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Flowerless plants; ferns, mushrooms, mosses, lichens, and seaweeds

Flowerless plants; ferns, mushrooms, mosses, lichens, and seaweeds

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THE SENSITIVE FERN<br />

green fronds are. These leaflets look like little green<br />

berries strung along the stems. They are so closely<br />

rolled that one author in speaking of them says that<br />

most <strong>ferns</strong> hold their spore cases in the open h<strong>and</strong>,<br />

but the sensitive fern grasps them tightly in the<br />

clenched fist. When the little pods are ripe they burst<br />

open <strong>and</strong> the spores escape. But the fronds remain<br />

erect until the next summer.<br />

If we had walked along the banks of this stream in<br />

the spring we should have seen our <strong>ferns</strong> in a very<br />

different dress. A mass of tawny pink crosiers would<br />

have nodded to us as much as to say, "How do you<br />

like our looks ? " If you had then picked some <strong>and</strong><br />

examined them, you would have wanted to reply, "I<br />

like your looks very much," for you would have found<br />

much beauty in the uncoiling pink blades.<br />

The sensitive fern loves the sunshine. While it<br />

will grow in the woods it very rarely bears spores<br />

there. The <strong>plants</strong> that we have found in the shade<br />

have had small fronds. They looked quite different<br />

from the large, coarse <strong>plants</strong> growing in the sun.<br />

Some very old books speak of this fern as dragon's<br />

bridges. Isn't that a queer name? No one<br />

seems to know why it was so called.<br />

The sensitive fern is found in nearly all parts of the<br />

United States east of the Mississippi River, <strong>and</strong> in a<br />

few places west of it. It also grows in Japan.<br />

47

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