QUICK. D. Special combs, or phrases (chiefly the adj. in close connexion with a sb., sometimes written as a single word, or : hyphened) f quick anatomy (see ANATOMY i b) ; quick-change, attrib. as epithet of an actor or other performer who quickly changes costume or appearance in order to play a different part; t quick dissection, vivisection; quick-fire, attrib. of a type of gun which can fire shots in *apid succession ; quick-firer, a quickfiring gun; quick-foot adv.) in haste, swiftly; quick- "t* quickfrith, plants to form a quick hedge ; in-the-hand, a popular name of the yellow balsam ; t quick-iron, the load-stone, magnet ; f quickline, asbestos ; quick-loader, a device to enable a gun to be loaded quickly; f quick-mire, a quag- ' mire ; quick relief, Naut.^ one who turns out speedily to relieve the watch'(Smyth Sailor's Wordbk. 1867); quick-return, attrib. of gearing in a cutting machine which brings the bed quickly back after each cut of the tool (Knight Diet. Mech. \ 875) ; quick saver, Naut., * a span formerly used to prevent the courses from bellying too much when off the wind * (Smyth) ; f quick-scab, a form of scab in horses; f quick shot, fig.) small drinking-vessels that are quickly emptied ; quickaide, Naut. = t FKEE-BOABD ; t quick-spring, a running spring; f quick-spur, one who rides quickly (in quot. fig.'} ; quick-stick^s), quickly, without delay (also in quick sticks}; fquickthorn, thorn used for hedging ; t quiokthorned a., resem- bling hedge-thorn ; quick-water [ = G. quick- ivasser]) a solution of nitrate of mercury and gold used in water-gilding (Knight). See also QUICK- BEAM, -LIME, MARCH, -MATCH, -SAND, -SET, -SILVER, STEP, TIME, -WOOD, -WORK. artist vtiliti .. f , _ haue beholden in quicke dissections. 1891 Times 7 Oct. 4/6 A Gruson *quick-fire howitzer, which is intended to discharge shells m rapid succession. 1804 Pall Mall G. 23 Oct. 2/1 .. They carry in their huge fighting masts an arsenal of *quick-firers. 1901 Spectator 12 Oct. 524/1 The newest 6 in. quick-firers are not officially known as quickfirers, because they have not a metal cartridge-case. 1891 ATKINSON Last . . ofGiant-killers 52 Willy was sent off *quiclcfoot. 1536 MS. Ace. St. John** Hasp., Canterb., for Payd gatheryng*quykfryth. ,\i\)d. tjB$M\RTVN Reusseaus Sot. xxvi. (1794) 407 We have also a wild species called Yellow Balsam, and also by the familiar names of *Quick -in-hand and Touch-me-not. 1864 PRIOR Plant-n., Quick-in-thehand, that is 'alive in the hand', the Touch-me-not, from the sudden bursting and contortion of its seed pods upon being pressed. 1398 TREVISA Barth. DC P. R. xvi. Ixii. (1495) 573 The stone magnes drawyth to itself yron, therfore in the comyn speche this yren is callyd "quycke yren. 1601 HOLLAND Pliny II. 515 The ignorant people seeing these rings thus rubbed with the load-stone,, .call it quickyron. IBid. There is 4 a kind of Line found out which will not consume in the fire: this in Italy they call "Quick-line. 1884 Sat. Rev. 16 Feb. 209/2 A contrivance called a ' quickloader' has been issued for simultaneous trial with the Martini-Enfield. c 1394 P. PL Crede 226 WiJ? a face as fat as a full bledder . . pat all wagged his Heche as a *quyk my re. 1577 DE ? Rflat > Spir. i. (1659) 12 A place, where Springs, Quick-mires, and Bogs are. 1639 DEFRAY Expert F'errier 11. xvii. 297 This malady, which we call the . "Quick-scab, .run- neth from one member of the horse to the other. Ghost Wks. II. (1843) 155 With froth-canne and nick- host 20 in S.'* f >t, and such nimble *quick shot. i67CAi*T. SMITH Seaman's ram. ix. 39 Lest they . . if her pot, Gram. ix. 39 Lest they *quicke side lie in the water, . . if her "qt ouerset the ship. 1694 MOTTEUX Rabelais v. xvii. (1737) 76 Lest the Ship's Quick-Side should lye in the Water. i6as A. COURT Constancie \, 33 Hence as from a *quick-spring did flow that Constancie. 1660 SHARROCK Vegetables 89 You need but open that very place to your quick-spring, and give it a clear vent, and certainly your bog would decay. 1600 SURFLET Countrie Farms in. xxi. As 4^73 concerning the of grafting it, you must take the time of autumne, for . . this tree is a *quickespur and forerider. 1877 BLACKMORE Erema Ivi. (1880) 424 Die he must, and "quick stick. 1890 R. BOLDREWOOD Squatter's Dream xvi. 204 We should have a note to settle our little account in quick sticks. 1785 COWPER in Life (1836) V. 166 The people of Turvey have burnt him ,. in effigy, with a bundle of *quickthorn under his arm. 1567 MAPLET Gr. Forest 89 The Hedgehog hath a sharp and *quickthorned garment. Quick, sb. 2 Also 4 quike, 5 quyke, quikk, 9 north. w(h)ick. [Northern form of QUITCH sb. 1 ] coll. or//. Couch-grass, and other field-grasses and weeds, or their underground stems. = QUICKEN sb.~ a 1387 Sinon. Barthol. (Anecd. Oxon.) 23 Gramen^ . . speciahter accipitur in medicina pro quadam herba..an* quikes. 1483 Cath. Angl. 297/1 Quikk (A. Quyke), eraus. 1764 Museum Rusticitm III. 296 A machine, that would clear . . land from quicks, or other weeds. 1800 TUKE A%ric. 85 Heavier harrows, .are used to clean the land from quicks. 1876- In northern dial, glossaries, in form ivhick or wick. So Quick-grass. (Cf. Da. qvik- t qvxkgrxs.} 1617 MiNSHEU/?KC/orn, asc, cwicbeam. cio$o Ags. Voc. in Wr.-Wulcker 423/23 funipentm, quicbeam. 1533 ELYOT Cast. Helthe (1541) 59 Purgers of melancolye . . courage : Hartis tongue : Quickbeme. 156* [see QUICKEN sb^\. 1578 LYTE Dodoens vi. Hi. 727 The barke of one kinde of Sorbus (whiche b our Quickbeme). 1579 LAKGHAM Card. Health (1633) 628 The barke of the roots of heath may be vsed in stead of the barke of the root of Tamariske, rather then the barke ofquickebeame. 1731 ^i\\AX.^.Gard.Dict. t Sorbust The wild Service or Quickbeam. 1836 BRAY Descr. Tamar Tavy vii. 122 Oaks .. interspersed with what is called in Devonshire the quick-beam, or mountain -ash. 1873 O'CuRRY Lect. Ancient Irish II. 213 Let them cut down and carry out loads of thequickbeam. 1884 JEFPERIES Red Deer xii. 112 In the Exmoor country the mountain-ash is called the quick-beam. attrib. c 1000 Sax. Leeckd. 1 1. 78 Wyl on wsetere aescrinde, cwicbeam rinde. 1562 TURNER Herbal n. (1568) 59 b, The quikbem tre which is a kynde of sorbus. 1587 MASCALL Govt, Cattle, Hogges (1627) 263 Tamarix, which as I thinke, is called in the English quick-beame wood. 1760 J. LEE Introd. Bot. App. 324 Quick beam- tree, Sorbus. Quick-chaws, obs. variant of KICKSHAW. Quicken (kwi-k'n), s&. 1 Also 4 quiken, 6 quickene; 6- whicken, 7 whighen, 9 wicken, wiggin. [The northern equivalent of QUICKBEAM, and presumably from QUICK a. but the exact nature t QUICKEN. of the ending is not clear : in early use always in comb, with tree. Cf. QUICK TREE. An OE. cwictreow is found in glosses, rendering an obscure L. crest's orjMvJk] 1. a. The mountain-ash, or rowan-tree (Pyrus aucuparia). b. The service-tree (Sorbus domestc. The juniper. (06s.) -- kyi___ . Enghshe a rountree or a Quicken tree. 156* Herbal n. (1568) 71 The tre whiche we call in the North countre a quicken tre or a rown tre, & in the South countre a quikbeme. 1686 PLOT Staffordsh. 223 The Fraxinus sylvestris or Quicken-tree, which they firmly believe will certainly preserve them from all fascinations, and evill spirits. 1756 SIR J. HILL Brit. Herbal^514 We have two other species, i. The common Service. .. 2. The Quicken-tree. M. A. RICHARDSON Borderer's Tablc-bk. VII. 182 .S. l-'.nt:. Leg. I. 476/485 Mi?hte bis wumman quikie a-^ein ; and liuen and hire sturie ? c 1425 Cursor M. 20883 (Trin.) A ded inon quyked bi his shade, c 1520 L. ANDREWE Noble Lyfe in Babees Bk. (1868) 234 Whan she feleth her yonges quycke, or stere in her body. fig. c 1000 ^ELFRIC Horn. I. 494 Se synfulla mid godcundre onbryrdnysse cucnb. t b. Of a firebrand or fire : To kindle, begin to burn. Obs. rare. CUTS Lamt. Horn. 81 J>e brand be is al aquenched .. ne quiked he neure. c 1384 CHAUCER //. Fame in. 988 As fire ys wont to quyk and goo. c 1386 Knt's T. 1477 Oon of the fyres queynte And quyked agayn. tc. Of a rumour: To arise, spread. 06s.rare~ l . 1-1415 Cursor M. 17476 (Trin.) Wo was hem . . whenne (>is tiding bigon to quyk. 2. fa. trans QUICKEN z/. i. trans. To give or restore life to. Obs. cgy> Lindisf. Gosp. John v. 21 Suae se faeder a*ua;cce3 Sa deado & cuica#, sure sec 5e sunu 3a3e [he] wil cwicad. a 1300 Cursor M. 8622 pe barn to fir in barm sco bar, And wel sco wend to quik it J>ar. 1377 1 .ANGL. P. PI. B. xv. 23 ' The ' whiles I quykke the corps 7 quod he, called am I Amma '. c 1440 CAPCRAVE Life St. Katk. iv. 1801 Whan to the body he cam it for to queke. 1447 BOKENHAM Seyntys (Roxb.) 85, I . .beseche for thi dede man Qwyk hym ageyne lord. fig. c 1000 Ags. Ps. (Th.) cxviii. 50 Me (nn spraec spedum cwycade. 1430 LYDG. Min. Poems (Percy Soc.) 177 Pray we to Crist.. To quyke a figure in cure conscience. b. To give or restore vigour to to stir ; up, inspire, etc. Now rare. = QUICKEN v. a. a 1300 Cursor M. 25581 pou. .quicked vr hertes, suete iesu. er to lyue, be Romayns to greue, fast gon J>ey stryue. c 1386 CHAUCER Pars. T. p 462 Ire. .is the feruent blood of man yquyked in his herte. c 1449 PECOCK Kefir, u. xv. 237 Forto quykee [sic] in hem the mynde..of the bifore seid tiling"^. 1567 DRANT Horace, Ep. n. i. G vij. That . . poet That can stere vp my passions, or 1844 Witchwood, the mountain ash .. called in divers parts of Northumberland the whicken-tree. iSoO'GRADY Pursuit Diarmuid 143 He . . followed Diarmuid s track to the foot of the quicken tree. iib&ol. 1674 in Depos. quicke my sprytes at all. Cast. York 209 They tye soe much whighen about him, I cannot come to my purpose, else I could have worn him away once in two yeares. 1756 POCOCKE Truv. (1889) II. 217 The quicken and yew grow here. 1769 R. FRENCH in A. Young Tour Irel. (1780) I. 380 Two small groves .. consisting of quicken or mountain ash. 1857 O'GRADY Pursuit Diarmuid 143, I know that Diarmuid is in the top of the quicken. 2. attrib., as quicken-berry', -bough, -branch. 1579 LANGHAM Card. Health (1633) 88 Mulberies, Quickenberries, greene Grapes. 1671 SIR W. BOREMAN in F. P. Verney Mem. Verney Fam. (1892) 1. 15 The king's, .thankes for the Quickenbury trees y u sent his ma'*. 1879 H ENDERSON Folk-lore vi. 184 Twigs of mountain-ash or quicken-berry. 1894 YEATS Celtic Twilight 86 One of these bands carried quicken boughs in their hands. Quicken (kwi-k'n), sb* Sc. and north, dial. Also north, whick-, wicken. [f. QUICK sb? t the northern form of QUITCH.] Couch-grass; also//, the underground stems of this and other grasses. 1684 MERITON Yorksh. Dial 41 Our Land is tewgh, and full of strang whickens. 1816 SCOTT A ntiq. xxxv, The plant Quicken, by which, Scottfcet we understand couch-grass, dog-grass, or the Triticum refens of Linuseus. 1842 J. AITON Domett. Kcon. (1857) 173 Quickens, docks, thistles,., furze, broom. 1898J. R. CAMPBELL in Trans. Highl. $ Agric. Soc. 85 Quickens are in reality underground stems. Unlike roots they are jointed. .. Quickens are not confined to one species of grass. b. attrib. and Comb., as quicken-grass^ -producer, quickens-sfuUh. 1843 HARDY in Proc, Berw. Nat. <strong>Club</strong> II. No. n. 63 note, Loosening and breaking the roots of the quicken -grass. 1858 R. S. SURTEES Ask Mamma Ixv. 295 The rushes of one field and the whicken grass of the other. 1898 J. R. CAMPBELL in Trans. Highl.
QUICKEN. MARKHAM Caval. i. (1617) 50 Let their Mare-? after th*ey are quickncd, be moderately travelled or wrought. 2. To give, add, or restore vigour to (a person or to stimulate, stir up, rouse, excite, inspire. thing) ; a. a person. 1523 LD. HKRNKKS Froiss. I. Ixxxix. m Loue quickened hym day and nijht. 1515 Ibid. II. ex. [cvi.] I am 31^, quickened so to do. 1542 N. UDALL in Lett. Lit. Men (Camden) 7 A contynuall spurre . . to pricke and to quicken i. n. hi. me to goodnes. a 163* T. TAYLOR God's Judgein. (1642) 413 You .. he now quickened and stirred up to his love. 1703 PKNN in Pa. Hist. Soc. Mem. IX. 271, 1 hope.. you will be quickened to show yourselves men in that affair. 1856 KANE Arct. Exf>l. I. xxviL 352 We were like men driven to the wall, quickened, not depressed. 1874 GREKN Short Hist. viii. 5. 5 19 He rode through England to quicken the electors to a sense of the crisis. b. a feeling, faculty, action, course of things, etc. f Also with w/. 1423 JAS. I Kingis Q. clxxxi, To quikin treuly day by day my lore. 1450-1530 Myrr. our Ladye 68 Other bokes ther be that ar made to quyken, & to sturre vp the affeccyons of the soule. 1579-80 NORTH Plutarch (1595) 236 The first honour that vallinnt mindes do come vnto, doth quicken vp their appetite. 1659 RUSHW. Hist. Coll. I. 538 Sir Dudley Diggs quickned his motion and spoke roundly, 1723 DE FOE CW. Jack (1840) 89 This quickened^ my resolution. 1781 COWPER Charity 522 The frequent interjected dash Quickens a market, and helps off the trash. 1853 MAURICE Proph. 4- Kings ix. 150 The savage impulses of the soldier became quickened. 1883 FROUDE Short Stnd. IV, n. iii. 194 Other conventional beliefs, too, were quickened into startling realities. C. absol. 1581 MULCASTER Positions xxxix. (1887) 215 To consider of education and learning, what is good and quickneth. 1637 HEYWOOD Royall King \\. Wks. 1874 VI. 33 The . . King quickens most where he would most destroy, a 1859 ' in ! * 20 Pillar of fire, that 381 It had induced him to quicken his departure. 1855 BAIN Senses
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the seventeenth letter of the moder
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