Flowerless plants; ferns, mushrooms, mosses, lichens, and seaweeds

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MUSHROOMS to join in their dances within the "mystic circle." On pleasant nights these little people sat or danced on the top of the toadstools. If a sudden shower came on they huddled together beneath them. One old gar- dener declared that he had seen the fairies holding a These are the tents of the fairies That camped last night on the lawn. Early this morning I found them, But the sly fairies had gone." toadstool over their fairy queen for an umbrella, as she tripped home in the rain. 74
THE FAIRY-RING MUSHROOM Another story is told of a fairy feast in which " A little mushroom that was now grown thinner By being at one time shaven for the dinner " served for a table. This is not the only fungus that appears in circles. Several different kinds are said to grow in this way. The reason that fungi grow in rings, is because of the way that the mycelium grows. At first there is a single mushroom. This uses up the soil so that the plant will not come up in the same spot again. But the spawn spreads, and the next year sends up plants in a small ring outside the place where the one grew the year before. Again the mycelium spreads and the spores fall. each year. In this way the size of the circle increases For a long time the "fairy-ring" mushroom has been used for food. It is small, but in some places bushels may be gathered in a day. It has an agreeable nutty taste. Mr. Hamilton Gibson said: "I remember, as a boy, summer after summer, observing upon a certain spot upon our lawn this dense, and at length scattering, ring of tiny yellowish mushrooms, and the aroma, as they simmered on the kitchen stove, is an appetizing memorv." 75 —
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California gionai nlity f e/vrtd 9x
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Digitized by the Internet Archive i
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Flowerless Plants Ferns, Mushrooms,
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PREFACE The purpose of this book is
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CONTENTS PAGE Nature's Teachings 9
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NATURE'S TEACHINGS Longfellow tells
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NATURE'S TEACHINGS the light and se
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FERNS PARTS OF A FERN Let us first
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HOW FERNS GROW says to the root: "
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ing. When the spores within are nea
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OTHER WAYS TO START NEW FERNS come
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OTHER WAYS TO START NEW FERNS Let u
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FERNS IN SPRING In the woods, we se
Page 31 and 32: THROUGH THE YEAR WITH THE FERNS Oh,
Page 33 and 34: THROUGH THE YEAR WITH THE FERNS pet
Page 35 and 36: THE MARSH FERN You see that they ha
Page 37 and 38: THE BRACKEN The picture shows you a
Page 39 and 40: THE RATTLESNAKE FERN them from mild
Page 41 and 42: THE RATTLESNAKE FERN this is divide
Page 43 and 44: THE EBONY SPLEENWORT ways grow in d
Page 45: Maidenhair Fern.
Page 48 and 49: FERNS cause the fine, black, wiry r
Page 50 and 51: FERNS fern cannot get ahead of the
Page 52 and 53: FERNS of Osmund. It is crisp and te
Page 54 and 55: FERNS THE SENSITIVE FERN August is
Page 57 and 58: THE SENSITIVE FERN green fronds are
Page 59 and 60: SPINULOSE WOOD FERN were to look at
Page 61 and 62: leaves keep their freshness and col
Page 63 and 64: " The Woodsia fern that scorns to d
Page 65 and 66: THE EVERGREEN WOOD FERX THE EVERGRE
Page 67 and 68: FERNS IN" STONE AND COAL many fern
Page 69 and 70: FERNS IN STONE AND COAL Useless? Lo
Page 71 and 72: MUSHROOMS up in clusters or circles
Page 73 and 74: PARTS OF A MUSHROOM and puts black
Page 75 and 76: PARTS OF A MUSHROOM that on the und
Page 77 and 78: HOW MUSHROOMS GROW decaying vegetab
Page 79 and 80: THE COMMON MEADOW MUSHROOM as these
Page 81: THE FAIRY-RING MUSHROOM THE FAIRY-R
Page 85: The Edible Boletus.
Page 88 and 89: MUSHROOMS gray. When the spores beg
Page 90 and 91: THE AMANITA FAMILY The picture on t
Page 93 and 94: MUSHROOMS tells of taking a large b
Page 95 and 96: TREE MUSHROOMS and have little or n
Page 97 and 98: TREE MUSHROOMS These are only a few
Page 99 and 100: PUFFBALLS yellow, and then to a gre
Page 101 and 102: THE CORAL FUNGI clustered ; some ar
Page 103 and 104: MOSSES It seems as if nature filled
Page 105 and 106: MOSSES By holding this moisture unt
Page 107 and 108: THE PARTS OF THE MOSS PLANT that so
Page 109 and 110: THE PARTS OF THE MOSS PLANT the sta
Page 111 and 112: PEAT MOSS the spores are fully ripe
Page 113 and 114: PEAT MOSS The leaves have no midrib
Page 115 and 116: HAIR-CAP MOSSES is peculiar: Every
Page 117 and 118: HYPNUM MOSSES color. This capsule i
Page 119 and 120: HYPNUM MOSSES A hypnum that is easi
Page 121 and 122: WATER MOSSES shaded swamps, and alo
Page 123 and 124: WATER MOSSES plunge downward. This
Page 125 and 126: OTHER COMMON MOSSES the same locali
Page 127 and 128: OTHER COMMON MOSSES The wavy Dicran
Page 129 and 130: OTHER COMMON MOSSES a small tree mo
Page 131 and 132: LICHENS Lichens ! What are they? Yo
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LICHENS stead, the whole surface of
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REINDEER MOSS REINDEER MOSS The rei
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ICELAND MOSS northern parts of the
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LICHENS AS DYESTUFFS quantities on
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A FEW COMMON LICHENS Probably this
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A FEW COMMON LICHENS every rock wit
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133 o -a H
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ULVA Seaweeds give homes and food t
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FUCUS OR ROCKWEED the fucus vesicul
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SARGASSUM, OK GULFWEED leaves, and
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EDIBLE SEAWEEDS " When descends on
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EDIBLE SEAWEEDS Isles it is a commo
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SEA TANGLE There is another order o
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147 - -" 3 55 60 >
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SEA FLOWERS soft and densely tufted
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Unwerslty of CaWornto clUTY SOUTHER
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