Handbook of the federated Malay states - Sabrizain.org
Handbook of the federated Malay states - Sabrizain.org
Handbook of the federated Malay states - Sabrizain.org
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26<br />
<strong>Handbook</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
It is usually <strong>the</strong> case that Europeans live at a more<br />
expensive rate than when at home, and it will not he safe for<br />
<strong>the</strong> newcomer to cut his estimate <strong>of</strong> annual expenses down<br />
to any lower figure than one which exceeds hy half what he<br />
has found requisite in England.<br />
Prohahly <strong>the</strong> smallest sum upon which a bachelor on an<br />
estate or in a country district could live with any approach<br />
to comfort, considering only <strong>the</strong> necessaries <strong>of</strong> life and<br />
making no allowances for luxuries, would he from $80 to<br />
$100 a month. If any margin is to be allowed for amusements<br />
and social diversions at least half as much again must<br />
be provided.<br />
These figures represent <strong>the</strong> lowest possible limit in <strong>the</strong><br />
case <strong>of</strong> gentlemen <strong>of</strong> education and refinement. Emigrants<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> artizan class could probably manage, with care, on $60<br />
or $70 a month, if not called upon to pay rent for <strong>the</strong> house<br />
<strong>the</strong>y occupy.<br />
Means <strong>of</strong> In addition to <strong>the</strong> railways, <strong>the</strong> following means <strong>of</strong> transtransport.<br />
port for passongors and goods are available :<br />
Grharis, or light two-wheeled pony carts, with a light overhead<br />
covering as a protection from sun and rain, are <strong>the</strong><br />
form <strong>of</strong> passenger conveyance for hire in Selangor, Negri<br />
Sembilan and Pahang. Each ghari will accommodate one<br />
passenger and a box <strong>of</strong> moderate dimensions, in addition to <strong>the</strong><br />
driver. Native passengers frequently travel two in a ghari,<br />
but this arrangement is not recommended, for <strong>the</strong> sake both<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> passengers and <strong>the</strong> pony. A journey in one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />
gharis not infrequently partakes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> violent<br />
exercise, but in <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> a private conveyance or <strong>of</strong> a<br />
bicycle, it is usually <strong>the</strong> only alternative.<br />
In Perak <strong>the</strong> gharis are <strong>of</strong> larger build, are usually drawn<br />
by horses, and are more spacious than those above<br />
mentioned.<br />
The jinricksha, pulled by Chinese coolies, is <strong>the</strong> conveyance<br />
usually hired for short runs in and around <strong>the</strong><br />
neighbourhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> towns. They are comfortable, and<br />
usually fairly clean, but as <strong>the</strong> coolie who pulls it seldom<br />
understands any language but his own dialect, and is as a<br />
rule supremely ignorant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> road, it is well to<br />
keep a wary eye on his movements.<br />
Goods <strong>of</strong> all descriptions are conveyed over <strong>the</strong> roads in<br />
carts drawn by pairs <strong>of</strong> bullocks, <strong>the</strong> speed <strong>of</strong> which seldom<br />
exceeds two miles an hour.<br />
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