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Strategic Alignment: Creating Differentiation in Fact<br />

versus in Theory<br />

Key Messages<br />

• Strategy without execution is a plan that sits on a shelf, at least until next year.<br />

Communication <strong>of</strong> the competitive strategy and alignment <strong>of</strong> departmental<br />

and team actions <strong>to</strong> the strategy is required <strong>to</strong> create the desired<br />

differentiation.<br />

• Annual plans are the current year execution <strong>of</strong> strategies; they are the<br />

itineraries for attaining the organization’s strategic goals and vision.<br />

• The marketing-sales plan, operational plan, leadership plan, and financial<br />

plan must be aligned with one another.<br />

• Process improvement that is not linked <strong>to</strong> creating a meaningful point <strong>of</strong><br />

distinction from the competition is a feel-good exercise that will help the<br />

bot<strong>to</strong>m line in the short term, but is unlikely <strong>to</strong> create a meaningful shift in<br />

your market position.<br />

• The Balanced Score Card is a useful <strong>to</strong>ol for measuring whether strategy is<br />

being executed and whether the strategy is having its anticipated effect on key<br />

performance measures. Linking individual and process objectives <strong>to</strong> balanced<br />

score card measures is a critical part <strong>of</strong> alignment.<br />

• The leadership team plan is also a critical part <strong>of</strong> alignment. It will insure that<br />

the organization creates future leaders and that <strong>to</strong>day’s leaders are doing the<br />

work only they can do: setting direction and creating change <strong>to</strong> align the<br />

organization <strong>to</strong> create its desired future.<br />

• Systematic review <strong>of</strong> market changes will help the organization evolve its<br />

competitive strategy so as <strong>to</strong> maintain differentiation. A marketing<br />

department plays a critical role in this process.<br />

• There are two types <strong>of</strong> marketing – strategic and tactical. Tactical marketing<br />

decisions, e.g., pricing and advertising are – for the most part – the domain <strong>of</strong><br />

the marketing pr<strong>of</strong>essional, working in collaboration with the Sales<br />

Department. Strategic marketing decisions, e.g., competitive and growth<br />

strategy decisions, must rest with the entire leadership team. The Marketing<br />

Department creates the strategic analysis used by the leadership team <strong>to</strong> both<br />

identify strategic issues and opportunities and define new strategies.<br />

• Ignoring needed marketing activities is like driving without being able <strong>to</strong> see<br />

beyond two feet. Organizations without strong marketing skills are generally<br />

unfocused and reactive.<br />

• Sales and Marketing serve different roles in a company. There is great danger<br />

in combining the two roles in the same person as sales requirements always<br />

win out over marketing. Sales is the most expensive resource in the company.<br />

You must therefore minimize how much time is spent on non-selling<br />

activities. Don’t ask sales people <strong>to</strong> do Marketing’s work.<br />

Pamphlet #5 Page 184

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