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is so important. It prevents improving part <strong>of</strong> the organization at the expense <strong>of</strong><br />

other parts <strong>of</strong> the organization.<br />

Team Exercise: Process Improvement<br />

Appendix Two provides an exercise you can follow <strong>to</strong> develop a feel for process<br />

improvement. After competing the exercise, answer the following questions:<br />

• Do we have a process orientation in our company? If not, should we?<br />

• Which <strong>of</strong> our processes need <strong>to</strong> be improved? If we could really improve<br />

these, would it make us more competitive or pr<strong>of</strong>itable? Would it create<br />

differentiation from our competition?<br />

• Are we willing <strong>to</strong> commit resources <strong>to</strong> process improvement?<br />

• Do we need any outside help <strong>to</strong> be more effective in process improvement?<br />

Process Redesign<br />

Organizations succeed by doing the right things right, not just doing things right.<br />

Redesign is about doing the right things; process improvement is about doing<br />

things right. Process redesign is very sophisticated work. It’s not done overnight<br />

with a simple six-step process. It requires careful understanding <strong>of</strong> the current<br />

process and deep insights in<strong>to</strong> the reasons <strong>to</strong>day’s outcomes are what they are.<br />

Nevertheless, process redesign has tremendous opportunities for payback.<br />

Process redesign dissolves the problem, i.e., the problem no longer appears. It<br />

differs from fixing the process, which handles a problem better. Fixing modifies<br />

the existing system. It removes what’s wrong by adding, deleting or modifying a<br />

step in the existing system. Redesigning, on the other hand, starts with a blank<br />

sheet <strong>of</strong> paper.<br />

Process redesign is based on the following concepts:<br />

• Each system is well designed <strong>to</strong> act as it behaves. In other words, you get<br />

exactly what your process or system was designed <strong>to</strong> create.<br />

• Each person in the system is acting rationally within the context <strong>of</strong> the<br />

system.<br />

• Often times the limitations <strong>of</strong> the system are defined by what’s going on<br />

around the system, i.e., in the containing system. The most important<br />

limitations may not be in the system itself.<br />

• To change a system’s outcomes, behavior and operation, you need <strong>to</strong> change:<br />

~ Its structure (i.e., what are the parts and how are they organized)<br />

~ Its motivations (i.e., incentives, rewards and beliefs, why participants do<br />

as they do and who benefits from current behaviors and why)<br />

~ Its key processes (i.e., how the work gets done)<br />

Pamphlet #5 Page 193

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