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were talk<strong>in</strong>g with the teacher. One started tell<strong>in</strong>g a story about f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
skeleton. The teacher modelled questions which were imitated by his friend:<br />
‘Was it big? Was the head at the top?’ The whole classroom had a persistent<br />
buzz as adults and children talked as they learnt.<br />
61. There was a similar picture <strong>in</strong> the Reception classroom where every space had<br />
an activity, some related to the current topic and some provid<strong>in</strong>g generic<br />
opportunities <strong>for</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g. In the centre <strong>of</strong> the room there was a writ<strong>in</strong>g station<br />
and a read<strong>in</strong>g area. One girl conducted a read<strong>in</strong>g session here with an adult<br />
volunteer as the ‘pupil’. This mirrored a class read<strong>in</strong>g session with the pupil<br />
us<strong>in</strong>g a po<strong>in</strong>ter to trace words while the volunteer read aloud. All children were<br />
positively engaged and there was very little migration from activity to activity.<br />
Children took every chance to write. One girl recorded sandwich choices on a<br />
pad. Others labelled their models or draw<strong>in</strong>gs. The teacher and assistant<br />
constantly modelled letter <strong>for</strong>mation, engaged constantly <strong>in</strong> talk with children,<br />
and took each opportunity to re<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>ce children’s awareness <strong>of</strong> letters and<br />
sounds. In the creative play area, the assistant asked questions <strong>of</strong> boys who<br />
were experiment<strong>in</strong>g with gett<strong>in</strong>g water to flow: ‘How will this be better?; What<br />
else could we do?; What happens if we press that?’ The staff took every<br />
opportunity <strong>for</strong> language development. A boy us<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>teractive whiteboard<br />
<strong>for</strong> letter games accidentally loaded the BBC weather site. The teacher noticed<br />
and po<strong>in</strong>ted out the similarity with the class weather board. She helped the<br />
children to get a local weather map and <strong>in</strong>terpret the symbols. They then went<br />
on to explore other days and places.<br />
62. The <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> play activities is very strong and was illustrated<br />
by records <strong>of</strong> the work <strong>of</strong> one five-year-old boy. He was play<strong>in</strong>g with cars and<br />
construct<strong>in</strong>g a ‘stunt track’. One <strong>of</strong> the adults asked him if he could make a sign<br />
to support the work. He eagerly fetched paper and some highlighter pens and<br />
began to write without prompt<strong>in</strong>g. He checked what he wrote, us<strong>in</strong>g some<br />
upper case letters, and produced a poster:<br />
Stunt Power<br />
You can<br />
Do<br />
cool<br />
stuff<br />
by E…<br />
63. He placed the sign by the side <strong>of</strong> the track and cont<strong>in</strong>ued play<strong>in</strong>g. When he<br />
next launched a car <strong>in</strong>to the zone, the adult asked: ‘Are you keep<strong>in</strong>g score?’<br />
The boy replied, ‘Yes, I have one po<strong>in</strong>t.’ He reached <strong>for</strong> a second piece <strong>of</strong> paper<br />
and recorded this. At the end <strong>of</strong> the game, he had recorded the number <strong>of</strong><br />
po<strong>in</strong>ts scored and wrote, ‘EJJ w<strong>in</strong>s.’ On another occasion, the boy was us<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
smart board to draw a person and then write his name. The teacher asked if he<br />
would like to use the keyboard. The boy said yes and began typ<strong>in</strong>g, check<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>Excellence</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>English</strong>: what we can learn from 12 outstand<strong>in</strong>g schools<br />
May 2011, No. 100229