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Issue 20 | August 13,2012 | critic.co.nz

Issue 20 | August 13,2012 | critic.co.nz

Issue 20 | August 13,2012 | critic.co.nz

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“it wasn’t until after Muhammad boosted off to<br />

paradise that islam really took off. Within 1<strong>20</strong><br />

years the Muslim Caliphate was in charge in<br />

central asia, the Middle east, northern africa,<br />

and all the way to the border of france.”<br />

in NZ. There were more Jedis in Dunedin than anywhere else<br />

in the <strong>co</strong>untry.<br />

A <strong>co</strong>mmon mis<strong>co</strong>nception about Jesus is that he possibly<br />

didn’t exist at all. Jesus definitely lived; there is a wealth of<br />

historical knowledge about him. The other <strong>co</strong>mmon mis<strong>co</strong>nception<br />

is that Jesus was a Christian. Jesus was born, lived,<br />

and died a Jew. Jesus never heard the word Christian, and he<br />

definitely wasn’t trying to form a new religion during his life.<br />

He was simply trying to reform the political system of the<br />

Jewish people. Probably the saddest thing about Christianity<br />

is that the original message of loving your neighbour, taking<br />

care of the poor, and living a simple life has been lost, or at<br />

best perverted. Jesus was a pretty good sort, and a lot of sad<br />

horrible shit has been done in his name. Just look at “Bishop”<br />

Brian Tamaki.<br />

islam<br />

Islam is the legacy of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon<br />

Him), who lived in the Arabian desert during the Seventh<br />

Century. Ac<strong>co</strong>rding to Muslims he was the last messenger<br />

of Allah (which just translates as God), and received the<br />

word of God to finalise the message (and <strong>co</strong>rrect a few mistakes)<br />

that had been sent through all the other prophets.<br />

Muhammad’s message was written down by his followers<br />

in a text that became the Holy Qur’an, which is the base holy<br />

document of Islam. The Qur’an can only be written in Arabic,<br />

and provides the basic rulebook for being a good Muslim.<br />

Interestingly, Muslims think that Jesus, Moses, and even<br />

Buddha ac<strong>co</strong>rding to some rulings were also messengers<br />

from God, and that Muhammad is simply the last in a long line.<br />

Anyway. After Muhammad turned up with his message, he<br />

wasn’t very warmly received, as he was arguing once again<br />

for monotheism (just one god). He had to hightail it to Medina<br />

before eventually raising an army and retaking the city of<br />

Mecca, which today remains the centre of the Muslim faith.<br />

There are five main tenets, or pillars, of the Islamic faith. First<br />

up is the basic creed, which states that there is no god but<br />

God and that Muhammad is his messenger. Say that (and<br />

mean it), and you’re a Muslim. Se<strong>co</strong>nd are the ritual prayers<br />

that are supposed to be performed five times a day. Third is<br />

alms giving to the poor, which Muhammad was pretty big<br />

on (very similar to Jesus). Fourth up is fasting during the<br />

month of Ramadan (happening now). All food and drink<br />

must be abstained from during daylight hours in an effort to<br />

bring the individual closer to God. Last is pilgrimage: every<br />

Muslim who is able has to travel to Mecca once in their lifetime.<br />

It wasn’t until after Muhammad boosted off to paradise that<br />

Islam really took off. Within 1<strong>20</strong> years the Muslim Caliphate<br />

was in charge in central Asia, the Middle East, Northern Africa,<br />

and all the way to the border of France. Islam fractured into<br />

the Sunni and Shi’a over an argument over who should<br />

succeed Muhammad as the ruler of the Islamic <strong>co</strong>mmunity.<br />

Today it is estimated that nearly 25% of the world’s population<br />

is Muslim, making it the se<strong>co</strong>nd-largest (and fastest-growing)<br />

religion in the world. Sadly, in the 21st Century Islam has<br />

be<strong>co</strong>me synonymous with terrorism. I’m going to steal a<br />

great analogy from the West Wing here: Islam is to terrorism<br />

as the Ku Klux Klan is to Christianity. Those people running<br />

around blowing people up in the name of Islam are extremist<br />

adherents of Islamic sects called Wahhabism and Salafism.<br />

And their actions are more about politics than anything to do<br />

with religion. They’re trying to overthrow the secular rulers<br />

of the Middle East to install theocracies that will enforce their<br />

interpretation of Sharia (or Muslim) law. Mainstream Muslims<br />

are perfectly peaceable and happy to get on with their lives,<br />

even if they do have issues with American foreign policy.<br />

FAithFul<br />

<strong>critic</strong>.<strong>co</strong>.<strong>nz</strong> 25

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