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QUINQUAGESIMAL.<br />
Quiuquage'simal, a. [f. as prec. + -AI..]<br />
belonging to a set of fifty ; containing fifty days.<br />
1844 LINCARD Anglo-Sax. Ch. (1858) II. xL 179 note, The<br />
quinquagesimal days were the fifty days between Easter<br />
and Whitsunday. 1884 SCIIAFF Encycl. Relig. Knmvl.<br />
III. 1801/2 As designating the last day of this<br />
quinqua-<br />
'<br />
gesimal period, the word Pentecost '<br />
is first found in.. 305.<br />
t Quiiiquagesime, -gesme. Obs. Also 5<br />
quynquegesym, qwynquaaim (?), 6 -gissime.<br />
[a. OF. quinquaghime (i4thc.)orad. med.L. quinquagesima<br />
: see above.] = QUINQUAGESIMA.<br />
c 1380 WYCLIF Sel. Wks. II. 40 J>e Gospel on J>ursdai in<br />
Cath. Angl. 297/2 Ouynquegesym (A. Qwynquasim), quin.<br />
qitagesima. 1533 MORE Debell. Salem Wks. 1030/2 1'he<br />
priestes should eate no flesh fro quinquagissime to Easter.<br />
c 1535 FISHER Wks, (E. E. T. S.) 434 Y" gospell.redde in the<br />
church this quinquagesime sondaye. 1658 in PHILLIPS.<br />
t Qurnquangle, a. and sb. Obs. rare. [ad.<br />
late L. qitinquangulus, -urn f.<br />
(Priscian, Boeth.J,<br />
quinque five + angulus ANGLE. Cf. obs. F. qiiinqitangle<br />
(Godef.).]<br />
A. adj. '<br />
Having five angles or corners' (Blount<br />
Glossogr. 1656).<br />
B. sb. A pentagon.<br />
i68 H. MORE Div. Dial. 1. 29 To inscribe a Quinquangle<br />
into a Circle. 1677 PLOT Oxfordsh. 334 Rather a quinquangle<br />
than a square. 1788 T. TAYLOR Proclvs I. 178 A<br />
triangle . . will in this case have all its angles acute, and a<br />
quinquangle all its angles obtuse.<br />
Quinquangular (kwinkwreTjgi?.; qni-nqueflda.<br />
(see QUINQUIFID) ; f quinquefoil, cinquefoil<br />
; quinquefo-liats, f -foliated, -fo'liolate,<br />
-jvrgou8,-la'teral, -li-brala^>.; quinqueli'teral<br />
a. and sb.; quiuquolo-bate, -lobed, -lo'oular,<br />
f -mestrial adjs. ; f -metre ; -uefval, -nerved,<br />
-pedal, -peda-lian, -pe-taloid, -pu-notal, -pu-notate,<br />
-ra-diate, -se-ptate, -se-rial, -se-riate,<br />
-sylla'bic adjs. ; quinquesyllable ; quinquetube'roular,<br />
-tube'rculate adjs, ; quinquevalent<br />
a. = QUINQUIVALENT ; qui-nquevalve a. and<br />
^.,t-va-lvous,-va-lvular,-veTbal,-ve-rbiala^.<br />
1590 MARLOWE md Pt. Tamhirl. HI. iii, In champion<br />
grounds what figure serves you best, For which the *quinqueangle<br />
form is meet. 1679 MOXON Alath. Diet, 125 *Quinqvg'<br />
Angled. 1760?. MILLER Introd. Bot. 21 A *quinqueangular<br />
or five cornered leaf. 1856-8 W. CLARK Van der ffoeven's<br />
Zool. I. 318 Abdomen *qumqueannulate. lbi>t. 300 Antennae<br />
filiform, *quinquearticulate. 1870 ROLLESTON Anim. Life<br />
.<br />
. .<br />
152 It is said to be .. live-ribbed or *quinquecostate. 1760<br />
66<br />
J. LEE Introd. But. 11. xx. (1765) 116 The Brim *quinquedentate.<br />
1870 BF.NTLEY Man. Bot. (ed. 2) 217, 5-toothed or<br />
tjuinquedentate. 1777 PENNANT British Zool, (ed. 2) IV. 4<br />
Smooth body, *quinque-dentated front. 1858 MAYNE Expos,<br />
Lex.QuinquedigitatHs, . . *quinquedigitated. i8j8WEBSTER,<br />
*Quinquefariotts. 1617 MINSHEU Ditctor, *Quinquefoile,<br />
leaf,., a pinnate leaf, with rive pairs of leaflets. 1856-!<br />
CLARK Van der Hoevens- ZooL I. 157 Kody cylindrical or<br />
*quinquelateral. 1656 BLOUNT Glossogr.^ *Qitinque-libral,<br />
. .of five pound weight. 1674 JEAKE Arith. (1696) 91 Some<br />
mention a Triple Choenix, as Bilibral, Quadrilibral, and<br />
Quinquelibral. 1793 BEDDOES Math. Evid. 133 They assume<br />
triliteral ana quadriliteral. .roots, and are doubtful<br />
whether there are not *quinqueliteraL 1846-52 B. DAVIES tr.<br />
Gesenius' Ifeb. Grant, n. Jj 30 Combining into one word<br />
two triliteral stems, by which process even quinqueliterals<br />
.are formed. 1819 Pantologia X. *Quinquelooate leaf.<br />
1849-52 TODD Cycl. Anat, IV. 875/1 Sometimes it [the tooth]<br />
is made quinquelobate by a double notch. 1775 J. JEN*<br />
KI\'.SON tr. Linnaeus' Brit. PI. Gloss. 255 *Quinquelobed.<br />
1760 J. LEE Introd. Bot. n. xxxii. (1765) 157 Campanula,<br />
with Fruit *quinquelocular. 1870 BENTLEY Man. Bot. (ed. 2)<br />
290 The ovary is quinquelocular. 1611 CORYAT Crudities<br />
Char. Authour, Author of these *Quinque-mestriale Crudities,<br />
c 1560 Am 1<br />
. PARKER Psalter 1! j, Dauid Metres made ;<br />
1855 Fraser's Mag. LI. 63 A series of tripedal, quadrupedal,<br />
and *quinquepedal cocks. 1841 HODGSON Life Napoleon<br />
in R. Oastler fleet Papers (1842) II. 397 Its lengthened<br />
"quinquepedalian notes. 1678 PHILLIPS (ed. 4) List Bar.<br />
barous Words, *Quinquipunctal, having five points. 1858<br />
MAYNE Expos. Lex., Quitiquepunctatus, . . "quinquepunctate.<br />
1886 A tkenaeum 12 June 782/3 There are four, six,<br />
culate. 1776 DA COSTA Eleui. Conchol. xiv. 270 Anatifera:<br />
or Barnacles. These shells are *quinque-valves. 1777<br />
PENNANT Brit. Zool, (ed. 2) IV. 5 Mouth quinquevalve,<br />
beneath. 1681 GREW Catal, Rarities Greskam Coll.<br />
placed<br />
fab. 14 Indian Plum-stones. ."Quinquevalvous, Oval. i8a8<br />
WEBSTER, *(?K?'a/z/j/w/Ventns Mundi i. (1870) 21<br />
To provide . . for the recitation of his songs . . quinquennially<br />
at tne Panathenaia. 1888 Times (weekly ed.) 3 Feb. 16/3<br />
On behalf of the quinquennialists, it was argued that the<br />
change was one of mere expediency.<br />
tQuinque-nnie, f. anglicized next. Obs. rare *.<br />
1606 True * Perfect Relat. H 3 In the Quinquennie, the<br />
five yeeres of Queene Mary, there were cruelly put to death,<br />
about 300 persons for Religion.<br />
II Quinquennium (kwinkwe*nu>m). Pl.-ennia.<br />
[L. f f. quinque five + annus year.] A period of five<br />
years ; f spec, in Law (see quot. 1823).<br />
x6ax B. JONSON Gipsies Metam. Wks. (Rtldg.) 619/1 He..<br />
looks as if he never saw his<br />
quinquennium* 1654 tr.<br />
Bendery's Curia Pol. 77, I am out young, and have not<br />
seen more then a Quinquennium of my reig^n. i77i-a Ess,<br />
fr. Batchelor (1773) II. 204 In the quinquemum (sic) of Lord<br />
Townshend's administrations. 1823 CRABB, Quinquennium^<br />
a respite of five years, which insolvent debtors formerly<br />
obtained, by virtue of the King's letter, to have time for<br />
the payment of their debts. 1879 GLADSTONE in iqth Cent.<br />
Sept. 580 The last quinquennium of trade does not exhibit<br />
an increase.<br />
Quinquepartite (kwinkwJpaMtsit), a. [ad.<br />
L. quinquepartitus, f. quinqtte five + partitas pa.<br />
pple. of parttri to divide: cf. F. quinqittpartite^<br />
Divided into, consisting of, five parts.<br />
1591 WEST ist Pt. Symbol. 47 These deedes indented<br />
are not only bypartite . . but also may be made tripartite,.,<br />
quinquepartite [etc.]. 1677 PLOT Oxfordsh. 107 A sort of<br />
quinquepartite or stellated eggs. 1725 Land. Gaz. No.<br />
6377/1 The Quinquepartite Indenture. 1760 P. MILLER<br />
Introd. Bot. 24 A quinquepartite leaf. 1879 SIR G. SCOTT<br />
Lect, Archit. II. 197 It may be adopted on one side only,<br />
and so be quinquepartite [vaulting].<br />
Quinqnereme (kwi-nkw/rfm), a. and sb. fad.<br />
L. f. quinqttercmis^ quinque five + remits oar : cf.<br />
F. quinqufrtme (1530).]<br />
A. adj. Of ancient ships: Having five banks of<br />
oars.<br />
1654-66 EARL ORRERY Parthen. (1676) 716 Hardly any<br />
one had escaped, but a few Quinquereme Galleys, 1697<br />
[see QUADRIREME A]. 185* GROTE Greece n. Ixxxii. X. 669<br />
One among his newly-invented quinquereme vessels.<br />
B. sb. A ship having five banks of oars.<br />
X5S3 BRENDE Q. Curtius iv. 41 b, The firste Galley of the<br />
Macedons that came nere them was a quinquereme. 1600<br />
HOLLAND Livy XLII. xlvii. 1143 Himselfe was sent back<br />
againe with certaine Quinqueremes. 1734 tr. Rollings Anc*<br />
Hist. (1827) I. n, 376 Quinqueremes, or galleys with five<br />
benches of oars. 1709 [see QUADRIREME B]. 1840 ARNOLD<br />
Hist. Rome II. 566 1 ney had not a single quinquereme, the<br />
class of ships which may be called (he line of battle ships of<br />
that period. 1865 Athensewn No. 1949. 307/3 A Carthaginian<br />
quinquereme.<br />
f Quinque-rtian,<br />
1<br />
a. Obs. rare- . [f.L.yuinquerti-um,<br />
f. quinqne + ars ART.] = PENTATHLIC.<br />
1623 BINGHAM Xenophon 80 Other wrestled, and fought<br />
with fists, and vsed the Quinquertian exercise.<br />
Quinquesect (kwi-nkw/sekt), v. Also 7-9<br />
quinqui-. [f. L. quinque five + sect- ppl. stem of<br />
secdre to cut, after *'-, trisect.] To cut into five<br />
(equal) parts. Hence Qui -nquesecting vbL sb.<br />
1697 G. K. Disc. Geom. Problems 7 By quinqui section of<br />
the Cord of an Angle it [the angle] is quinqulsected. 1786<br />
Phil. Trans. LXXVI. 16 Mr. Graham.. perceived.. how<br />
very much more easy a given line was to bisect than to<br />
trisect or quinquesect. 1809 CAVENDISH ibui. XCIX. 225 Let<br />
ao. be the arch to be quinquesected. Ibid. 227 In quinquesecting<br />
the error of the two middle points is 2.4 times greater<br />
than in bisecting. 1853 SIR W. R. HAMILTON in R. P. Graves<br />
Life (1889) HI. 453 The Royal Commissioners .. have precisely<br />
quinquisected the diligence.<br />
So Quinquese-ction, section into five parts.<br />
1684 [see QUINTUPLATION]. 1697 [see above]. 1786 Pkil.<br />
Trans. LXXVI. 16 The division of the arc of 90. required<br />
trisections and quinquesecdons. 18*5 J. NICHOLSON Operat.<br />
Mechanic 320, I was apprehensive some error might arise<br />
from quinquesect ion and trisect ion.<br />
Quinquevirate(kwinkwe'vir^t). Also 8 quinquin-<br />
(??. [ad. L. quinqueviratus , f. quinqueviri<br />
five men.] An association, board, etc., consisting<br />
of five men. Also attrib.<br />
1710 HARLEV Seer. Hist. Arlns fy Odolpkns 20 Odolphus<br />
. . went himself Express with the news of his Defeat to the<br />
Quinquinvirate. 1763 tr, Bitsching s Syst. Ceof*. V. 513 The<br />
quinquevirate- court for the reparation of injuries. 1885<br />
ia/. Rev . 3 Jan. i/i When the Quinquevirate sat round<br />
that famous table.<br />
Quinquifid (kwrnkwifid), a. Bot. Also 8-9<br />
quinque-. [ad. L. quinquifid-ns > f. -t-<br />
quinque<br />
fid- : see QUADBIFID.] Cleft in five.<br />
1703 J. PF.TIVER in Pkil. Trans. XXIII. 1425 The calyx<br />
is quinquifid and hoary. 1785 MARTYN Rousseau's Bot.