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the open<strong>in</strong>g to be one <strong>of</strong> the warm-up sentences written earlier; followed by a<br />
paragraph us<strong>in</strong>g multi-sensory description; then a f<strong>in</strong>al paragraph <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
an unexpected element. Twenty m<strong>in</strong>utes were provided <strong>for</strong> the writ<strong>in</strong>g. The<br />
teacher constantly <strong>in</strong>tervened and questioned: ‘How did he step <strong>in</strong>to the<br />
<strong>for</strong>est?’; ‘What k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> twigs brushed aga<strong>in</strong>st his sk<strong>in</strong>?’ There was a strong<br />
emphasis on shar<strong>in</strong>g ideas, learn<strong>in</strong>g from each other, the pupils becom<strong>in</strong>g real<br />
writers.<br />
20. The lesson shared many <strong>of</strong> the features <strong>of</strong> a creative writ<strong>in</strong>g session <strong>for</strong> adults.<br />
The pupils were serious and fully engaged <strong>in</strong> the task. What was most<br />
impressive was their read<strong>in</strong>ess to experiment and change; this is not common<br />
practice <strong>in</strong> schools. These pupils were confident to alter words, cross out and<br />
revise as they wrote. Later, the pupils reviewed their writ<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st some <strong>of</strong><br />
the toolkit prompts: use <strong>of</strong> shadows, questions, strong verbs, suspense<br />
techniques. The high quality <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g produced by pupils <strong>in</strong> the lesson<br />
confirmed the positive impact <strong>of</strong> the workshop approach and the confidence<br />
that pupils showed <strong>in</strong> different aspects <strong>of</strong> the writ<strong>in</strong>g process. The extent to<br />
which they were able to plan, reflect, change and edit as they wrote was<br />
especially impressive.<br />
21. One f<strong>in</strong>al aspect <strong>of</strong> the school’s approach to writ<strong>in</strong>g is worth describ<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Inspectors frequently comment on the relative lack <strong>of</strong> extended writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
schools. Common practice <strong>in</strong> many primary schools is <strong>for</strong> pupils to spend two or<br />
three weeks work<strong>in</strong>g towards an extended piece <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g. In the meantime,<br />
they analyse short exemplar texts, perhaps produc<strong>in</strong>g their own brief pieces <strong>of</strong><br />
writ<strong>in</strong>g. For example, when work<strong>in</strong>g on persuasive writ<strong>in</strong>g, pupils might spend<br />
considerable time talk<strong>in</strong>g about, identify<strong>in</strong>g and then writ<strong>in</strong>g examples <strong>of</strong><br />
rhetorical questions, us<strong>in</strong>g certa<strong>in</strong> connectives and compos<strong>in</strong>g different types <strong>of</strong><br />
sentence. At this school, the policy is <strong>for</strong> pupils to produce concentrated and<br />
extensive texts <strong>in</strong> all lessons. Accord<strong>in</strong>gly, a unit on persuasive writ<strong>in</strong>g featured<br />
topics over a three-week period that <strong>in</strong>cluded: ‘should primary children eat<br />
more healthy food?’; ‘do we need a new bridge <strong>in</strong> Runcorn?’; ‘should the school<br />
have a tuck shop at lunchtimes?; ‘should under-21s be allowed to buy alcohol?’;<br />
‘should primary children have homework?’; ‘should pupils choose who to sit<br />
with <strong>in</strong> class?’; ‘should Everton and Liverpool share a football ground?’; and<br />
‘should Hermia, <strong>in</strong> A Midsummer Night’s Dream, be able to choose whom to<br />
marry?’ All pupils produced extended writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> response to each <strong>of</strong> these tasks.<br />
It is no wonder that they move on to secondary school feel<strong>in</strong>g confident about<br />
themselves as writers.<br />
<strong>Excellence</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>English</strong>: what we can learn from 12 outstand<strong>in</strong>g schools<br />
May 2011, No. 100229<br />
11