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• Creates an umbrella that will be enduring over time<br />

You may also want <strong>to</strong> actually test your communications positioning with several<br />

groups <strong>of</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>mers from each target market group. Since there is considerable<br />

overlap in different communication <strong>to</strong>ols, it is critical that the chosen<br />

communications positioning be consistent across all target markets.<br />

Marketing strategies explain how you will achieve a specific marketing<br />

objective. They are descriptive, and neither quantifiable nor measurable. Areas<br />

<strong>to</strong> consider include:<br />

• Build market or steel share strategies<br />

• Location-specific strategies<br />

• Seasonality strategies<br />

• Competitive strategies<br />

• Product strategies<br />

• Pricing strategies<br />

• Selling strategies, e.g., bridge strategies, price justification and target<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mer pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

• Promotion strategies<br />

• Advertising strategies<br />

• Merchandising strategies<br />

• Publicity strategies<br />

Communications programs help you achieve your marketing objectives. The<br />

communication goals are therefore sub-objectives <strong>of</strong> marketing objectives.<br />

Goals are developed by first asking, "What does the marketing plan hope <strong>to</strong><br />

accomplish in terms <strong>of</strong> sales, awareness, image, education, leads and new<br />

accounts, etc.?" From this, you then establish what you have <strong>to</strong> accomplish in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> your communication pieces. Communication objectives can be broad,<br />

(i.e., create a positive company image) as well as very specific (i.e., generate 50<br />

Class A sales leads during fiscal year ’01).<br />

Always keep in mind that marketing communications is an arm <strong>of</strong> marketing and<br />

its primary purpose is <strong>to</strong> help you achieve your marketing objectives. Don’t begin<br />

by saying, "I need a brochure." Rather begin by analyzing your marketing<br />

objectives and strategies and asking, "What objectives can communications<br />

potentially help you achieve?" (See Chart Thirteen: The<br />

Marketing/Communications Link) for an example <strong>of</strong> how communications can<br />

help achieve marketing objectives and strategies.)<br />

Note that in looking at the target markets, communication <strong>to</strong>ols will focus on<br />

both broad audiences as well as narrow audiences. Advertising is <strong>of</strong>ten times<br />

focused on members <strong>of</strong> a target market as well as others, whereas a direct mail<br />

program would be directed <strong>to</strong> a very specific group <strong>of</strong> people within a target<br />

market. Also keep in mind that your employees and members <strong>of</strong> your community<br />

are important target audiences as well. Pizza Hut and British Air campaigns are<br />

Pamphlet #5 Page 207

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