Issue 20 | August 13,2012 | critic.co.nz
Issue 20 | August 13,2012 | critic.co.nz
Issue 20 | August 13,2012 | critic.co.nz
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
“it wasn’t until after Muhammad boosted off to<br />
paradise that islam really took off. Within 1<strong>20</strong><br />
years the Muslim Caliphate was in charge in<br />
central asia, the Middle east, northern africa,<br />
and all the way to the border of france.”<br />
in NZ. There were more Jedis in Dunedin than anywhere else<br />
in the <strong>co</strong>untry.<br />
A <strong>co</strong>mmon mis<strong>co</strong>nception about Jesus is that he possibly<br />
didn’t exist at all. Jesus definitely lived; there is a wealth of<br />
historical knowledge about him. The other <strong>co</strong>mmon mis<strong>co</strong>nception<br />
is that Jesus was a Christian. Jesus was born, lived,<br />
and died a Jew. Jesus never heard the word Christian, and he<br />
definitely wasn’t trying to form a new religion during his life.<br />
He was simply trying to reform the political system of the<br />
Jewish people. Probably the saddest thing about Christianity<br />
is that the original message of loving your neighbour, taking<br />
care of the poor, and living a simple life has been lost, or at<br />
best perverted. Jesus was a pretty good sort, and a lot of sad<br />
horrible shit has been done in his name. Just look at “Bishop”<br />
Brian Tamaki.<br />
islam<br />
Islam is the legacy of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon<br />
Him), who lived in the Arabian desert during the Seventh<br />
Century. Ac<strong>co</strong>rding to Muslims he was the last messenger<br />
of Allah (which just translates as God), and received the<br />
word of God to finalise the message (and <strong>co</strong>rrect a few mistakes)<br />
that had been sent through all the other prophets.<br />
Muhammad’s message was written down by his followers<br />
in a text that became the Holy Qur’an, which is the base holy<br />
document of Islam. The Qur’an can only be written in Arabic,<br />
and provides the basic rulebook for being a good Muslim.<br />
Interestingly, Muslims think that Jesus, Moses, and even<br />
Buddha ac<strong>co</strong>rding to some rulings were also messengers<br />
from God, and that Muhammad is simply the last in a long line.<br />
Anyway. After Muhammad turned up with his message, he<br />
wasn’t very warmly received, as he was arguing once again<br />
for monotheism (just one god). He had to hightail it to Medina<br />
before eventually raising an army and retaking the city of<br />
Mecca, which today remains the centre of the Muslim faith.<br />
There are five main tenets, or pillars, of the Islamic faith. First<br />
up is the basic creed, which states that there is no god but<br />
God and that Muhammad is his messenger. Say that (and<br />
mean it), and you’re a Muslim. Se<strong>co</strong>nd are the ritual prayers<br />
that are supposed to be performed five times a day. Third is<br />
alms giving to the poor, which Muhammad was pretty big<br />
on (very similar to Jesus). Fourth up is fasting during the<br />
month of Ramadan (happening now). All food and drink<br />
must be abstained from during daylight hours in an effort to<br />
bring the individual closer to God. Last is pilgrimage: every<br />
Muslim who is able has to travel to Mecca once in their lifetime.<br />
It wasn’t until after Muhammad boosted off to paradise that<br />
Islam really took off. Within 1<strong>20</strong> years the Muslim Caliphate<br />
was in charge in central Asia, the Middle East, Northern Africa,<br />
and all the way to the border of France. Islam fractured into<br />
the Sunni and Shi’a over an argument over who should<br />
succeed Muhammad as the ruler of the Islamic <strong>co</strong>mmunity.<br />
Today it is estimated that nearly 25% of the world’s population<br />
is Muslim, making it the se<strong>co</strong>nd-largest (and fastest-growing)<br />
religion in the world. Sadly, in the 21st Century Islam has<br />
be<strong>co</strong>me synonymous with terrorism. I’m going to steal a<br />
great analogy from the West Wing here: Islam is to terrorism<br />
as the Ku Klux Klan is to Christianity. Those people running<br />
around blowing people up in the name of Islam are extremist<br />
adherents of Islamic sects called Wahhabism and Salafism.<br />
And their actions are more about politics than anything to do<br />
with religion. They’re trying to overthrow the secular rulers<br />
of the Middle East to install theocracies that will enforce their<br />
interpretation of Sharia (or Muslim) law. Mainstream Muslims<br />
are perfectly peaceable and happy to get on with their lives,<br />
even if they do have issues with American foreign policy.<br />
FAithFul<br />
<strong>critic</strong>.<strong>co</strong>.<strong>nz</strong> 25