquelobate by a double notch. 1775 J. JEN*<br />

KI\'.SON tr. Linnaeus' Brit. PI. Gloss. 255 *Quinquelobed.<br />

1760 J. LEE Introd. Bot. n. xxxii. (1765) 157 Campanula,<br />

with Fruit *quinquelocular. 1870 BENTLEY Man. Bot. (ed. 2)<br />

290 The ovary is quinquelocular. 1611 CORYAT Crudities<br />

Char. Authour, Author of these *Quinque-mestriale Crudities,<br />

c 1560 Am 1<br />

. PARKER Psalter 1! j, Dauid Metres made ;<br />

1855 Fraser's Mag. LI. 63 A series of tripedal, quadrupedal,<br />

and *quinquepedal cocks. 1841 HODGSON Life Napoleon<br />

in R. Oastler fleet Papers (1842) II. 397 Its lengthened<br />

"quinquepedalian notes. 1678 PHILLIPS (ed. 4) List Bar.<br />

barous Words, *Quinquipunctal, having five points. 1858<br />

MAYNE Expos. Lex., Quitiquepunctatus, . . "quinquepunctate.<br />

1886 A tkenaeum 12 June 782/3 There are four, six,<br />

culate. 1776 DA COSTA Eleui. Conchol. xiv. 270 Anatifera:<br />

or Barnacles. These shells are *quinque-valves. 1777<br />

PENNANT Brit. Zool, (ed. 2) IV. 5 Mouth quinquevalve,<br />

beneath. 1681 GREW Catal, Rarities Greskam Coll.<br />

placed<br />

fab. 14 Indian Plum-stones. ."Quinquevalvous, Oval. i8a8<br />

WEBSTER, *(?K?'a/z/j/w/Ventns Mundi i. (1870) 21<br />

To provide . . for the recitation of his songs . . quinquennially<br />

at tne Panathenaia. 1888 Times (weekly ed.) 3 Feb. 16/3<br />

On behalf of the quinquennialists, it was argued that the<br />

change was one of mere expediency.<br />

tQuinque-nnie, f. anglicized next. Obs. rare *.<br />

1606 True * Perfect Relat. H 3 In the Quinquennie, the<br />

five yeeres of Queene Mary, there were cruelly put to death,<br />

about 300 persons for Religion.<br />

II Quinquennium (kwinkwe*nu>m). Pl.-ennia.<br />

[L. f f. quinque five + annus year.] A period of five<br />

years ; f spec, in Law (see quot. 1823).<br />

x6ax B. JONSON Gipsies Metam. Wks. (Rtldg.) 619/1 He..<br />

looks as if he never saw his<br />

quinquennium* 1654 tr.<br />

Bendery's Curia Pol. 77, I am out young, and have not<br />

seen more then a Quinquennium of my reig^n. i77i-a Ess,<br />

fr. Batchelor (1773) II. 204 In the quinquemum (sic) of Lord<br />

Townshend's administrations. 1823 CRABB, Quinquennium^<br />

a respite of five years, which insolvent debtors formerly<br />

obtained, by virtue of the King's letter, to have time for<br />

the payment of their debts. 1879 GLADSTONE in iqth Cent.<br />

Sept. 580 The last quinquennium of trade does not exhibit<br />

an increase.<br />

Quinquepartite (kwinkwJpaMtsit), a. [ad.<br />

L. quinquepartitus, f. quinqtte five + partitas pa.<br />

pple. of parttri to divide: cf. F. quinqittpartite^<br />

Divided into, consisting of, five parts.<br />

1591 WEST ist Pt. Symbol. 47 These deedes indented<br />

are not only bypartite . . but also may be made tripartite,.,<br />

quinquepartite [etc.]. 1677 PLOT Oxfordsh. 107 A sort of<br />

quinquepartite or stellated eggs. 1725 Land. Gaz. No.<br />

6377/1 The Quinquepartite Indenture. 1760 P. MILLER<br />

Introd. Bot. 24 A quinquepartite leaf. 1879 SIR G. SCOTT<br />

Lect, Archit. II. 197 It may be adopted on one side only,<br />

and so be quinquepartite [vaulting].<br />

Quinqnereme (kwi-nkw/rfm), a. and sb. fad.<br />

L. f. quinqttercmis^ quinque five + remits oar : cf.<br />

F. quinqufrtme (1530).]<br />

A. adj. Of ancient ships: Having five banks of<br />

oars.<br />

1654-66 EARL ORRERY Parthen. (1676) 716 Hardly any<br />

one had escaped, but a few Quinquereme Galleys, 1697<br />

[see QUADRIREME A]. 185* GROTE Greece n. Ixxxii. X. 669<br />

One among his newly-invented quinquereme vessels.<br />

B. sb. A ship having five banks of oars.<br />

X5S3 BRENDE Q. Curtius iv. 41 b, The firste Galley of the<br />

Macedons that came nere them was a quinquereme. 1600<br />

HOLLAND Livy XLII. xlvii. 1143 Himselfe was sent back<br />

againe with certaine Quinqueremes. 1734 tr. Rollings Anc*<br />

Hist. (1827) I. n, 376 Quinqueremes, or galleys with five<br />

benches of oars. 1709 [see QUADRIREME B]. 1840 ARNOLD<br />

Hist. Rome II. 566 1 ney had not a single quinquereme, the<br />

class of ships which may be called (he line of battle ships of<br />

that period. 1865 Athensewn No. 1949. 307/3 A Carthaginian<br />

quinquereme.<br />

f Quinque-rtian,<br />

1<br />

a. Obs. rare- . [f.L.yuinquerti-um,<br />

f. quinqne + ars ART.] = PENTATHLIC.<br />

1623 BINGHAM Xenophon 80 Other wrestled, and fought<br />

with fists, and vsed the Quinquertian exercise.<br />

Quinquesect (kwi-nkw/sekt), v. Also 7-9<br />

quinqui-. [f. L. quinque five + sect- ppl. stem of<br />

secdre to cut, after *'-, trisect.] To cut into five<br />

(equal) parts. Hence Qui -nquesecting vbL sb.<br />

1697 G. K. Disc. Geom. Problems 7 By quinqui section of<br />

the Cord of an Angle it [the angle] is quinqulsected. 1786<br />

Phil. Trans. LXXVI. 16 Mr. Graham.. perceived.. how<br />

very much more easy a given line was to bisect than to<br />

trisect or quinquesect. 1809 CAVENDISH ibui. XCIX. 225 Let<br />

ao. be the arch to be quinquesected. Ibid. 227 In quinquesecting<br />

the error of the two middle points is 2.4 times greater<br />

than in bisecting. 1853 SIR W. R. HAMILTON in R. P. Graves<br />

Life (1889) HI. 453 The Royal Commissioners .. have precisely<br />

quinquisected the diligence.<br />

So Quinquese-ction, section into five parts.<br />

1684 [see QUINTUPLATION]. 1697 [see above]. 1786 Pkil.<br />

Trans. LXXVI. 16 The division of the arc of 90. required<br />

trisections and quinquesecdons. 18*5 J. NICHOLSON Operat.<br />

Mechanic 320, I was apprehensive some error might arise<br />

from quinquesect ion and trisect ion.<br />

Quinquevirate(kwinkwe'vir^t). Also 8 quinquin-<br />

(??. [ad. L. quinqueviratus , f. quinqueviri<br />

five men.] An association, board, etc., consisting<br />

of five men. Also attrib.<br />

1710 HARLEV Seer. Hist. Arlns fy Odolpkns 20 Odolphus<br />

. . went himself Express with the news of his Defeat to the<br />

Quinquinvirate. 1763 tr, Bitsching s Syst. Ceof*. V. 513 The<br />

quinquevirate- court for the reparation of injuries. 1885<br />

ia/. Rev . 3 Jan. i/i When the Quinquevirate sat round<br />

that famous table.<br />

Quinquifid (kwrnkwifid), a. Bot. Also 8-9<br />

quinque-. [ad. L. quinquifid-ns > f. -t-<br />

quinque<br />

fid- : see QUADBIFID.] Cleft in five.<br />

1703 J. PF.TIVER in Pkil. Trans. XXIII. 1425 The calyx<br />

is quinquifid and hoary. 1785 MARTYN Rousseau's Bot.

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