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the open<strong>in</strong>g to be one <strong>of</strong> the warm-up sentences written earlier; followed by a<br />

paragraph us<strong>in</strong>g multi-sensory description; then a f<strong>in</strong>al paragraph <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

an unexpected element. Twenty m<strong>in</strong>utes were provided <strong>for</strong> the writ<strong>in</strong>g. The<br />

teacher constantly <strong>in</strong>tervened and questioned: ‘How did he step <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

<strong>for</strong>est?’; ‘What k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> twigs brushed aga<strong>in</strong>st his sk<strong>in</strong>?’ There was a strong<br />

emphasis on shar<strong>in</strong>g ideas, learn<strong>in</strong>g from each other, the pupils becom<strong>in</strong>g real<br />

writers.<br />

20. The lesson shared many <strong>of</strong> the features <strong>of</strong> a creative writ<strong>in</strong>g session <strong>for</strong> adults.<br />

The pupils were serious and fully engaged <strong>in</strong> the task. What was most<br />

impressive was their read<strong>in</strong>ess to experiment and change; this is not common<br />

practice <strong>in</strong> schools. These pupils were confident to alter words, cross out and<br />

revise as they wrote. Later, the pupils reviewed their writ<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st some <strong>of</strong><br />

the toolkit prompts: use <strong>of</strong> shadows, questions, strong verbs, suspense<br />

techniques. The high quality <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g produced by pupils <strong>in</strong> the lesson<br />

confirmed the positive impact <strong>of</strong> the workshop approach and the confidence<br />

that pupils showed <strong>in</strong> different aspects <strong>of</strong> the writ<strong>in</strong>g process. The extent to<br />

which they were able to plan, reflect, change and edit as they wrote was<br />

especially impressive.<br />

21. One f<strong>in</strong>al aspect <strong>of</strong> the school’s approach to writ<strong>in</strong>g is worth describ<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Inspectors frequently comment on the relative lack <strong>of</strong> extended writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

schools. Common practice <strong>in</strong> many primary schools is <strong>for</strong> pupils to spend two or<br />

three weeks work<strong>in</strong>g towards an extended piece <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g. In the meantime,<br />

they analyse short exemplar texts, perhaps produc<strong>in</strong>g their own brief pieces <strong>of</strong><br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g. For example, when work<strong>in</strong>g on persuasive writ<strong>in</strong>g, pupils might spend<br />

considerable time talk<strong>in</strong>g about, identify<strong>in</strong>g and then writ<strong>in</strong>g examples <strong>of</strong><br />

rhetorical questions, us<strong>in</strong>g certa<strong>in</strong> connectives and compos<strong>in</strong>g different types <strong>of</strong><br />

sentence. At this school, the policy is <strong>for</strong> pupils to produce concentrated and<br />

extensive texts <strong>in</strong> all lessons. Accord<strong>in</strong>gly, a unit on persuasive writ<strong>in</strong>g featured<br />

topics over a three-week period that <strong>in</strong>cluded: ‘should primary children eat<br />

more healthy food?’; ‘do we need a new bridge <strong>in</strong> Runcorn?’; ‘should the school<br />

have a tuck shop at lunchtimes?; ‘should under-21s be allowed to buy alcohol?’;<br />

‘should primary children have homework?’; ‘should pupils choose who to sit<br />

with <strong>in</strong> class?’; ‘should Everton and Liverpool share a football ground?’; and<br />

‘should Hermia, <strong>in</strong> A Midsummer Night’s Dream, be able to choose whom to<br />

marry?’ All pupils produced extended writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> response to each <strong>of</strong> these tasks.<br />

It is no wonder that they move on to secondary school feel<strong>in</strong>g confident about<br />

themselves as writers.<br />

<strong>Excellence</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>English</strong>: what we can learn from 12 outstand<strong>in</strong>g schools<br />

May 2011, No. 100229<br />

11

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