Anabolic resistance: a road map to malnutrition
Anabolic resistance: a road map to malnutrition
Anabolic resistance: a road map to malnutrition
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AGING<br />
HORMONE<br />
DEFICIENCY<br />
OR EXCESS<br />
Sarcopenia of aging<br />
Cancer cachexia<br />
Chronic renal failure<br />
Rheuma<strong>to</strong>id arthritis<br />
Osteoarthritis<br />
HIV/AIDS<br />
COPD<br />
Anorexia<br />
Male hypogonadism<br />
Obesity (weight loss)<br />
LOW PROTEIN – ENERGY<br />
INTAKE<br />
MECHANISMS OF ANABOLIC RESISTANCE<br />
IN CHRONIC CONDITIONS<br />
CHRONIC CONDITIONS WITH ANABOLIC RESISTANCE<br />
HYPOPERFUSION<br />
HYPOXIA<br />
Corticosteroid administration<br />
(transplant, au<strong>to</strong>immune<br />
disease)<br />
Coronary artery disease<br />
Congestive heart failure<br />
Liver Cirrhosis<br />
Type 1 and 2 diebetes mellitus<br />
Hip fracture<br />
Disuse atrophy<br />
(spinal cord injury, denervation,<br />
bed rest, microgravity)<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS<br />
AND<br />
CHRONIC<br />
INFLAMMATION<br />
CANCER<br />
CACHECTIC<br />
FACTORS<br />
LOW PHYSICAL<br />
ACTIVITY
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